一类离散时间带随机收入风险模型的带壁分红问题

我们给出了一类离散时间的具有随机收入的非寿险风险模型,研究了该模型的常数壁分红问题.得到了该模型破产发生时Gerber-Shiu折扣惩罚函数.考虑了破产时的期望,有限时间破产概率.最后我们给出了一个例.     

索赔次数为复合Poisson-Geometric过程下的破产概率和最优投资和再保险策略

本文对索赔次数为复合Poisson-Geometric过程的风险模型,在保险公司的盈余可以投资于风险资产,以及索赔购买比例再保险的策略下,研究使得破产概率最小的最优投资和再保险策略.通过求解相应的Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程,得到使得破产概率最小的最优投资和比例再保险策略,以及最小破产概率的显示表达式.     

跳—扩散过程下带实业项目的保险最优决策

为了考虑一类带有实业项目投资的保险最优投资策略问题,假定保险公司盈余服从跳-扩散过程,在最小化保险公司破产概率准则下,使用动态规划原理建立了线性消费率下保险资金最优投资选择模型,通过求解HJB方程得到了最优投资决策和最小破产概率的解析式解,最后分析了线性消费、索赔强度、索赔额以及实业项目投资额对最小化破产概率和最优投资策略的影响.     

常利率下的Cox模型的破产概率

讨论了常利率下的Cox模型的破产概率 ,分别得到了条件破产概率和最终破产概率所满足的积分方程 .     

常利率下带干扰的Cox模型的破产概率

讨论了常利率下带干扰的Cox模型的破产概率,分别得到了条件破产概率和最终破产概率所满足的微积分方程.     

相关随机利率下的双二项模型的破产概率

研究带有相关随机利率的双二项风险模型,得到了破产概率的积分表达式,并利用鞅分析的方法得到了破产概率的经典Lundberg上界,另外给出了一个破产概率的比经典Lundberg上界更精确的上界.     

一类相依索赔离散风险模型研究

研究了一类相依索赔的离散风险模型,得到了利率为0时模型的最终破产概率所满足的积分方程,以及破产持续n期的概率所满足的表达式.进而,得到了利率不为0时该模型的最终破产概率所满足的积分方程,并利用鞅论技巧导出了最终破产概率的一个Lundberg型上界,最后运用Matlab软件随机模拟破产概率并与Lundberg型上界作比较.     

马氏利率下相关险种的离散风险建模和破产概率

在随机利率服从有限齐次Markov链下,建立相关险种离散风险模型,采用递推方法得到了有限时间破产概率的递推等式和最终破产概率的积分等式;给出了有限时间破产概率和最终破产概率的上界,导出了破产时刻余额分布的计算等式.     

竞争型二元风险模型破产概率

本文研究了竞争型的二元风险模型,定义了两类破产概率以及状态过程,利用经典风险模型的已有结果和条件期望的性质,得到两类破产概率表达式,以及单个保险公司有限时间破产概率和最终破产概率,并给出两个保险公司的状态过程的概率分布列.     

竞争型的n元风险模型

保险市场中存在激烈的竞争,针对这种情形提出竞争型的n元风险模型,定义了两种破产时间,利用经典风险模型已有结论和条件期望的性质,得到相应的有限时间破产概率和最终破产概率表达式,以及每个保险公司有限时间破产概率和最终破产概率.     

随机利率下的增额寿险

寿险中的利率随机性问题，是近年来保险精算研完的热点之一，本文以即时给付的毒额寿险为对象，对随机利率采用Gauss过程建模，研究给付现值及其各阶矩，并在死亡均匀分布假设下得到矩的简洁表达式。     

随机利率下的增额寿险

我们考虑即时给付的增额寿险模型,根据保费的实际投资情况以及突发事件对利率的影响,将随机利率采用反射布朗运动(RBM)和Poisson过程联合建模,给出即时给付的增额寿险的给付现值的各阶矩,并在死亡均匀分布的条件下得到矩的简洁表达式．最后用数值例子说明模型与计算方法的正确性与有效性．     

Life Anuities with Stochastic Survival Probabilities: A Review

An insurance company selling life annuities has to use projected life tables to describe the survival of policyholders. Such life tables are generated by stochastic processes governing the future path of mortality. To fix the ideas, the standard Lee-Carter model for mortality projection is adopted here. In that context, the paper purposes to examine the consequences of working with random survival probabilities. Various stochastic inequalities are derived, showing that the risk borne by the annuity provider is increased compared to the classical independent case. Moreover, the type of dependence existing between the insured life times is carefully examined. The paper also deals with the computation of ruin probabilities and large portfolio approximations.      

