一类非线性映象的Yosida近似与渐近性质

设Ａ为自反Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ上的任意极大单调映象，Ｊ为Ｘ到Ｘ的正规对偶映象，本文对复合映象Ｂ＝ＪＡ＾－ＩＪ定义其Ｙｏｓｉｄａ近似和预解式算子，并证明它们的若干渐近性质，作为应用，指出对Ｆ．Ｅ．Ｂｒｏｗｄｅｒ单调算子构造可解性问题的化简及对Ｒ．Ｔ．Ｒｏｃｋａｆｅｌｌａｒ，Ｇ．Ｋａｓｓａｙ的邻近点算法收敛性结果的推广。     

Banach空间中多值映象的不动点定理

本文中我们首先证明了一个不动点定理，同时从压缩及弱内向两个方向推广了压缩弱内向映象的不动点定理［１，２］．在后两节中讨论了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中无界闭子集上的不动点定理，所得结果推广了［３，４］中相应定理．     

PM-空间中混合压缩的不动点定理与重合点定理

引进了Menger PM-空间中多值情形下的相容映象和弱相容映象概念，并研究了二者之间的联系．在此基础上，获得了Menger PM-空间中若干新的不动点和重合点定理．最后，给出了这一结果在度量空间中的应用．     

关于Φ-伪压缩型映象的具误差的Ishikawa和Mann迭代过程的收敛性问题

往Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中．研究了多值Φ－伪压缩型映象的具误差的Ｉｓｈｉｋａｗａ和Ｍａｎｎ迭代过程的收敛 性问题，所得结果改进、发展和统一了许多人的最新结果．     

赋范空间中渐近伪压缩映象不动点的迭代逼近

设x是赋范线性空间，D是x的非空子集．设T：D→x是一个一致L—Lipschitz的渐近伪压缩映象，F(T)表T的不动点集且F(T)非空．在迭代参数(αn)和(βn)的适当假设下，证明了修改了的具有误差项的Ishikawa和Mann迭代过程强收敛于T的不动点q．几个相关结果处理赋范空间中渐近非扩张映象不动点的迭代逼近问题．所得结果改进和推广了Chang，Park和Cho，Geobel和Kirl，Liu以及Schu等人的相关结果．     

转移开、闭集值映象和H－KKM定理的推广及应用

本文中，我们引入转移开、闭集值映象的概念，推广了Ｈ－空间中的ＫＫＭ定理￣［４］．然后用所得的结果证明了几个重合定理、匹配定理和向量值极大极小不等式。这些结论推广了近期文献［１，２，４，５，６，７］中的相应结果。     

局部凸空间上锥映象拓扑度的计算

本文给出了局部凸空间上锥映象拓扑度计算的一个结果，并举例说明了它的应用．     

锥映象的固有值、固有元的全局特征和应用

研究锥映象的固有值、固有元的全局特征，井应用所得的结果研究Hmmerstein算子的固有值，固有函数的全局特征得到了新的结果．     

拟变分包含及不动点问题公解的算法

介绍了一种新的迭代算法,在Hilbert空间的框架下,用以寻求具多值极大单调映象和逆-强单调映象的变分包含的解集与非扩张映象的不动点集的公共元．在适当的条件下,逼近于这一公共元的某些强收敛定理被证明．所得结果是新的,它不仅改进和推广了Korpelevich 的结果,而且也推广和改进了Iiduka和Takahashi,Takahashi和Toyoda,Nadezhkina和Takahashi及Zeng和Yao等人的最新结果．     

关于非扩张映象的最近的公共不动点问题

利用粘性逼近方法,在自反Banach空间的框架下,研究无限族非扩张映象及对给定的压缩映象的迭代程序的收敛性问题．在适当的条件下,证明了该迭代序列强收敛于某一公共不动点,而且这一公共不动点也是自反Banach空间中某一变分不等式的唯一解．所得结果改进和推广了一些人的最新的结果．     

Continuity Adjustment for Control Charts for Attributes

A unified approach is proposed for making a continuity adjustment on some control charts for attributes, e.g., np-chart and c-chart. through adding a uniform (0,1) random observation to the conventional sample statistic (e.g., npi and ci). The adjusted sample statistic then has a continuous distribution. Consequently, given any Type I risk a (the probability that the sample statistic is on or beyond the control limits), control charts achieving the exact value of a can be readily constructed. Guidelines are given for when to use the continuity adjustment control chart, the conventional Shewhart control chart (with ±3 standard deviations control limits), and the control chart based on the exact distribution of the sample statistic before adjustment.     

