广义集值隐向量变分不等式问题系统解的存在性与稳定性

介绍了广义集值隐向量变分不等式问题系统,并且通过Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg不动点定理,建立了其解的存在性结果;在此基础上,研究了广义集值隐向量变分不等式问题系统的稳定性,建立了其解集本质连通区的存在性结果.     

Stability of solutions for variational relation problems with applications

In this paper, we prove that most of problems in variational relations (in the sense of Baire category) are essential and that, for any problem in variational relations, there exists at least one essential component of its solution set. As applications, we deduce the existence of essential components of the set of Ky Fan’s points based on Ky Fan’s minimax inequality theorem, the existence of essential components of the set of Nash equilibrium points for general n-person non-cooperative games, the existence of essential component of the set of solutions for vector Ky Fan’s minimax inequality, the existence of essential components of the set of KKM points and the existence of essential components of the set of solutions for Ky Fan’s section theorem.     

The essential components of the set of equilibrium points for set-valued maps

In this article, we discuss the stability of equilibrium points for set-valued maps. We introduce the notion of essential components of the set of equilibrium points for set-valued maps and prove an existence theorem of essential components. As applications, we deduce the existence of essential components of the set of coincidence points and show that every Marchaud dynamical economy (cf. [J.P. Aubin, Dynamic Economic Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1997]) possesses at least one essential component of the set of its viable equilibrium points.     

Essential Stability of Solutions for Maximal Element Theorem with Applications

In this paper, we prove that most of problems in maximal element theorem (in the sense of Baire category) are essential and that, for any problem in maximal element theorem, there exists at least one essential component of its solution set. As applications, we deduce the existence of essential components of the set of Ky Fan’s points based on Ky Fan Minimax Inequality, the existence of essential components of the set of Nash equilibrium points for general n-person non-cooperative games and the existence of essential components of the set of solutions of vector Ky Fan Minimax Inequality.     

利他扰动与Nash均衡点集的利他稳定性

引入了一个新的利他扰动.定义了KyFan点集的利他本质集,进一步证明在此扰动下,KyFan点集的利他本质连通区的存在性.证明了满足一定条件的n人非合作博弈中,Nash均衡点集至少存在一个利他本质连通区,而且Nash均衡点集的每一个本质集必是利他稳定集,Nash均衡点集的本质连通区也是利他本质集连通区.     

Stability of solutions for Ky Fan's section theorem with some applications

In this paper, we prove that “most of” problems in Ky Fan's section theorem (in the sense of Baire category) are essential and that for any problem in Ky Fan's section theorem, there exists at least one essential component of its solution set. As applications, we deduce both the existence of essential components of the set of Ky Fan's points based on Ky Fan's minimax inequality theorem and the existence of essential components of the set of Nash equilibrium points for general n-person non-cooperative games with non-concave payoffs.     

本质连通区的存在性和稳定性

本文首先给出了一个统一的本质连通区的存在性定理．应用这个定理，容易地导出了不动点集和Nash平衡点集本质连通区的存在性定理．此外，还首先给出了一个统一的本质连通区的稳定性定理．     

Essential Component and Essential Optimum Solution of Optimization Problems

In this note, the concept of essential component of optimum solutions is introduced. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of one essential component or one essential optimum solution in the optimum solution set of the optimization problems.     

A note on the theorem of Leray-Schauder

Using elemental methods of Topology, theory of degree and theory of metric continua, we prove a new version of the theorem of Leray-Schauder. It provides the existence of arc-connected set of solutions. This result may have a lot of applications in a large variety of problems. Although the assumption of the theorem is not easy to verify in practice, this theorem could be an important tool to prove not only the existence of set of solutions but also the existence of a set of solution which is homeomorphic to the interval [0,1]⊂R.     

On Essential Stable Sets of Solutions in Set Optimization Problems

This paper introduces the essential stability for set optimization problems. Some kinds of essential stable sets of weakly minimal and minimal solutions are shown. The graph of minimal solution mappings is not necessarily closed, which is different from weakly minimal solution mappings. The existence of minimum essential sets of minimal solutions is proved.     

The Essential Component of the Solution Set for Vector Equilibrium Problems

In the paper, by using Ky Fan’s section theorem, we obtain an existence theorem for vector equilibrium problems. Motivated by the ideas of Kinoshita and McLennan, we introduce the concept of the essential component of the solution set for vector equilibrium problems, and we prove that there exists at least one essential component of the solution set for every vector equilibrium problem satisfying some conditions. Research was partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, P. R. China.     

