基于区间三次Hermite样条小波的Poisson方程数值求解方法

提出一种新的求解Poisson方程的小波有限元方法,采用区间三次Hermite样条小波基作为多尺度有限元插值基函数,并详细讨论了小波有限元提升框架.由于小波基按照给定的内积正交,可实现相应的多尺度嵌套逼近小波有限元求解方程,在不同尺度上的插值基之间完全解耦和部分解耦.数值算例表明在求解Poisson方程时,该方法具有高的效率和精度.     

边界奇异微分方程的区间样条小波求解

本文基于提升格式的第 2代小波构造方法 ,建立了区间上的三次B样条小波 ,并用于求解有边界奇异性的微分方程 .由于区间小波的边界特性 ,该方法避免了由小波基引起的振荡 .模拟计算结果验证了所提方法     

有限区间上具有高阶消失矩的四阶样条小波

本文构造了具有讥阶消失矩的样条小波，通过B一样条函数和小波消失矩公式的相结合，得到了具有任意阶消失矩的样条小波函数，这种小波可以有效控制工程计算中得时间和复杂度。     

[0,1]区间上的r重正交多小波基

本文利用L2（R）上的紧支撑正交的多尺度函数和多小波构造出有限区间[0,1]上的正交多尺度函数及相应的正交多小波.本文构造的逼近空间Vj[0,1]与相应的小波子空间Wj[0,1]具有维数相同的特点,从而给它的应用带来巨大方便.最后给出重数为2时的[0,1]区间上的正交多小波基构造算例.     

分数阶尺度函数的分解与重构算法

引入分数阶多分辨分析与分数阶尺度函数的概念.运用时频分析方法与分数阶小波变换,研究了分数阶正交小波的构造方法,得到分数阶正交小波存在的充要条件.给出分数阶尺度函数与小波的分解与重构算法,算法比经典的尺度函数与小波的分解与重构算法更具有一般性.     

最小支集样条小波有限元

本文认真分析研究了最小支集样条小波及其有关性质,用以张量积形式构造的二维小波建立了最小支集样条小波插值函数,讨论了其相关的性质,随后用最小支集样条小波有限元法去解弹性薄板小挠度问题,给出了数值解的误差阶,最后列举了一个数值例子．     

Legendre小波求解超奇异积分

超奇异积分的数值算法一直是近些年来研究的重要课题. 基于超奇异积分的 Hadamard 有限部分积分定义, 本文给出了利用 Legendre 小波计算超奇异积分的方法. 当奇异点位于区间内时, 由于 Legendre 小波具有很好的正交性、显式表达式以及小波函数的可计算性, 将区间内的奇异点变换到区间端点处, 再利用区间端点处 Hadamard 有限部分积分的定义,进而可以计算 p+1(p∈N⁺) 阶超奇异积分. 文中最后给出的算例表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

区间上的双正交小波的一种构造方法

小波分析是近十几年来十分热门的课题,早期的小波都是定义在无穷区间上的．而实际问题常常是有限区间,常用的方法是将有限区间上的数据向区间外延拓,但这样做容易产生边界误差,如何构造区间上的具有良好性质的小波,如光滑性、对称性等是非常有意义的．在文献［２］中,Cohen,Darbechies与Vial在总结了构造区间周期小波,折叠小波等方法的基础上,提出了一种新的构造方法,并把无穷区间上的Daubechies小波改造成区间上的Daubechies小波．但是,Daubechies小波没有对称性,光滑性也差．本文用类似的方法把无穷区间上的双正交小波改造…     

关于有理样条函数R_(11)~(1)的若干性质

§1 前言 设△:a=x_0相似文献   

基于分数阶Fourier变换的尺度函数的刻画

针对分数阶Fourier变换在信号处理中应用的广泛性,引入了分数阶尺度函数与分数阶小波变换的概念.运用分数阶Fourier变换与时频分析方法研究了分数阶多分辨分析与尺度函数的构造方法,刻画分数阶尺度函数的特征.得到分数阶尺度函数存在的充要条件.     