Call for nominations for 1994 elections

Mathematical Programming -     

Algorithms for Computing Characters for Symmetric Spaces

Symmetric spaces or more general symmetric k-varieties can be defined as the homogeneous spaces G _k /K _k , where G is a reductive algebraic group defined over a field k of characteristic not 2, K the fixed point group of an involution θ of G and G _k resp. K _k the sets k-rational points of G resp. K. These symmetric spaces have a fine structure of root systems, characters, Weyl groups etc., similar to the underlying algebraic group G. The relationship between the fine structure of the symmetric space and the group plays an important role in the study of these symmetric spaces and their applications. To develop a computer algebra package for symmetric spaces one needs explicit formulas expressing the fine structure of the symmetric space and group in terms of each other. In this paper we consider the case that k is algebraically closed and give explicit algorithmic formulas for expressing the characters of the weight lattice of the symmetric space in terms of the characters of the weight lattice of the group. These algorithms can easily be implemented in a computer algebra package. The root system of the symmetric space can be described as the image of the root system of the group under a projection π derived from an involution θ on . This implies that . Using these formulas for the characters of each of these lattices we show that in fact . A.G. Helminck is partially supported by N.S.F. Grant DMS-0532140.     

多产品公司创建平台邀请竞争对手进行联合销售的策略研究

由于资金分配或生产规模的限制,多产品公司的某类产品与专门销售此类产品的专业产品公司相比,会有一定的不足.以两个产品公司为对象,研究了两个竞争性公司的联合销售模式,即多产品公司投资建设平台,邀请销售单一产品的专业公司在平台上共同销售某类产品.运用主从博弈建立联合销售的基础模型,探讨不同销售模式下的相关投资,并利用数值计算进行决策分析.研究表明,通过创建平台进行联合销售,一方面,消除了消费者的额外购物成本;另一方面,在平台进行联合销售使得两个公司由单纯的竞争关系转化为相互补充,不仅能够吸引更多有不同产品需求的客户,而且能够在一定程度上提高两个产品公司的利润.     

Graphical Diagnostics for Markov Models for Categorical Data

Markov models are widely used as a method for describing categorical data that exhibit stationary and nonstationary autocorrelation. However, diagnostic methods are a largely overlooked topic for Markov models. We introduce two types of residuals for this purpose: one for assessing the length of runs between state changes, and the other for assessing the frequency with which the process moves from any given state to the other states. Methods for calculating the sampling distribution of both types of residuals are presented, enabling objective interpretation through graphical summaries. The graphical summaries are formed using a modification of the probability integral transformation that is applicable for discrete data. Residuals from simulated datasets are presented to demonstrate when the model is, and is not, adequate for the data. The two types of residuals are used to highlight inadequacies of a model posed for real data on seabed fauna from the marine environment.

Supplemental materials, including an R-package RMC with functions to perform the diagnostic measures on the class of models considered in this article, are at the journal’s website. The R-package is also available at CRAN.     

Existence results for Hughes' model for pedestrian flows

In this paper we prove two global existence results for Hughes' model for pedestrian flows under assumptions that ensure that the traces of the solutions along the turning curve are zero for all positive times.     

Basin attractors for various methods for multiple roots

There are several methods for approximating the multiple zeros of a nonlinear function when the multiplicity is known. The methods are classified by the order, informational efficiency and efficiency index. Here we consider other criteria, namely the basin of attraction of the method and its dependence on the order. We discuss all known methods of orders two to four and present the basin of attraction for several examples.     

Criterion for complete determinacy for concave-convexlike games

Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 73–76, March, 1991.