The Study of the System of Generalized Vector Quasi-equilibrium Problems

In this paper, we study the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, which includes as special cases the system of vector quasi-equilibrium problems and the system of generalized vector equilibrium problems, and establish the existence and essential components of the solution set under perturbations of its best-reply map. Moreover, we also derive a new existence theorem of Ky Fan’s points for a set-valued map.     

Essential Components of the Set of Weakly Pareto-Nash Equilibrium Points for Multiobjective Generalized Games in Two Different Topological Spaces

In this paper, we study the existence and essential components of the set of weakly Pareto-Nash equilibrium points for multiobjective generalized games in two different uniform topological spaces. We obtain some new existence theorems. Examples show that the results are not identical in two different topological spaces.The author thanks two referees for careful reading of the paper and helpful comments.     

On essential sets and essential components of efficient solutions for vector optimization problems

In this paper, we first introduce the notions of an essential set and an essential component of the set of efficient solutions for continuous vector optimizations on a nonempty compact subset of a metric space. Then we show that for each of these vector optimizations, each set of all efficient solutions corresponding to the same optimal values is essential. Basing on this result, we give full characterizations of an essential point, an essential set and an essential component, respectively. As an application, we prove that for continuous quasiconvex vector optimization problems on a nonempty compact subset of a metric vector space, each component of the set of efficient solutions is essential even though the efficient solution set is not connected.     

Existence and stability of solutions for maximal element theorem on Hadamard manifolds with applications

In this paper, maximal element theorem on Hadamard manifolds is established. First, we prove the existence of solutions for maximal element theorem on Hadamard manifolds. Further, we prove that most of problems in maximal element theorem on Hadamard manifolds (in the sense of Baire category) are essential and that, for any problem in maximal element theorem on Hadamard manifolds, there exists at least one essential component of its solution set. As applications, we study existence and stability of solutions for variational relation problems on Hadamard manifolds, and existence and stability of weakly Pareto-Nash equilibrium points for n-person multi-objective games on Hadamard manifolds.     

Kurzweil方程的Φ-有界变差解

本文借助Musielak-Orlice在文[10]中讨论的Φ-有界变差函数理论,建立了Kurzweil方程的Φ-有界变差解的存在性定理(定理4.1).这些结果是对文[6]中Kurzweil方程的有界变差解解的存在性定理的本质的推广.     

Fermat–Reyes method in the ring of Fermat reals

To discover derivatives, Pierre de Fermat used to assume a non-zero increment h in the incremental ratio and, after some calculations, to set h=0 in the final result. This method, which sounds as inconsistent, can be perfectly formalized with the Fermat–Reyes theorem about existence and uniqueness of a smooth incremental ratio. In the present work, we will introduce the cartesian closed category where to study and prove this theorem and describe in general the Fermat method. The framework is the theory of Fermat reals, an extension of the real field containing nilpotent infinitesimals which does not need any knowledge of mathematical logic. This key theorem will be essential in the development of differential and integral calculus for smooth functions defined on the ring of Fermat reals and also for infinite-dimensional operators like derivatives and integrals.     

Unbounded connected component of the positive solution set of nonlinear operator equation and its applications

In this paper, by using global bifurcation theories we obtain some results for structure of positive solution set of some nonlinear equations with parameters. As a result, we obtain some existence results for positive solutions of the nonlinear operator equation. The main result can be applied to various of differential boundary value problems to obtain the existence results for positive solutions without the assumption that the nonlinearities are positone.     

Solution concepts in vector optimization: a fresh look at an old story

Over the past decades various solution concepts for vector optimization problems have been established and used: among them are efficient, weakly efficient and properly efficient solutions. In contrast to the classical approach, we define a solution to be a set of efficient solutions on which the infimum of the objective function with respect to an appropriate complete lattice (the space of self-infimal sets) is attained. The set of weakly efficient solutions is not considered to be a solution, but weak efficiency is essential in the construction of the complete lattice. In this way, two classic concepts are involved in a common approach. Several different notions of semicontinuity are compared. Using the space of self-infimal sets, we can show that various originally different concepts coincide. A Weierstrass existence result is proved for our solution concept. A slight relaxation of the solution concept yields a relationship to properly efficient solutions.     

非紧集上不连续函数的Ky Fan不等式及其等价形式和应用

证明了非紧集上不具有任何连续性的函数弱Ky Fan点的存在性,给出了在函数只具非常弱的连续性和凸性条件下非紧集上Ky Fan不等式解的存在性,并给出它的两种等价形式.作为应用:(1)得到Ky Fan截口定理和Fan-Browder不动点定理的推广;(2)应用于博弈理论,得到几个新的Nash平衡存在性定理.