Geometric meanings of the parameters on rational conic segments

Using algebraic and geometric methods,functional relationships between a point on a conic segment and its corresponding parameter are derived when the conic segment is presented by a rational quadratic or cubic Bézier curve.That is,the inverse mappings of the mappings represented by the expressions of rational conic segments are given.These formulae relate some triangular areas or some angles,determined by the selected point on the curve and the control points of the curve,as well as by the weights of the rational Bézier curve.Also,the relationship can be expressed by the corresponding parametric angles of the selected point and two endpoints on the conic segment,as well as by the weights of the rational Bézier curve.These results are greatly useful for optimal parametrization,reparametrization,etc.,of rational Bézier curves and surfaces.     

实分片代数曲线的拓扑结构

The piecewise algebraic curve is a kind generalization of the classical algebraic curve.By analyzing the topology of real algebraic curves on the triangles,a practi-caUy algrithm for analyzing the topology of piecewise algebraic curves is given.The algrithm produces a planar graph which is topologically equivalent to the piecewise algebraic curve.     

Judging or setting weight steady-state of rational Bézier curves and surfaces

Many works have investigated the problem of reparameterizing rational Bézier curves or surfaces via Mbius transformation to adjust their parametric distribution as well as weights, such that the maximal ratio of weights becomes smallerthat some algebraic and computational properties of the curves or surfaces can be improved in a way. However, it is an indication of veracity and optimization of the reparameterization to do prior to judge whether the maximal ratio of weights reaches minimum, and verify the new weights after Mbius transformation. What's more the users of computer aided design softwares may require some guidelines for designing rational Bézier curves or surfaces with the smallest ratio of weights. In this paper we present the necessary and sufficient conditions that the maximal ratio of weights of the curves or surfaces reaches minimum and also describe it by using weights succinctly and straightway.The weights being satisfied these conditions are called being in the stable state. Applying such conditions, any giving rational Bézier curve or surface can automatically be adjusted to come into the stable state by CAD system, that is, the curve or surface possesses its optimal parametric distribution. Finally, we give some numerical examples for demonstrating our results in important applications of judging the stable state of weights of the curves or surfaces and designing rational Bézier surfaces with compact derivative bounds.     

Degree elevation from Bzier curve to C-Bzier curve with corner cutting form

The existing results of curve degree elevation mainly focus on the degree of algebraic polynomials. The paper considers the elevation of degree of the trigonometric polynomial, from a Bzier curve on the algebraic polynomial space, to a C-B′ezier curve on the algebraic and trigonometric polynomial space. The matrix of degree elevation is obtained by an operator presentation and a derivation pyramid. It possesses not a recursive presentation but a direct expression. The degree elevation process can also be represented as a corner cutting form.     

一类新的拟Bernstein-Bézier曲线

构造了一类新的带双参数形状可调的拟Bernstein基函数,它是在三次Bernstein多项式的基础上扩展而成的一组n次拟Bernstein基.在此基础上,定义了带双形状参数的拟Bernstein-Bézier曲线,它保留了Bézier曲线的几何特征,并具有形状可调的特性.在控制点给定的情况下,可通过改变形状参数的值整体或局部地调控曲线的形状,同时给出参数控制及曲线拼接应用的实例.     

Numerical realization of the conditions of Max NSther＇s residual intersection theorem

The aim of this paper is to study numerical realization of the conditions of Max Nother＇s residual intersection theorem. The numerical realization relies on obtaining the inter- section of two algebraic curves by homotopy continuation method, computing the approximate places of an algebraic curve, getting the exact orders of a polynomial at the places, and determin- ing the multiplicity and character of a point of an algebraic curve. The numerical experiments show that our method is accurate, effective and robust without using multiprecision arithmetic, even if the coefficients of algebraic curves are inexact. We also conclude that the computational complexity of the numerical realization is polynomial time.     

Numerical realization of the conditions of Max Nther's residual intersection theorem

The aim of this paper is to study numerical realization of the conditions of Max Nther's residual intersection theorem. The numerical realization relies on obtaining the intersection of two algebraic curves by homotopy continuation method, computing the approximate places of an algebraic curve, getting the exact orders of a polynomial at the places, and determining the multiplicity and character of a point of an algebraic curve. The numerical experiments show that our method is accurate, effective and robust without using multiprecision arithmetic,even if the coefficients of algebraic curves are inexact. We also conclude that the computational complexity of the numerical realization is polynomial time.     

Estimation of the Bezout number for piecewise algebraic curve

A piecewise algebraic curve is a curve determined by the zero set of a bivariate spline function.In this paper.a coniecture on trianguation is confirmed The relation between the piecewise linear algebraiccurve and four-color conjecture is also presented.By Morgan-Scott triangulation, we will show the instabilityof Bezout number of piecewise algebraic curves. By using the combinatorial optimization method,an upper     

Degenerations of rational Bézier surface with weights in the form of exponential function

Rational Bézier surface is a widely used surface fitting tool in CAD. When all the weights of a rational Bézier surface go to infinity in the form of power function, the limit of surface is the regular control surface induced by some lifting function, which is called toric degenerations of rational Bézier surfaces. In this paper, we study on the degenerations of the rational Bézier surface with weights in the exponential function and indicate the difference of our result and the work of Garc′?a-Puente et al. Through the transformation of weights in the form of exponential function and power function, the regular control surface of rational Bézier surface with weights in the exponential function is defined, which is just the limit of the surface.Compared with the power function, the exponential function approaches infinity faster, which leads to surface with the weights in the form of exponential function degenerates faster.     

