三角形内角的三角函数方程

文 [1]、[2 ]分别给出了三角形内角的余弦方程和三角形中半角的余切方程和正切方程 ,本文将建立三角形内角的正弦方程 .现将三角形内角的三角函数方程整理如下 ,以便读者参阅 .定理 1[1 ]　△ ABC三内角余弦 cos A、cos B、cos C满足方程 :　 4R2 x3- 4R(R r) x2 (p2 r2     

关于环上的块循环矩阵环

定义了环R上的块循环矩阵环A，主要证明了下列结论：(1)若J是A的理想，d1，d2，…，dn是R的可逆元，则存在R的理想I使得J=I[σ1，σ2，…，σn]．(2)若d1，d2，…，dn是R的可逆元，则(i)R是单环当且仅当A是单环；(ii)R是局部环当且仅当A是局部环；(iii)J(A)=J(R)[σ1，σ2，…，σn]；(iv)R是半本原环当且仅当A是半本原环．(3)若d1，d2，…，dn都是R的幂零元，则J(A)=J(R) ( (i1,i2,…,im)∈r＼(0,0，…．0n)}RO2 2^1 O2 2^3…O2 2^3.(4)R是左Artin(Noether)环当且仅当A是左Artin(Noether)环．(5)若R有左Morita对偶(自对偶)，则A有左Morita对偶(自对偶)．     

在有限集[n]上(p,d,r)-码的新构作

一个(p,d,r)-码在计算机、通讯领域有着极为广泛的应用,它也是一类二元叠加码.在有限集[n]上,利用子集之间的相交关系构作了一个(0,1)-矩阵,证明了这个(0,1)-矩阵是一个(p,d,r)-码,并给出了(p,d,r)-码的汉明距离.     

三角形中半角的余切方程和正切方程

本刊1999年第3期《三角形内角的余弦方程及应用》一文建立了下述命题:任意△ABC三个内角的余弦cosA、cosB、cosC满足方程4R2x3-4R(R r)x2 (p2 r2-4R2)x (2R r)2-p2=0,其中,R、r、p依习惯用法分别表示△ABC的外接圆半径、内切圆半径、半周长.本文将建立三角形中半角的余切方程和     

三角形内点到各边距离之积的一个不等式链

设△ABC的三条边长分别为a、b、c,内切圆半径、外接圆半径、半周长分别为r、R、s,本文在研究三角形内点到各边距离之积时,得到了一个新不等式.首先给出几个引理.引理1设△ABC外心O到三边的距离之积为DO,则DO=R3∏cosA=R4[s2-(2R r)2](∏表示循环积,下同).证明由文[1]知,外心O到三边的距离分别是R cosA、R cosB、R cosC,所以外心O到三边的距离之积DO=R3∏cosA=R4[s2-(2R r)2].引理2设△ABC重心G到三边的距离之积为DG,则DG=827R3∏sin2A=2p2r227R(2)证明由文[1]知,重心G到三边的距离分别是23R sinA sinB、23R sinB sinC、…     

数学竞赛命题中的一个基本图形

如图所示，设面△ABC的三内角平分线分别交三边于A0、B0、C0，交其外接圆于D、E、F；又交△DEF的三边于A1、B1、C1．点M、N；P、Q；R、S分别是△ABC与△DEF三边的交点．记A．B、C为△ABC的三内角，其对边分别为a、b、c；D、E、F为△DEF的三内角，其对边分别为a’b’c’R（R’）、r（r’）、p（p’）、S（S’）分别为△ABC（△DEF）的外接圆半径、内切圆半径、半周长和面积，△ABC的内心为I．这一常见的构图，可以衍生出一系列数学竞赛题．题1AD⊥EF．（199且年第32届IMO加拿大训练题第6题）知类似可知故I为西DEF…     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.     

函数F(α)=的最优单调区间

设p≥0且A,B是Hilbert空间上两个正算子,Furuta给出若A≥B＞0,那么对任意r≥0,F(α)=(ArBαAr)p+2r/α+2r是关于α≥p单调递减的,但是他指出这个结果在0≤α≤p和r≥0的条件下并不一定成立.本文给出(1)如果-1/2＜r＜0且p＜-2r,那么F(α)在[-p-4r,+∞)及(-∞,p]上单调递减,并且这两个区间不能扩大;(2)如果-1/2＜r＜0且p＞-2r,那么F(α)在(-∞,-p-4r]及[p,+∞)上单调递增,并且这两个区间不能扩大;(3)如果r＞0,p＞0,那么[p,+∞)也是F(α)的最佳单调区间.     

次线性半正边值问题的正解

本文讨论 Sturm-Liouville边值问题(p(t)u′)′+λf(t,u)=0, r＜t＜R;au(r)-bp(r)u′(r)=0;cu(R)+dp(R)u′(R)=0,正解的存在性,这里允许非线性项取负值．当f在u=+∞处一致次线性增长且无界时，必存在λ^*＞0，对?λ:λ＞λ^*,上述边值问题存在正解．     

(p,r,d)-SC码的卡氏积

(p,r,d)-superimposed codes简称为(p,r,d)-SC码,利用两个已知的(p,r,d)-SC码定义了它们的行卡氏积,并计算了这个新(p,r,d)-SC码的参数和它的汉明距离.     

