极小Cayley图的限制性边连通度

一个连通图X的边集的一个子集C称为一个限制性边割,如果它是一个边割,且X／C不含孤立点。X的限制性边连通度λ′（X）定义为所有限制性边割的最小基数。本文完全决定了极小Cayley图的限制性边连通度。     

极大3限制边连通二部图的充分条件

设G=(V,E)是一个连通图.称一个边集合S■E是一个k限制边割,如果G-S的每个连通分支至少有k个顶点.称G的所有k限制边割中所含边数最少的边割的基数为G的k限制边连通度,记为λ_k(G).定义ξ_k(G)=min{[X,■]:|X|=k,G[X]连通,■=V(G)\X}.称图G是极大k限制边连通的,如果λ_k(G)=ξ_k(G).本文给出了围长为g>6的极大3限制边连通二部图的充分条件.     

图是超限制性边连通的充分条件

设G=（V,E）是连通图.边集S E是一个限制性边割,如果G-S是不连通的且G—S的每个分支至少有两个点.G的限制性连通度λ＇（G）是G的一个最小限制性边割的基数.G是λ＇-连通的,如果G存在限制性边割.G是λ＇-最优的,如果λ＇（G）=ζ（G）,其中ζ（G）是min{d（x）＋d（y）-2：xy是G的一条边}.进一步,如果每个最小的限制性边割都孤立一条边,则称G是超限制性边连通的或是超-λ＇.G的逆度R（G）=∑_（v∈V） 1/d（v）,其中d（v）是点v的度数.我们证明了G是λ＇-连通的且不含三角形,如果R（G）≤2＋1/ζ-ζ/（（2δ-2）（2δ-3））＋（n-2δ-ζ＋2）/（（n-2δ＋1）（n-2δ＋2））,则G是超-λ＇.     

正则图的限制性边连通度

将连通图分离成阶至少为二的分支之并的边割称为限制性边割,最小限制性边割的阶称为限制性边连通度. 用λ′(G)表示限制性连通度,则λ′(G)≤ξ(G),其中ξ(G)表示最小边度. 如果上式等号成立,则称G是极大限制性边连通的. 本文证明了当k＞|G|/2时,k正则图G是极大限制性边连通的,其中k≥2, |G|≥4; k的下界在某种程度上是不可改进的.     

超级限制边连通二部图的充分条件

设S是连通图G的一个边割.若G-S不包含孤立点,则称S是G的一个限制边割.图G的最小限制边割的边数称为G的限制边连通度,记为λ'(G).如果图G的限制边连通度等于其最小边度,则称图G是最优限制边连通的,简称λ'-最优的.进一步,如果图G的每个最小限制边割恰好分离出图G的一条边,则称图G是超级限制边连通的,简称超级-λ'的.设G是一个最小度δ(G)≥2的n≥4阶二部图,ξ(G)是G的最小边度.本文证明了(a)若ξ(G)≥(n/2-2)(1+1/δ(G)-1),则G是λ'-最优的;(b)若ξ(G)>(n/2-2)(1+1/δ(G)-1),则G是超级-λ'的,除非图G是K2,n-2,n≥6或是Cartesian积图Kn/4,n/4×K2,其中n≥8且n整除4.最后,论文举例说明该结果是最好可能的.     

点可迁图的限制边连通度

设Ｓ是连通图Ｇ的边子集．如果Ｇ－Ｓ不连通而且不含孤立点，那么称Ｓ是Ｇ的一个限制边割，Ｇ中所有限制边割中最小边数称为Ｇ的限制边连通度，记为λ＇（Ｇ）．限制边连通度是对传统边连通度的推广，而且是计算机互连网络容错性的一个重要度量．点可迁图是一类重要的网络模型．本文证明了如下结论： 设 Ｇ是连通的点可迁图．如果 Ｇ的点数ｎ≥ ４，而且点度ｋ≥ ２，那么或者λ＇（Ｇ）＝ ２ｋ－２，或者ｎ是偶数，Ｇ含三角形且存在整数ｍ≥２，使得ｋ≥λ＇（Ｇ）＝ｎ／ｍ≤２ｋ－３．关     

点可迁图的限制边连通性

3限制边割是连通图的一个边割, 它将此图分离成阶不小于3的连通分支. 图G的最小3限制边割所含的边数称为此图的3限制边连通度, 记作λ\-3(G). 它以图G的3阶连通点导出 子图的余边界的最小基数ξ_3(G)为上界. 如果λ_3(G)=ξ_3(G), 则称图G是极大3限制边连通的 . 已知在某种程度上,3限制边连通度较大的网络有较好的可靠性. 作者在文中证明: 如果k正则连通点可迁图的 围长至少是5, 那么它是是极大3限制边连通的.     

