图的局部k限制边连通性及最优性

首先研究图的局部k限制边连通性问题和局部λ_k-连通图的存在性问题.然后研究图的局部λ_k最优性,并且应用邻域条件得到了一个保证图局部λ_k最优的充分条件.     

双线性型图与交错型图不是完美图

本文证明了双线性型图与交错型图都不是完美图,从而解决了双线性型图与交错型图的完美图判别问题.     

（mg＋m—1,mf—m＋1）—图的（g,f）—因子

本文证明了（ｍｇ＋ｍ－１,ｍｆ－ｍ＋１）－图具有一些特殊的（ｇ,ｆ）－因子,从而推广到了关于（ｇ,ｆ）－覆盖图和（ｇ,ｆ）－消去图的有关结果,有助于进一步研究（ｍｇ＋ｍ－１,ｍｆ－ｍ＋１）－图的正交因子分解问题。     

图模式挖掘中的子图同构算法

图模式挖掘问题在Web挖掘、生物信息学、社会关系等众多领域有广泛的应用,它涉及到子图的搜索以及子图的同构问题.这两个问题都具有相当高的计算复杂度,现有的子图同构问题大多采用最小编码算法,但对无标签图特别是对无标签无向图,该算法效率较底,从而子图的同构成为图模式挖掘问题的一个瓶颈.针对无标签图,以代数理论为基础,分别利用度序列和特征值构造了两种子图同构算法,用于对有向图和无向图的同构判别.最后对2个真实生物网络进行了仿真实验,结果表明,算法的效率优于现有算法.     

关于给定控制数的连通二部图的极大图的刻画

本文研究了给定控制数的连通二部图的极大图的结构问题.利用分类讨论思想和数学归纳法,刻画了控制数等于3和大于等于4这两类边数达到极值时的连通二部图.本文所得结果可用于进一步研究给定全控制数的连通二部图的极大图问题.     

紧图的两个结果及其应用

双随机矩阵有许多重要的应用, 紧图族可以看作是组合矩阵论中关于双随机矩阵的著名的Birkhoff定理的拓广,具有重要的研究价值． 确定一个图是否紧图是个困难的问题,目前已知的紧图族尚且不多.给出了两个重要结果：任意紧图与任意多个孤立点的不交并是紧图;任意紧图的每一个顶点上各增加一条悬挂边的图是紧图． 利用这两个结果,从已知紧图可构造出无穷多个紧图族．     

序列平行图的最小填充

起源于稀疏矩阵计算和其它应用领域的一个图G的最小填充问题就是在G中寻找一个边数| F |最小的添加边集F,使得G+F是弦图.这里最小值| F |称为图G的填充数,表示为f(G).对一般图来说,这个问题是NP-困难问题.一些特殊图类的最小填充问题已被研究.本文给出了序列平行图G的最小填充数的具体值.     

关于联图P_1VP_n的k-强优美性

本文研究了联图P_1VP_n的k-强优美性问题.利用K-强优美图的定义,获得了联图P_1VP_n是k-强优美图的必要条件,还得到了当n:2k-1时联图P_1VP_n是k-强优美图,亦是k-优美图,及当n≥3时联图P_1VP_n是2-强优美图,也是2-优美图的结果,推广了联图P_1VP_n是优美图的结果.     

连通的顶点可迁图的色唯一性

本文给出从一个已知的顶点可迁的非色唯一图出发,构造无穷多个顶点可迁的非色唯一图的一种方法,据此给出若干类无穷多个连通的顶点可迁,但不是色唯一的图簇,从而进一步否定地回答了Chia在[1]中提出的问题.     

图着色和标号问题的蚁群优化算法

对图着色问题的最大最小蚁群算法进行了改进,测试结果表明算法有效可行.在此基础上,分别设计了求解图条件着色和标号问题的相应蚁群优化算法,并对中国地图的条件着色、三正则图的条件着色、广义Petersen图的条件着色和标号问题进行了求解优化,改进和完善了目前理论研究的结论.     

Characterizing distance-regularity of graphs by the spectrum

We characterize the distance-regular Ivanov-Ivanov-Faradjev graph from the spectrum, and construct cospectral graphs of the Johnson graphs, Doubled Odd graphs, Grassmann graphs, Doubled Grassmann graphs, antipodal covers of complete bipartite graphs, and many of the Taylor graphs. We survey the known results on cospectral graphs of the Hamming graphs, and of all distance-regular graphs on at most 70 vertices.     

