关于球面上的一种Hermite插值

本文旨在提出单位球面上的一种Hermite插值格式.为此,本文首先研究了沿球面同轴圆周组上的Hermite插值问题,给出了三种适定的插值泛函组.然后研究了球面上的Hermite插值问题,给出了球面上Hermite插值的一种叠加插值法,即添加圆周组法.进一步将二者结合,导出了一类球面上Hermite插值的适定插值泛函组.为了说明这类适定插值泛函组的构造方法,在本文最后还给出了构造球面上低次Hermite适定插值泛函组的一些具体例子和数值算例.     

多元分次Lagrange插值

对多元多项式分次插值适定结点组的构造理论进行了深入的研究与探讨.在沿无重复分量代数曲线进行Lagrange插值的基础上,给出了沿无重复分量分次代数曲线进行分次Lagrane插值的方法,并利用这一结果进一步给出了在R~2上构造分次Lagrange插值适定结点组的基本方法.另外,利用弱Gr(o|¨)bner基这一新的数学概念,以及构造平面代数曲线上插值适定结点组的理论,进一步给出了构造平面分次代数曲线上分次插值适定结点组的方法,从而基本上弄清了多元分次Lagrange插值适定结点组的几何结构和基本特征.     

Rs空间中的Lagrange插值

本文给出了构造空间π中Lagrange插值适定结点组的添加超平面法以及构造沿无重复分量代数超曲面插值适定结点组的添加超平面法,从而弄清楚了这两种适定结点组间的几何结构.     

Rs空间中的Lagrange插值

本文给出了构造空间π^s_n中Lagrange插值适定结点组的添加超平面法以及构造沿无重复分量代数超曲面插值适定结点组的添加超平面法,从而弄清楚了这两种适定结点组间的几何结构。     

拟贯穿剖分上的二元样条Lagrange插值

分片代数曲线足经典代数曲线的推广.利用沿分片代数曲线插值以及分片代数曲线的Nother型定理,给出了一类构造拟贯穿剖分上的二元样条Lagrange插值适定结点组的一种方法,并给出具体算法与实例.     

二元线性样条函数插值

二元样条函数插值在计算几何与计算机辅助几何设计中有着重要的作用.本文给出了一种矩形剖分上二元线性样条函数进行Lagrange插值时插值适定结点组所满足的拓扑与几何性质,这种性质依赖于二元线性样条函数所决定的分片线性代数曲线.     

超球面上的切触有理插值

给定单位超球面Sd-1上n+1个点及其对应的参数值和其中n个点处的导向量,基于向量的Samelson逆,构造了广义逆向量值有理函数.证明了所构造的向量值有理函数为[2n,2n]型,在指定的参数值处插值于所给点及其导向量,且向量值有理函数位于超球面上.为了说明方法的有效性,给出了数值实例.     

圆锥曲面上的Lagrange插值

本文将迭加插值法和因式分解法应用于研究锥面上的Lagrange插值适定性问题,提出构造沿锥面的三元n次插值适定结点组的添加母线法、添加二次不可约曲线法、添加双圆周、三圆周和多圆周等一系列方法.     

一个无限可微函数类的最优Lagrange 插值

本文研究\,$[-1,1]$上的一个无限可微函数类$F_\infty$在空间$L_\infty[-1,1]$及加权空间$L_{p,\omega}[-1,1]$, $1\le p< \infty$ ($\omega$是$(-1,1)$上的非负连续可积函数)的最优Lagrange插值.我们证明了基于首项系数为1且于$L_{p,\omega}[-1,1]$上有最小范数的多项式零点的Lagrange插值对$1\le p< \infty$是最优的. 同时我们给出了当结点组包含端点时的最优结点组.     

广义Vandermonde行列式及其应用

1 广义Vandermonde行列式的定义 1966年,I.J.Schoenberg在文[1]中明确提出具有一般性的Hermite-Birkhoff插值及其插值适定性问题.而一般的Hermite-Birkhoff插值问题则未必是适定的,关于这方面目前已有许多工作,见[2]—[7].我们知道,Hermite-Birkhoff插值问题是 Hermite插值问题的推     

球面上的Lagrange插值

In this paper, we obtain a properly posed set of nodes for interpolation on a sphere. Moreover it is applied to construct properly posed set of nodes for Lagrange interpolation on the trivariate polynomial space of total degree n.     

