单边挠对

由Beligiannis和Marmaridis引入的单边三角范畴(即左或右三角范畴)是三角范畴的自然推广. 挠理论在范畴的结构方面, 特别在导出范畴或更一般的三角范畴的研究中有着非常重要的作用. 本文引入单边三角范畴中的单边挠对概念, 讨论了这样一种单边挠理论与预三角范畴、稳定范畴以及三角范畴中相应概念的关系, 最后通过Abel范畴上的有界导出范畴D^b (A)给出例子表明存在非平凡单边挠对.     

几乎余挠模

In this paper, we introduce the concept of almost cotorsion modules. A module is called almost cotorsion if it is subisomorphic to its cotorsion envelope. Some characterizations of almost cotorsion modules are given. It is also proved that every module is a direct summand of an almost cotorsion module. As an application, perfect rings are characterized in terms of almost cotorsion modules.     

挠率与Stein流形

本文的主要结果是对单连通完备、且具非正截曲率的Hermite流形的挠率给出限制条件,以使此类Hermite流形成为Stein流形。     

n-倾斜挠类与n-余倾斜挠自由类（英文）

In this paper, we consider some generalizations of tilting torsion classes and cotilting torsion-free classes, give the definition and characterizations of n-tilting torsion classes and n-cotilting torsion-free classes, and study n-tilting preenvelopes and n-cotilting precovers.     

模糊子模与模糊挠子模

C.V.Negoita已给出了模糊子模的定义,同时研究了它的一些基本性质。本文利用既约集合套理论给出了模糊子模的另一种定义,并且讨论了这两种定义的等价性。同时给出了模糊挠子模的定义,特别是定义了关于挠子模的模糊商模,在模糊条件下得出商模中的挠元集并非空集,这说明经典代数中关于挠子模的商模为无挠模的结论在模糊代数中不再成立。     

挠理论中的相对内射模

For a hereditary torsion theory T,this paper mainly discuss properties of A-τ- injective modules,where A is a fixed left R-module.It is proved that if M is an A-τ-injective, B is a submodule of A,then 1)M is A/B-τ-injective;2)M is B-τ-injective when B isτ- dense in A.Furthermore,we show that if A_1,A_2,…,A_n are relatively injective modules, then A_1⊕A_2⊕…⊕A_n is self-τ-injective if and only if A_i is self-τ-injective for each i.     

环的余挠维数

研究了Milnor方图上的余挠维数,然后探讨了环的余挠维数和整体维数,弱整体维数之间的关系和差别.证明了一个Prüfer整环的余挠维数不超过1当且仅当它是整体维数不超过2的Matlis整环.     

一般代数对象的挠理论

1993年Puczylowski在用公理系统构造的其中元素称为代数的对象类中建立了根与半单类的一般理论。本文的目的是在这种最具广泛性的代数系统中讨论挠理论，用格论方法给出它的一些特征刻划。     

平衡对和完备余挠对

通过讨论平衡对、相对于平衡对的特殊逼近和相对于平衡对的余挠对之间的关系,给出了它们的一些性质,并得到了相对完备余挠对的等价刻画.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.