Optimal investment and life insurance strategies under minimum and maximum constraints

We derive optimal strategies for an individual life insurance policyholder who can control the asset allocation as well as the sum insured (the amount to be paid out upon death) throughout the policy term. We first consider the problem in a pure form without constraints (except nonnegativity on the sum insured) and then in a more general form with minimum and/or maximum constraints on the sum insured. In both cases we also provide the optimal life insurance strategies in the case where risky-asset investments are not allowed (or not taken into consideration), as in basic life insurance mathematics. The optimal constrained strategies are somewhat more complex than the unconstrained ones, but the latter can serve to ease the understanding and implementation of the former.     

一类随机利率下的变额寿险模型研究

本文对随机利率采用在原点反射的布朗运动以及负二项分布建模，具体以即时给付的综合人寿保险模型为研究对象，对寿险理论中的保费，年金以及责任准备金进行研究，并给出相应的表达式。     

Deductibles in health insurance

This study is an extension to a simulation study that has been developed to determine ruin probabilities in health insurance. The study concentrates on inpatient and outpatient benefits for customers of varying age bands. Loss distributions are modelled through the Allianz tool pack for different classes of insureds. Premiums at different levels of deductibles are derived in the simulation and ruin probabilities are computed assuming a linear loading on the premium. The increase in the probability of ruin at high levels of the deductible clearly shows the insufficiency of proportional loading in deductible premiums. The PH-transform pricing rule developed by Wang is analyzed as an alternative pricing rule. A simple case, where an insured is assumed to be an exponential utility decision maker while the insurer’s pricing rule is a PH-transform is also treated.     

Two other views of the traditional net risk premium rate

We assume that an insurance concern operates in a finite population of N insurable risks and that the number of insured risks is a birth-death process. Each insured risk is insured indefinitely. It is proved that there are three equivalent ways of calculating the net risk premium rate for each insured risk. An intuitive explanation is given for each of these net rates.     

Zinsgarantien und Modellrisiko in Lebensversicherungen

German life insurance policies provide minimum interest rate guarantees. Usually, this guarantee is given in every single year. This type of contract poses a high risk on the insurer and restricts also the flexibility of the investment strategies. Therefore, new types of guarantees were developed, assuring for instance a certain minimum interest rate only at maturity of a contract. This considerably reduces the shortfall probability for insurance companies. In this paper, the interaction of different type of guarantees and the corresponding shortfall probabilities is investigated. We also study different types of investment strategies. In the investigation of shortfall probabilities, we develop a cutting-edge dynamic trading strategy with three variants: Type I, Type II, and Type III. Especially the matured trading strategy Type III yields low shortfall probabilities, and at the same time an exemplary distribution of maturity capital. Compared with the results of the well known CPPI strategy the new strategy of Type III shows a remarkable good performance. Contrary to the existing literature, jump diffusion processes are also used for the asset price models. Compared to classical models with geometric Brownian motion, this gives a considerable increase of shortfall probabilities. The results again demonstrate that in the literature dealing with this subject, the model risk is usually underestimated.     

Optimal risk retention under partial insurance

This paper examines the situation where a risk-averse insured determines the optimal amount of deductible (or stop-loss) insurance. The insurer uses two different premium principles, the expected value principle and the exponential principle. The insured has an exponential utility function. Specific numerical results are obtained for the optimal stop-loss limit in the case of a group life insurance plan. The exact results are contrasted with those obtained by using the normal approximation instead of the exact distribution of aggregate claims.     

基于个体公平原则的寿险产品定价模型

在无套利框架的基础上,讨论基于个体公平原则下的寿险产品定价问题,即运用倒向随机微分方程理论,将投保人和保险人置于同一系统中进行考虑:首先,根据双方的随机投资决策目标分别建立无套利寿险定价模型和动态资产份额定价模型,得出两个特殊线性倒向随机微分方程的显式解;然后,建立基于个体公平原则的寿险定价模型,从投保人和保险人双方的角度对寿险产品进行公平定价,得出了从供需双方考虑的投资回报定价公式;最后,利用所建立的模型进行案例分析,计算出基于个体公平原则的保费及保险公司的投资策略.该寿险产品定价模型不仅考虑了保险人的意愿,还同时考虑了投保人的实际情况,因此,按此定价理念开发出的保险产品,不仅可以提高产品研发的成功率,而且使得研发出的新产品更能在竞争激烈的保险市场中站稳脚步.