与年龄相关的半线性时变种群系统的最优捕获

本文讨论了如下的一类与年龄相关的半线性时变种群系统 : p t+ p r+μ( r,t) p +Φ( N ( t) ) p =-v( r,t) p,p( 0 ,t) =∫A0 m( r,t) p( r,t) dr,p( r,0 ) =p0 ( r) ,N ( t) =∫A0 p( r,t) dr,其中 p( r,t)为时刻 t年龄为 r的单种群年龄密度函数 ,v( r,t)为捕获策略 .主要利用泛函分析中的 Mazur定理和分离的思想 ,证明了状态方程解的存在唯一性 ,并论证了对于给定的目标泛函 ,在一定条件下最优捕获控制的存在性 .     

Noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature

Let (M, d) be a metric space. For 0 < r < R, let G(p, r, R) be the group obtained by considering all loops based at a point p ∈ M whose image is contained in the closed ball of radius r and identifying two loops if there is a homotopy between them that is contained in the open ball of radius R. In this article we study the asymptotic behavior of the G(p, r, R) groups of complete open manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature. We also find relationships between the G(p, r, R) groups and tangent cones at infinity of a metric space and show that any tangent cone at infinity of a complete open manifold of nonnegative Ricci curvature and small linear diameter growth is its own universal cover.     

几乎优越扩张与同调维数

设环S是环R的几乎优越扩张．本文证明了R和S具有相同的f．f．P．维数以及finitistic维数．若M_S是右S－模,则FP－id（M_S）＝FP－id（M_R）．若G是有限群,R是G分次环且|G|^－1∈R,则Smash积R＃G^*和R具有相同的f．f．P．维数,finitistic维数,以及FP－整体维数．     

ARTINIAN RADICAL AND ITS APPLICATION

Let R be a left and right Neotherian ring with identity. Let A be the Artinian radical.Lenagan [3]pointed out that R has Artinian quotient ring if A=O and the Krull dimensionof R is one. In this paper first the structure of Artinian radical is investigated. Then forR with Krull dimension one the author gives a necessary and sufficient condition under whichR has Artinian quotient ring. The main results are as follows: (i) A=eR, where e is acentral idempotent element of R, if and only if r(A)~λ=l(A)~λ=(∩ i=1 ,…, n_k k=1, …, p(a_~(k)))~λ, where λ isa positive integer, p(a_i~(k)) are prime ideals of i~ and ~(A)(lA)) is the notation of right(:eft)annihilatorof A(see Theorem 7). (ii) In the case(i)R=A~η(A)~λ. (iii) If R has Krulldimension one, then R has Artinian quotient ring if and only if there exists a positivointeger λ such that (A)~λ=l(A)~λ=(∩ i=1 ,…, n_k k=1, …, p(a_~(k)))~λ.     

The Jung inequality for transfinite diameters

The following analog of Jung's theorem on coverings of a compact disk is proved. For each continuum E C, there exists a unique covering E of the disk with minimal radius R(E), and here R(E) 2d(E), where d(E) is the transfinite diameter of E; we have R(e)=2d(E) only in the case of a line segment. Applications of this result are given.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Legingradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 196, pp. 132–137, 1991.     

Distanzschätzungen im Funktionenraum. I

Ohne ZusammenfassungVgl. zwei vorläufige Mitteilungen C. R. de l'Ac. d. sc. 158 (1914), p. 104 und p. 549.     

GABOR ANALYSIS OF THE SPACES M（p,q,w）（R~d） AND S（p,q,r,w,ω）（R~d）

Let g be a non-zero rapidly decreasing function and w be a weight function. In this article in analog to modulation space, we define the space M(p, q, w)(Rd) to be the subspace of tempered distributions f ∈ S′(Rd) such that the Gabor transform Vg(f) of f is in the weighted Lorentz space L(p, q, wdμ) (R2d). We endow this space with a suitable norm and show that it becomes a Banach space and invariant under time frequence shifts for 1 ≤ p, q ≤∞. We also investigate the embeddings between these spaces and the dual space of M(p, q, w)(Rd). Later we define the space S(p, q, r, w, ω)(Rd) for 1 < p < ∞, 1 ≤ q ≤∞. We endow it with a sum norm and show that it becomes a Banach convolution algebra. We also discuss some properties of S(p, q, r, w, ω)(Rd). At the end of this article, we characterize the multipliers of the spaces M(p, q, w)(Rd) and S(p, q, r, w, ω)(Rd).     

一类Riccati型方程的通积分

给出 Riccati型方程 :f′(y) dydx=p(x) f 2 (y) +Q(x) f (y) +R(x) e∫Q( x) dx在条件 p(x) e∫Q( x) dx=21 ∫R(x) dx′下的通积分 ,由此 ,得到若干类 Riccati方程的通积分     

函数空间上的Cauchy收敛拓扑(英文)

本文研究了度量空间X到实直线R上的连续函数空间C(X,R)上的Cauchy收敛拓扑Tc.u,点态收敛拓扑Tp.u,紧开拓扑Tk和一致收敛拓扑Tu相等的等价条件.利用Cauchy覆盖得到了(C(X,R),Tc.u)的特征与X的Cauchy覆盖数相等的一个对偶定理,获得了(C(X,R),Tc.u)可度量化当且仅当(C(X,R),Tc.u)是第一可数的当且仅当X具有可数Cauchy覆盖数,肯定地回答了Michael H Clapp等在文献[1]中提到的问题.