求解非线性等式和不等式约束优化问题的三项记忆梯度广义投影算法

利用广义投影矩阵，对求解无约束规划的三项记忆梯度算法中的参数给一条件，确定它们的取值范围，以保证得到目标函数的三项记忆梯度广义投影下降方向，建立了求解非线性等式和不等式约束优化问题的三项记忆梯度广义投影算法，并证明了算法的收敛性．同时给出了结合FR，PR，HS共轭梯度参数的三项记忆梯度广义投影算法，从而将经典的共轭梯度算法推广用于求解约束规划问题．数值例子表明算法是有效的．     

具时滞和记忆项的非线性粘弹性波动方程解的爆破——纪念阳名珠先生

本文研究一类具时滞和记忆项的非线性粘弹性波动方程的初边值问题.对初始条件、时滞项、记忆项、非线性源项和阻尼项附加适当的条件,利用凸性方法证明了能量解的爆破性,从而推广了已有文献的结果.     

具有记忆项的热弹耦合梁方程组的初边值问题

本文研究具有记忆项的热弹耦合梁方程组,同时考虑热传导方程和梁方程中的两个记忆项,用Faedo-Galerkin方法证明整体弱解的存在性,唯一性及对初值的连续依赖性.     

一类带记忆项的非线性弹性杆的全局吸引子

通过新的结构,证明一类带记忆项的非线性演化方程在空间H01(Ω)×H01(Ω)×L2(R+;H01(Ω))中存在全局吸引子,其中非线性项满足临界增长指数条件,记忆项满足指数衰减条件.     

一类具记忆项的非线性强阻尼双曲方程解的爆破性

利用一个特殊不等式得到一类具记忆项的非线性阻尼双曲方程解的爆破条件.方程描述了具记忆时滞的粘弹性梁问题.     

半线性抛物型积分—微分方程的谱方法

本文在讨论带有半线性记忆项抛物型方程半离散格式的基础上,构造了空间方向谱离散,时间方向后欧拉方法的全离散格式,并给出了误差估计。对于记忆项的数值积分,采用了梯形公式与矩形公式结合的方法,并估计了数值积分的影响。     

解带线性或非线性约束最优化问题的三项记忆梯度Rosen投影算法

利用Rosen投影矩阵，建立求解带线性或非线性不等式约束优化问题的三项记忆梯度Rosen投影下降算法，并证明了算法的收敛性．同时给出了结合FR，PR，HS共轭梯度参数的三项记忆梯度Rosen投影算法，从而将经典的共轭梯度法推广用于求解约束规划问题．数值例子表明算法是有效的。     

Schwarzschild时空中带非线性记忆项的波动方程解的破裂

本文研究Schwarzschild时空中带非线性记忆项的波动方程径向解的破裂.首先在ReggeWheeler坐标下得到与原问题等价的方程.然后引入两个试探函数,并结合方程的解构造泛函.最后通过一个迭代过程证明:当非线性记忆项中的指标满足一定条件时,不管初值多么小,解在有限时间内破裂.     

三项记忆梯度法及其投影算法的收敛性分析

对于无约束优化问题,提出了一类新的三项记忆梯度算法．这类算法是在参数满足某些假设的条件下,确定它的取值范围,从而保证三项记忆梯度方向是使目标函数充分下降的方向．在非单调步长搜索下讨论了算法的全局收敛性．为了得到具有更好收敛性质的算法,结合Solodov and Svaiter(2000)中的部分技巧,提出了一种新的记忆梯度投影算法,并证明了该算法在函数伪凸的情况下具有整体收敛性．     

粘弹性材料中一类非线性方程组的整体经典解

考虑具衰减记忆项的枯弹性材料中一类非线性方程组的Cauchy问题,在"大"初值条件下证明了经典解的整体存在性,给出了解在有限时间内产生奇性的充分条件,结果表明记忆具有耗散效应.     

两类分数阶微分方程的边值问题

本文研究了两类非线性项含有未知函数导数的分数阶微分方程的边值问题.利用分数阶微积分的性质及Banach不动点定理,获得了解的存在唯一性等有关结果,推广了已有文献的结论.     

分布阶扩散—波动方程的有限元解的误差估计

本文考虑了分布阶时间分数阶扩散波动方程,其中时间分数阶导数是在Caputo意义上定义的,其阶次$\alpha,\beta$分别属于（0,1）和（1,2）.文中提出了在计算上行之有效的数值方法来模拟分布阶时间分数阶扩散波动方程.在时间上,通过中点求积公式把分布阶项转换为多项的时间分数阶导数项,并且利用$L1$和$L2$公式来近似Caputo分数阶导数;空间上使用Galerkin有限元方法进行离散.给出了基于$H^1$范数的有限元解的稳定性和误差估计的详细证明,最后的数值算例结果说明了理论分析的正确性以及有效性.     