Direction monotonicity for a rational Bézier curve

The monotonicity of a rational Bézier curve, usually related to an explicit function,is determined by the used coordinate system. However, the shape of the curve is independent of the coordinate system. To meet the affine invariant property, a kind of generalized monotonicity, called direction monotonicity, is introduced for rational Bézier curves. The direction monotonicity is applied to both planar and space curves and to both Cartesian and affine coordinate systems, and it includes the traditional monotonicity as a subcase. By means of it,proper affine coordinate systems may be chosen to make some rational Bézier curves monotonic.Direction monotonic interpolation may be realized for some of the traditionally nonmonotonic data as well.     

Convergence results of Landweber iterations for linear systems

The Landweber scheme is a method for algebraic image reconstructions. The convergence behavior of the Landweber scheme is of both theoretical and practical importance. Using the diagonalization of matrix, we derive a neat iterative representation formula for the Landweber schemes and consequently establish the convergence conditions of Landweber iteration. This work refines our previous convergence results on the Landweber scheme.     

Nther-type theorem of piecewise algebraic curves on triangulation

The piecewise algebraic curve is a kind generalization of the classical algebraic curve. Nther-type theorem of piecewise algebraic curves on the cross-cut partition is very important to construct the Lagrange interpolation sets for a bivariate spline space.In this paper,using the properties of bivariate splines,the Nther-type theorem of piecewise algebraic curves on the arbitrary triangulation is presented.     

体模型的一种细分格式

In this paper, a subdivision scheme which generalizes a surface scheme in previous papers to volume meshes is designed. The scheme exhibits significant control over shrink-age/size of volumetric models. It also has the ability to conveniently incorporate boundaries and creases into a smooth limit shape of models. The method presented here is much simpler and easier as compared to MacCracken and Joy‘s. This method makes no restrictions on the local topology of meshes. Particularly, it can be applied without any change to meshes of nonmanifold topology.     

Real-time accurate Free-Form Deformation in terms of triangular Bézier surfaces

We implemented accurate FFD in terms of triangular Bézier surfaces as matrix multiplications in CUDA and rendered them via Open GL. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient than the previous GPU acceleration algorithm and tessellation shader algorithms.     

A new periodic solution to Jacobi elliptic functions of MKdV equation and BBM equation

Based on the homogeneous balance method,the Jacobi elliptic expansion method and the auxiliary equation method,the first elliptic function equation is used to get a new kind of solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.New exact solutions to the Jacobi elliptic function of MKdV equations and Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (BBM) equations are obtained with the aid of computer algebraic system Maple.The method is also valid for other (1+1)-dimensional and higher dimensional systems.     

Weakly algebraic ideal topology of effect algebras

In this paper, we show that every weakly algebraic ideal of an effect algebra E induces a uniform topology(weakly algebraic ideal topology, for short) with which E is a first-countable,zero-dimensional, disconnected, locally compact and completely regular topological space, and the operation ⊕ of effect algebras is continuous with respect to these topologies. In addition, we prove that the operation of effect algebras and the operations ∧ and ∨ of lattice effect algebras are continuous with respect to the weakly algebraic ideal topology generated by a Riesz ideal.     

Option Pricing and Hedging under a Markov Switching Lévy Process Model

In this paper,we consider a Markov switching Lévy process model in which the underlying risky assets are driven by the stochastic exponential of Markov switching Lévy process and then apply the model to option pricing and hedging.In this model,the market interest rate,the volatility of the underlying risky assets and the N-state compensator,depend on unobservable states of the economy which are modeled by a continuous-time Hidden Markov process.We use the MEMM(minimal entropy martingale measure) as the equivalent martingale measure.The option price using this model is obtained by the Fourier transform method.We obtain a closed-form solution for the hedge ratio by applying the local risk minimizing hedging.     

Numerical scheme to solve a class of variable–order Hilfer–Prabhakar fractional differential equations with Jacobi wavelets polynomials

In this paper,we introduced a numerical approach for solving the fractional differential equations with a type of variable-order Hilfer-Prabhakar derivative of orderμ(t)andν(t).The proposed method is based on the Jacobi wavelet collocation method.According to this method,an operational matrix is constructed.We use this operational matrix of the fractional derivative of variable-order to reduce the solution of the linear fractional equations to the system of algebraic equations.Theoretical considerations are discussed.Finally,some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.     

REMARKS ON THE CONVERGENCE OF ROSEN''''S GRADIENT PROJECTION METHOD

The convergence of Rosen's gradient projection method is a long-standing problem in nonlinearprogramming.Recently,Zhang proved that it is convergent in the 3-dimensional space;Du andZhang proved its convergence in n-dimensional space under a restriction on a paramater in Rosen'smethod.In this paper,we propose a linearly algebraic conjecture which can yield the convergence ofRosen's method without the restriction.By verifying this conjecture for some special cases,we provethat Rosen's method is convergent in 4-dimensional space.     

$L^2$-Algebraic Decay Rate for Transient Birth-Death Processes

This paper is a continuation of the study of the algebraic speed for Markov processes.The authors concentrate on algebraic decay rate for the transient birth-death processes.According to the classifica...