点可迁图的限制边连通度

设S是连通图G的边子集.如果G-S不连通而且不含孤立点,那么称S是G的一个限制边割.G中所有限制边割中最小边数称为G的限制边连通度,记为′(G).限制边连通度是对传统边连通度的推广,而且是计算机互连网络容错性的一个重要度量.点可迁图是一类重要的网络模型.本文证明了如下结论 设G是连通的点可迁图.如果G的点数n4,而且点度k2,那么或者′(G)=2k-2,或者n是偶数,G含三角形且存在整数m2,使得k′(G)=n/m2k-3.     

不含三角形的图的λ3-最优性的充分条件

设G=(V,E)是一个连通图,边集S(?)E是一个3-限制性边割,如果G-S是不连通的并且G-S的每个分支至少有三个点.图G的3-限制性边连通度λ_3(G)是G中最小的一个3-限制性边割的基数.图G是λ_3(G)连通的,如果3-限制性边割存在.G是λ_3-最优的,如果λ_3(G)=ξ_3(G),其中ξ_3(G)=min{|[U,(?)]|:U(?)V,|U|=3 and G[U]是连通的).G[U]表示V的子集U的导出子图,(?)=V\U表示U的补.[U,(?)]是一条边的一个端点在U中另一个端点在(?)中的边的集合.本文给出了不含三角形的图是λ_3-最优的一些充分条件.     

不含5-圈和6-圈的平面图的(2,1)-全标号

图G的(2,1)-全标号是对图G的顶点和边的一个标号分配,使得:(1)任意两个相邻顶点标号不同;(2)任意两条相邻边标号不同;(3)任意顶点与其相关联的边标号至少相差2.两个标号的最大差值称为跨度,图G的所有(2,1)-全标号的最小跨度称为(2,1)-全标号数,记为λ_2~T(G).本文证明了如果G是一个?=p+5的平面图,且G不包含5-圈和6-圈,那么λ_2~T(G)=2?-p,p=1,2,3.     

On cyclic edge-connectivity of transitive graphs

A cyclic edge-cut of a graph G is an edge set, the removal of which separates two cycles. If G has a cyclic edge-cut, then it is said to be cyclically separable. For a cyclically separable graph G, the cyclic edge-connectivity cλ(G) is the cardinality of a minimum cyclic edge-cut of G. In this paper, we first prove that for any cyclically separable graph G, , where ω(X) is the number of edges with one end in X and the other end in V(G)?X. A cyclically separable graph G with cλ(G)=ζ(G) is said to be cyclically optimal. The main results in this paper are: any connected k-regular vertex-transitive graph with k≥4 and girth at least 5 is cyclically optimal; any connected edge-transitive graph with minimum degree at least 4 and order at least 6 is cyclically optimal.     

Super cyclically edge-connected vertex-transitive graphs of girth at least 5

A cyclic edge-cut of a graph G is an edge set, the removal of which separates two cycles. If G has a cyclic edge-cut, then it is called cyclically separable. We call a cyclically separable graph super cyclically edge-connected, in short, super-λc, if the removal of any minimum cyclic edge-cut results in a component which is a shortest cycle. In [Zhang, Z., Wang, B.: Super cyclically edge-connected transitive graphs. J. Combin. Optim., 22, 549-562 (2011)], it is proved that a connected vertex-transitive graph is super-λc if G has minimum degree at least 4 and girth at least 6, and the authors also presented a class of nonsuper-λc graphs which have degree 4 and girth 5. In this paper, a characterization of k (k≥4)-regular vertex-transitive nonsuper-λc graphs of girth 5 is given. Using this, we classify all k (k≥4)-regular nonsuper-λc Cayley graphs of girth 5, and construct the first infinite family of nonsuper-λc vertex-transitive non-Cayley graphs.     