Numerical analysis nonlinear multi‐term time fractional differential equation with collocation method via fractional B‐spline

In this work, we present numerical analysis for nonlinear multi‐term time fractional differential equation which involve Caputo‐type fractional derivatives for . The proposed method is based on utilization of fractional B‐spline basics in collocation method. The scheme can be readily obtained efficient and quite accurate with less computational work numerical result. The proposal approach transform nonlinear multi‐term time fractional differential equation into a suitable linear system of algebraic equations which can be solved by a suitable numerical method. The numerical experiments will be verify to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for solving one‐ and two‐dimensional multi‐term time fractional differential equation.     

Analytical and numerical solutions of a two‐dimensional multi‐term time‐fractional Oldroyd‐B model

In this paper, we consider a two‐dimensional multi‐term time‐fractional Oldroyd‐B equation on a rectangular domain. Its analytical solution is obtained by the method of separation of variables. We employ the finite difference method with a discretization of the Caputo time‐fractional derivative to obtain an implicit difference approximation for the equation. Stability and convergence of the approximation scheme are established in the L_∞ ‐norm. Two examples are given to illustrate the theoretical analysis and analytical solution. The results indicate that the present numerical method is effective for this general two‐dimensional multi‐term time‐fractional Oldroyd‐B model.     

分数阶Fornberg-Whitham方程及其改进方程的变分迭代解

给出分数阶Fornberg Whitham方程(FFW)并把其中非线性项uu_x换为u2u_x后所得的改进Fornberg-Whitham方程的解．使用了分数阶变分迭代法(fractional variational iteration method,FVIM),其中Lagrange乘子由泛函和Laplace变换确定．讨论了分数阶次的数值在两种情况下FFW方程的解,因为确定FFW方程中时间微分的阶次需要比较原方程中含时间的两个微分的阶次．最后,给出两个使用分数阶变分迭代法的算例．算例结果证明了所提方法的有效性     

Some applications of fractional equations

We present two observations related to the application of linear (LFE) and nonlinear fractional equations (NFE). First, we give the comparison and estimates of the role of the fractional derivative term to the normal diffusion term in a LFE. The transition of the solution from normal to anomalous transport is demonstrated and the dominant role of the power tails in the long time asymptotics is shown. Second, wave propagation or kinetics in a nonlinear media with fractal properties is considered. A corresponding fractional generalization of the Ginzburg–Landau and nonlinear Schrödinger equations is proposed.     

一类次线性分数微分方程的正解存在性

证明了一类非线性项受幂函数控制的次线性分数微分方程的正解存在性.主要方法是锥拉伸与锥压缩型的Krasnosel’skii不动点定理的局部应用.我们的结论表明该方程可以具有一个正解,只要非线性项在某个有界集上的“高度”是适当的.     

Multiple solutions for a class of fractional quasi-linear equations with critical exponential growth in ℝN

This paper deals with a class of non-local equations involving the fractional p-Laplacian, where the non-linear term is assumed to have critical exponential growth. More specifically, by applying variational methods together with a suitable Trudinger-Moser inequality for fractional Sobolev space, we obtain the existence of at least two positive weak solutions.     

Global regularity of generalized magnetic Benard problem

We study the magnetic Bénard problem in two‐dimensional space with generalized dissipative and diffusive terms, namely, fractional Laplacians and logarithmic supercriticality. Firstly, we show that when the diffusive term for the magnetic field is a full Laplacian, the solution initiated from data sufficiently smooth preserves its regularity as long as the power of the fractional Laplacians for the dissipative term of the velocity field and the diffusive term of the temperature field adds up to 1. Secondly, we show that with zero dissipation for the velocity field and a full Laplacian for the diffusive term of the temperature field, the global regularity result also holds when the diffusive term for the magnetic field consists of the fractional Laplacian with its power strictly bigger than 1. Finally, we show that with no diffusion from the magnetic and the temperature fields, the global regularity result remains valid as long as the dissipation term for the velocity field has its strength at least at the logarithmically supercritical level. These results represent various extensions of previous work on both Boussinesq and magnetohydrodynamics systems. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analytical solutions for a time-fractional axisymmetric diffusion–wave equation with a source term

In this paper, a time-fractional axisymmetric diffusion–wave equation with a source term is considered in cylindrical coordinates. The analytical solution is obtained with the help of an integral transform method and some properties of special functions. In addition, we discuss two kinds of different boundary conditions and different forms of the source term. Finally, we analyze the effects of the fractional derivative on the solutions by using numerical results and find that sub-diffusion phenomena and oscillations exist.