Lagrange Interpolation on a Sphere

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　ＬｅｔｎｂｅａｎｏｎｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｉｎｔｅｇｅｒａｎｄＳ ={(ｘ ,ｙ ,ｚ)∈Ｒ3 |ｘ2 + ｙ2 +ｚ2 =1 }ｂｅｔｈｅｕｎｉｔｓｐｈｅｒｅｉｎＲ3 .Ｐ( 2 )ｎ ａｎｄＰ( 3 )ｎ ｄｅｎｏｔｅｔｈｅｓｐａｃｅｏｆａｌｌｂｉｖａｒｉａｔｅｐｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌｓｏｆｔｏｔａｌｄｅｇｒｅｅ≤ｎａｎｄｔｈｅｓｐａｃｅｏｆａｌｌｔｒｉｖａｒｉａｔｅｐｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌｓｏｆｔｏｔａｌｄｅｇｒｅｅ≤ｎｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ ,ｉ.ｅ .Ｐ( 2 )ｎ =∑0≤ｉ+ｊ≤ｎａｉｊｘｉｙｊ｜ａｉｊ ∈Ｒ ,Ｐ( 3 …     

Some researches on multivariate Lagrange interpolation along the sufficiently intersected algebraic manifold

In this article, Lagrange interpolation by polynomials in several variables is studied. Particularly on the sufficiently intersected algebraic manifolds, we discuss the dimension about the interpolation space of polynomials. After defining properly posed set of nodes (or PPSN for short) along the sufficiently intersected algebraic manifolds, we prove the existence of PPSN and give the number of points in PPSN of any degree. Moreover, in order to compute the number of points in PPSN concretely, we propose the operator ? _k with reciprocal difference.     

On a Hermite interpolation on the sphere

The purpose of this paper is to put forward a kind of Hermite interpolation scheme on the unit sphere. We prove the superposition interpolation process for Hermite interpolation on the sphere and give some examples of interpolation schemes. The numerical examples shows that this method for Hermite interpolation on the sphere is feasible. And this paper can be regarded as an extension and a development of Lagrange interpolation on the sphere since it includes Lagrange interpolation as a particular case.     

连续可导函数类的最优拉格朗日插值

在构造拉格朗日插值算法时,插值结点的选择是十分重要的.给定一个足够光滑的函数,如果结点选择的不好,当插值结点个数趋于无穷时,插值函数不收敛于函数本身.例如龙格现象:对于龙格函数f(x)=1/1+25x^2,如果拉格朗日插值的结点取[-1,1]上的等距结点,那么逼近的误差会随着结点个数增多而趋于无穷大⑴,由此可知插值结点的选择尤为重要.     

The application of Cayley–Bacharach Theorem to bivariate Lagrange interpolation

In this paper, we give a new proof of the famous Cayley–Bacharach theorem by means of interpolation, and deduce a general method of constructing properly posed set of nodes for bivariate Lagrange interpolation. As a result, we generalize the main results in Liang (On the interpolations and approximations in several variables, Jilin University, 1965), Liang and Lü (Approximation Theory IX, Vanderbilt University Press, 1988) and Liang et al. (Analysis, Combinatorics and Computing, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, 2002) to the more extensive situations.     

Lagrange Interpolation for the Disk Algebra: The Worst Case

We consider Lagrange interpolation polynomials for functions in the disk algebra with nodes on the boundary of the unit disk. In case that the closure of the set of nodes does not cover the boundary of the unit disk we prove that there exists a residual set of functions in the disk algebra, such that the Lagrange interpolation polynomials of each of these functions form a dense subset of the space of all holomorphic functions defined on the unit disk.     

THE DIVERGENCE OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION IN EQUIDISTANT NODES

It is a classical result of Bernstein that the sequence of Lagrange interpolation polynomials to [x] at equally spaced nodes in [- 1,1 ] diverges everywhere, except at zero and the end-points. In this paper we show that the sequence of Lagrange interpolation polynomials corresponding to the functions which possess better smoothness on equidistant nodes in [- 1,1 ] still diverges every where in the interval except at zero and the end-points.