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1.
设G=(V,E)为简单图,δ为图G的最小度,1987年Faudree等人给出NC=min{|N(x)∪N(y)‖x,y∈V(G),xy∈N(G)},有关文献曾研究3连通的H连通图,本文进一步得到:若G是n阶2连通图,且NC≥n-δ,则G除几个图外均是H连通图,从而,完成了邻并条件的H连通图问题。  相似文献   

2.
李建湘 《数学研究》2002,35(4):371-375
不含有图K1,R的图称为K1,r-free图,设G是一个具有顶点集V(G)的图,设n(≥3),a和b是整数,使得b≥a≥1,若b是奇数,设b≥n-1。我们证明了每个连通的K1,r-free图G在b|V(G)|为偶数,它的最小度至少是a n-1,|V(G)≥ (2(a b)-1)(a b-1)/b,以及|NG(x)∪NG(y)|≥a|V(G)|a b对V的任意两个不邻接的点x和y都成立时,G有一个[a,b]因子。  相似文献   

3.
张莲珠 《数学研究》1997,30(2):121-125
设G是n阶2-连通图,3≤c≤n.本文绘出对于图G的每一个同构于K1.3或Z1的导出子图L,若d(u)且如果dL(u,v)=2有(v)=min{,|M3(u)|/2}这里M3(u)={v|dc(u,v)≤3},则G包含长至少为c的圈.  相似文献   

4.
对于图G内的任意两点u和v,u-v测地线是指u和v之间的最短路.I(u,v)表示位于u-v测地线上所有点的集合,对于.S∈V(G),I(S)表示所有I(u,v)的并,这里“u,v∈.S.G的测地数g(G)是使I(S)=V(G)的点集.S的最小基数.在这篇文章,我们研究G×K3的测地数和g(G)与g(G×K3)相等的充分必要条件,还给出了T×Km和Cn×Km的测地数,这里T是树.  相似文献   

5.
令H,G是两个简单图,G是H的一个子图.H的G-分解,记为(λH,G)-GD,是指将图λH的所有边分拆为若干个与G同构的子图(称为G-区组).H的G-分解的大集,记为(λH,G)-LGD,是指图H的所有与G同构的子图的一个分拆Β1,Β2,…,Βm,使得每个Bj(1≤j≤m)为一个(λH,G)-GD (称为小集).本文中,我们对完全二部图的K(p,p)-分解的大集进行了研究,利用Kv的λ重Kκ-因子大集的存在性结果,采用直接构造的方法,得到了大集(λK(m,n),K(p,p))-LGD的存在谱,其中p为任意素数.  相似文献   

6.
设G=(X,Y;E)是一个偶图。如果|X|≥2|Y|-3且d(v)=3对任意v∈X,那么G含有K3.3的剖分。有例子表明|X|的下界在一定程度上是不可改进的。  相似文献   

7.
对于图G(或者有向图D)内的任意两点u和υ,u-υ测地线是指在u和υ之间的最短路(或者从u到υ).I(u,υ)表示位于一条u-υ测地线上所有点的集合,对于S(U∣)V(G),I(S)表示所有I(u,υ)的并,这里u,υ∈S.图G(或者有向图D)的测地数g(G)(g(D))是使J(S)=V(G)(J(S)=V(D))的最小点集S的基数.定义G的所有定向图中测地数的最小值为G的下测地数,即g-(G)=min{g(D):D是G的定向图);定义G的所有定向图中测地数的最大值为G的上测地数,即g+(G)=max{g(D):D是G的定向图).本文的主要目的是研究G V H 的上、下测地数,此外,文章给出了g(G)=g(G×P3)的一个充分必要条件.  相似文献   

8.
刘木伙  李风 《数学研究》2013,(2):206-208
图G=(V,E)的次小的拉普拉斯特征值称为G的代数连通度,记为α(G).设δ(G)为G的最小度.Fiedler早在1973年便证明了α(G)≤δ(G),但他未能给出等号成立的极图刻划.后来,我们在[6]中确定了当δ(G)≤1/2|V(G)|时α(G)=δ(G)的充要条件.本文中,我们将确定任意情况下α(G)=δ(G)成立的所有极图.  相似文献   

9.
3-正则Halin-图全色数的注(英文)   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文讨论了△(G)=3的Halin-图的金色数Xr(G)=4的充分条件,并提出了3-正则Halin-图Xr(G)=5的充分必要条件的猜想,其中△(G),Xr(G)分别表示G的最大度和全色数.  相似文献   

10.
刘岩  马英红 《数学研究》2003,36(4):374-378
如果对一个简单图G的每一个与G的顶点数同奇偶的独立集I,都有G-I有完美匹配,则称G是独立集可削去的因子临界图.如果图G不是独立集可削去的因子临界图,而对任意两个小相邻的顶点x与y,G xy足独立集可削去的因子临界图,则称G足极大非独立集可削去的因子临界图,本刻画了极大非独立集可削去的因子临界图。  相似文献   

11.
As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years (2001-2005). The main topics are: convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p(R^n) into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.  相似文献   

14.
15.
<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists  相似文献   

16.
<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by  相似文献   

17.
Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.  相似文献   

18.
Shanzhen  Lu  Lifang  Xu 《分析论及其应用》2004,20(3):215-230
In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 <β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 <α≤ 1).  相似文献   

19.
Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.  相似文献   

20.
In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f(u) of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.  相似文献   

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