Approximating the minimum clique cover and other hard problems in subtree filament graphs

Subtree filament graphs are the intersection graphs of subtree filaments in a tree. This class of graphs contains subtree overlap graphs, interval filament graphs, chordal graphs, circle graphs, circular-arc graphs, cocomparability graphs, and polygon-circle graphs. In this paper we show that, for circle graphs, the clique cover problem is NP-complete and the h-clique cover problem for fixed h is solvable in polynomial time. We then present a general scheme for developing approximation algorithms for subtree filament graphs, and give approximation algorithms developed from the scheme for the following problems which are NP-complete on circle graphs and therefore on subtree filament graphs: clique cover, vertex colouring, maximum k-colourable subgraph, and maximum h-coverable subgraph.     

Threshold tolerance graphs

In this paper, we introduce a class of graphs that generalize threshold graphs by introducing threshold tolerances. Several characterizations of these graphs are presented, one of which leads to a polynomial-time recognition algorithm. It is also shown that the complements of these graphs contain interval graphs and threshold graphs, and are contained in the subclass of chordal graphs called strongly chordal graphs, and in the class of interval tolerance graphs.     

Independent packings in structured graphs

Packing a maximum number of disjoint triangles into a given graph G is NP-hard, even for most classes of structured graphs. In contrast, we show that packing a maximum number of independent (that is, disjoint and nonadjacent) triangles is polynomial-time solvable for many classes of structured graphs, including weakly chordal graphs, asteroidal triple-free graphs, polygon-circle graphs, and interval-filament graphs. These classes contain other well-known classes such as chordal graphs, cocomparability graphs, circle graphs, circular-arc graphs, and outerplanar graphs. Our results apply more generally to independent packings by members of any family of connected graphs. Research of both authors is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.     

Partial Characterizations of 1‐Perfectly Orientable Graphs

We study the class of 1‐perfectly orientable graphs, that is, graphs having an orientation in which every out‐neighborhood induces a tournament. 1‐perfectly orientable graphs form a common generalization of chordal graphs and circular arc graphs. Even though they can be recognized in polynomial time, little is known about their structure. In this article, we develop several results on 1‐perfectly orientable graphs. In particular, we (i) give a characterization of 1‐perfectly orientable graphs in terms of edge clique covers, (ii) identify several graph transformations preserving the class of 1‐perfectly orientable graphs, (iii) exhibit an infinite family of minimal forbidden induced minors for the class of 1‐perfectly orientable graphs, and (iv) characterize the class of 1‐perfectly orientable graphs within the classes of cographs and of cobipartite graphs. The class of 1‐perfectly orientable cobipartite graphs coincides with the class of cobipartite circular arc graphs.     

灯笼图的奇优美标号

提出了灯笼图、多向灯笼图、复杂灯笼图,研究了它们的奇优美性,证明灯笼图是二分奇优美图、超级边魔幻图和超级反魔幻图.     

Graph limits and hereditary properties

We give a survey of some general results on graph limits associated to hereditary classes of graphs. As examples, we consider some classes defined by forbidden subgraphs and some classes of intersection graphs, including triangle-free graphs, chordal graphs, cographs, interval graphs, unit interval graphs, threshold graphs, and line graphs.     

On the Natural Imprint Function of a Graph

In this paper, some characterizations of median and quasi-median graphs are extended to general isometric subgraphs of Cartesian products using the concept of an imprint function as introduced by Tardif. This extends the well known concepts of medians in median graphs as well as imprints in quasi-median graphs. We introduce absolute C-median graphs in analogy to absolute retracts, and derive a connection with the canonical isometric embedding of graphs into Cartesian products. Absolute C-median graphs strictly include classes of irreducible graphs and absolute (weak) retracts as well as many median-like classes, such as weakly median graphs, pre-median graphs, and weakly modular graphs. New characterizations of quasi-median graphs and of median graphs are obtained along the way. Finally, we propose a conjecture on the amalgamation procedure for absolute C-median graphs, and prove the fixed box theorem for this class modulo the conjecture.     

关于图的一般邻点可区别边染色

给出了轮图W_n、扇图F_n、风车图K_2~t、图D_(m,4)、图D_(m,n)、齿轮图W_n的一般邻点可区别色指标.     

Resistance characterizations of equiarboreal graphs

A weighted (unweighted) graph $G$ is called equiarboreal if the sum of weights (the number) of spanning trees containing a given edge in $G$ is independent of the choice of edge. In this paper, we give some resistance characterizations of equiarboreal weighted and unweighted graphs, and obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for $k$-subdivision graphs, iterated double graphs, line graphs of regular graphs and duals of planar graphs to be equiarboreal. Applying these results, we obtain new infinite families of equiarboreal graphs, including iterated double graphs of 1-walk-regular graphs, line graphs of triangle-free 2-walk-regular graphs, and duals of equiarboreal planar graphs.