图的边覆盖染色中的分类问题(英文)

设 G是一个图 ,其边集是 E( G) ,E( G)的一个子集 S称为 G的一个边覆盖 ,若 G的每一点都是 S中一条边的端点 .G的一个 (正常 )边覆盖染色是对 G的边进行染色 ,使得每一色组都是 G的一个边覆盖 ,使 G有 (正常 )边覆盖染色所需最多颜色数 ,称为 G的边覆盖色数 ,用χ′c( G)表示 .已知的结果是对于任意简单图 G,都有 δ- 1≤ χ′c( G)≤ δ,δ是 G的最小度 .若 χ′c( G) =δ,则称 G是 CI类的 ;否则称为 CII类的 .本文主要研究了平面图及平衡的完全 r分图的分类问题     

Super restricted edge connectivity of regular graphs with two orbits

It is well known that the edge-connectivity of a simple, connected, vertex transitive graph attains its regular degree. It is then natural to consider the relationship between the graph’s edge connectivity and the number of orbits of its automorphism group. In [6], Liu and Meng (2008) studied the edge connectivity of regular double-orbits graphs. Later, Lin et al. (in press) [10] characterized the λ′-optimal 3-regular double-orbit graph and given a sufficient condition for the k-regular double-orbit graphs to be optimal. In this note, we characterize the super restricted edge connected k-regular double-orbit graphs with grith at least 6.     

Halin-图的邻强边染色

图G(V,E)的正常κ-边染色f叫做图G(V,E)的κ-邻强边染色当且仅当任意uv∈E(G)满足f[u]≠f[v],其中,f[u]={f(uw)|uw∈E(G)},称f是G的κ-临强边染色,简记为κ-ASEC.并且x′_as(G)=min{k|κ-ASEC of G}叫做G(V,E)的邻强边色数.本文研究了△(G)≥5的Halin-图的邻强边色数.     

Tetravalent half‐edge‐transitive graphs and non‐normal Cayley graphs

Let X be a vertex‐transitive graph, that is, the automorphism group Aut(X) of X is transitive on the vertex set of X. The graph X is said to be symmetric if Aut(X) is transitive on the arc set of X. suppose that Aut(X) has two orbits of the same length on the arc set of X. Then X is said to be half‐arc‐transitive or half‐edge‐transitive if Aut(X) has one or two orbits on the edge set of X, respectively. Stabilizers of symmetric and half‐arc‐transitive graphs have been investigated by many authors. For example, see Tutte [Canad J Math 11 (1959), 621–624] and Conder and Maru?i? [J Combin Theory Ser B 88 (2003), 67–76]. It is trivial to construct connected tetravalent symmetric graphs with arbitrarily large stabilizers, and by Maru?i? [Discrete Math 299 (2005), 180–193], connected tetravalent half‐arc‐transitive graphs can have arbitrarily large stabilizers. In this article, we show that connected tetravalent half‐edge‐transitive graphs can also have arbitrarily large stabilizers. A Cayley graph Cay(G, S) on a group G is said to be normal if the right regular representation R(G) of G is normal in Aut(Cay(G, S)). There are only a few known examples of connected tetravalent non‐normal Cayley graphs on non‐abelian simple groups. In this article, we give a sufficient condition for non‐normal Cayley graphs and by using the condition, infinitely many connected tetravalent non‐normal Cayley graphs are constructed. As an application, all connected tetravalent non‐normal Cayley graphs on the alternating group A₆ are determined. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory     

△(G)=4的Halin-图的邻强边染色

图G(V,E)的一正常k-边染色f称为G(V,E)的一k-邻强边染色(简称k-ASEC)当且仅当任意uv∈E(G)满足f[u]≠f[v],其中f[u]={f(uw)|uw∈E(G)},并称Xas(G)=min{k|存在G的一k-ASEC}为G的邻强边色数.本文研究了△(G)=4的Halin-图的邻强边染色,得到了如下结果对△(G)=4的Halin-图有△(G)=4≤Xas(G)≤△(G)+1=5.     

一类拟二面体群的四度Cayley图的正规性

群G的一个Cayley图X=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果右乘变换群R(G)在AutX中正规.研究了4m阶拟二面体群G=a,b|a~(2m)=b~2=1,a~b=a~(m+1)的4度Cayley图的正规性,其中m=2~r,且r2,并得到拟二面体群的Cayley图的同构类型.