关于交换序半群的一个注记

给出了正则交换序半群的与素理想结构有关的若干性质，还给出了为有限个主理想的并的交换序半群类中的诺特性，阿基米德性，正则性以及有限生成性之间的一些关系。     

几类亚交换序半群(英)

本文研究几类亚交换序半群的性质,并将具有单位元的亚交换序半群的一些结果扩张到这几类亚交换序半群上,使得这些结果更加细化.其中主要证明了以下定理伪交换序半群可以分解成阿基米德序半群的半格.并且,一般来说,这种分解不是唯一的.     

弱交换富足序半群(Ⅰ)

本文将序半群上的 Ｇｒｅｅｎ’ｓ－关系推广为 Ｇｒｅｅｎ’ｓ＊一关系．给出主序（左、右）＊－理想、主序＊－滤特征描述和弱交换富足序半群的特征．用这些特征证明了一类弱交换富足序半群的结构定理：若序半群Ｓ满足 ,则Ｓ是弱交换富足序半群当且仅当Ｓ是左（右）单序半群｛（ｅ）（Ｓ）｝的半格．     

关于弱交换PO—半群中的一个问题

本文引入弱交换ｐｏ－半群的概论２，研究这类半群到Ａｒｃｈｉｍｅｄｅａｎ子半群的半格分解，得到了这半群类似于具平凡序的弱交换半群的一个特征，由此在更一般的情形下回答了Ｋｅｈａｙｏｐｕｌｕ在「１」中提出的一个问题，并作为推论得到弱交换ｐｏｅ－半群和具平凡序的弱交换半群的已知结果。     

关于强可逆半准素序半群

把由G．Thierrin和A．Spoletini-Cherubini等人定义并研究的强可逆半群以及由S．Bogdanovic研究的半准素半群分别推广为强可逆序半群和半准素序半群．分别给出了半准素序半群和强可逆序半群类中的半准素序半群的刻划，还给出了其所有理想是素理想的强可逆序半群的刻划．     

基于理想的半单序超半群

本文给出了序超半群上几类正则序超半群的等价刻画和半单偏序超半群的等价刻画,并研究了几类相关性质。本文的主要结论是:设(S,。,≤)为序超半群,f是S上的模糊子集,S为左拟正则的当且仅当f≤1°f°1°f,类似地我们给出右拟正则的刻画;S是半单的当且仅当f≤1°f°1°f°1。     

弱可约序半群的理想扩张

NioviKehayopulu和Michael Tsingelis于2003年给出了关于序半群的理想扩张的一个定理,本文利用该定理进一步给出了弱可约序半群的理想扩张的构造．     

可分半群的张量积

本文建立交换可分半群范畴中的张量积,证明其存在与唯一性,同时,建立交换半群的极大可分半群象与张量积之间的关系。最后证明交换可分半群量积的极大半格象同构于其极大半格象的张量积。     

关于弱交换PO—半群

在本文中我们引入弱交换ＰＯ－半群的概念，并研究这类半群到其Ａｒｃｈｉｍｅｄｅｓ子半群的半格分解，给出这类半群似于无序半群的相应结果的一个刻画。作为推论，我们得到弱交换ＰＯｅ－群和无序半群的相应刻画。     

交换半群环的分式环

设含幺交换环Ｒ对其乘法子集Ｔ的分式环为ＲＴ，交换幺半群Ｓ在其子半群∑处局部化为Ｓ∑本文证明了Ｒ［Ｓ］对于Ａ的分环式环Ｒ［Ｓ］ＡＭ 构于半群环ＲＴ［Ｓ∑］。     

关于弱交换po－半群

在本文中我们引入弱交换ｐｏ－半群的概念，并研究这类半群到其Ａｒｃｈｉｍｅｄｅｓ子半群的半格分解，给出了这类半群类似于无序半群相应结果的一个刻画。作为推论，我们得到弱交换ｐｏｅ－群和无序半群的相应刻画。     

On weak commutativity of po-semigroups and their semilattice decompositions

In this paper, concepts of left (right) weakly commutative po-semigroups and r (l or t)-archimedean subsemigroups of a po-semigroup are introduced. Six relations τ, σ, η, ρ, μ, ξ on a po-semigroup are defined. By using them, filters and radicals, fourteen necessary and sufficient conditions in order that a po-semigroup is a semilattice of archimedean subsemigroups are given. The facts that a left weakly commutative (right weakly commutative or weakly commutative) po-semigroup is a semilattice of r (l or t) -archimedean subsemigroups are proved and seven characterizations of these po-semigroups are obtained respectively.     

Nil-extensions of simple po-semigroups

In this paper, we generalize the concepts of (intra-, left, right, completely) π-regular semigroups without order to po-semigroups and discuss characterizations and relationships concerning them. Moreover, we introduce the concepts of nil-extensions of po-semigroups first, then consider properties and characterizations of po-semigroups which are nil-extensions of (left, rightt-) simple (π-regular) po-semigroups and complete semilattices of this class of po-semigroups.     

On the Least Property of the Semilattice Congruences on PO-Semigroups

n on po-semigroups. We study the least property of (ordered) semilattice congruences, and prove: 1. N is the least ordered semilattice congruence on pr-semigroups (cf.[1]). 2. n is the least semilattice congruence on po-semigroups. 3. N is not the least semilattice congruence on po-semigroups in general. Thus, we give a complete solution to the problem posed by N. Kehayopulu in [1].     

Annihilators, Multipliers and Crossed Modules

Using multiplication algebras we introduce actor crossed modules of commutative algebras and use it to generalise some aspects from commutative algebras to crossed modules of commutative algebras. This is applied to the Peiffer pairings in the Moore complex of a simplicial commutative algebra.     

Commutative Quaternion Matrices

In this study, we introduce the concept of commutative quaternions and commutative quaternion matrices. Firstly, we give some properties of commutative quaternions and their fundamental matrices. After that we investigate commutative quaternion matrices using properties of complex matrices. Then we define the complex adjoint matrix of commutative quaternion matrices and give some of their properties.     

Planar polynomials for commutative semifields with specified nuclei

We consider the implications of the equivalence of commutative semifields of odd order and planar Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials. This equivalence was outlined recently by Coulter and Henderson. In particular, following a more general statement concerning semifields we identify a form of planar Dembowski-Ostrom polynomial which must define a commutative semifield with the nuclei specified. Since any strong isotopy class of commutative semifields must contain at least one example of a commutative semifield described by such a planar polynomial, to classify commutative semifields it is enough to classify planar Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials of this form and determine when they describe non-isotopic commutative semifields. We prove several results along these lines. We end by introducing a new commutative semifield of order 3⁸ with left nucleus of order 3 and middle nucleus of order 3².     

可换幺半群的结构

关于“群”有各种各样的定义 ,本文给出了有限幺半群成为群的一个条件 .并对有限可换幺半群进行了讨论 ,通过对它的商集的研究 ,建立了有限可换幺半群与有限可换幺群之间的联系 ,从而揭示了有限可换幺半群的结构