The construction of wavelets from generalized conjugate mirror filters in

The classical constructions of wavelets and scaling functions from conjugate mirror filters are extended to settings that lack multiresolution analyses. Using analogues of the classical filter conditions, generalized mirror filters are defined in the context of a generalized notion of multiresolution analysis. Scaling functions are constructed from these filters using an infinite matrix product. From these scaling functions, non-MRA wavelets are built, including one whose Fourier transform is infinitely differentiable on an arbitrarily large interval.     

Numerical solution of nth‐order integro‐differential equations using trigonometric wavelets

The main aim of this paper is to apply the trigonometric wavelets for the solution of the Fredholm integro‐differential equations of nth‐order. The operational matrices of derivative for trigonometric scaling functions and wavelets are presented and are utilized to reduce the solution of the Fredholm integro‐differential equations to the solution of algebraic equations. Furthermore, we get an estimation of error bound for this method. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Construction of optimally conditioned cubic spline wavelets on the interval

The paper is concerned with a construction of new spline-wavelet bases on the interval. The resulting bases generate multiresolution analyses on the unit interval with the desired number of vanishing wavelet moments for primal and dual wavelets. Both primal and dual wavelets have compact support. Inner wavelets are translated and dilated versions of well-known wavelets designed by Cohen, Daubechies, and Feauveau. Our objective is to construct interval spline-wavelet bases with the condition number which is close to the condition number of the spline wavelet bases on the real line, especially in the case of the cubic spline wavelets. We show that the constructed set of functions is indeed a Riesz basis for the space L ² ([0, 1]) and for the Sobolev space H ^s ([0, 1]) for a certain range of s. Then we adapt the primal bases to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions of the first order and the dual bases to the complementary boundary conditions. Quantitative properties of the constructed bases are presented. Finally, we compare the efficiency of an adaptive wavelet scheme for several spline-wavelet bases and we show a superiority of our construction. Numerical examples are presented for the one-dimensional and two-dimensional Poisson equations where the solution has steep gradients.     

Regularity of boundary wavelets

The conventional way of constructing boundary functions for wavelets on a finite interval is by forming linear combinations of boundary-crossing scaling functions. Desirable properties such as regularity (i.e. continuity and approximation order) are easy to derive from corresponding properties of the interior scaling functions. In this article we focus instead on boundary functions defined by recursion relations. We show that the number of boundary functions is uniquely determined, and derive conditions for determining regularity from the recursion coefficients. We show that there are regular boundary functions which are not linear combinations of shifts of the underlying scaling functions.     

The Wavelet Element Method Part II. Realization and Additional Features in 2D and 3D

The Wavelet Element Method (WEM) provides a construction of multiresolution systems and biorthogonal wavelets on fairly general domains. These are split into subdomains that are mapped to a single reference hypercube. Tensor products of scaling functions and wavelets defined on the unit interval are used on the reference domain. By introducing appropriate matching conditions across the interelement boundaries, a globally continuous biorthogonal wavelet basis on the general domain is obtained. This construction does not uniquely define the basis functions but rather leaves some freedom for fulfilling additional features. In this paper we detail the general construction principle of the WEM to the 1D, 2D, and 3D cases. We address additional features such as symmetry, vanishing moments, and minimal support of the wavelet functions in each particular dimension. The construction is illustrated by using biorthogonal spline wavelets on the interval.     

Haar wavelets of higher order on fractals and regularity of functions

Wavelets of Haar type of higher order m on self-similar fractals were introduced by the author in J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 4 (1998) 329-340. These are piecewise polynomials of degree m instead of piecewise constants. It was shown that for certain totally disconnected fractals, spaces of functions defined on the fractal may be characterized by means of the magnitude of the wavelet coefficients of the functions. In this paper, the study of these wavelets is continued. It is shown that also in the case when the fractals are not totally disconnected, the wavelets can be used to study regularity properties of functions. In particular, the self-similar sets considered can be, e.g., an interval in or a cube in . It turns out that it is natural to use Haar wavelets of higher order also in these classical cases, and many of the results in the paper are new also for these sets.     

Quadratic Spline Wavelets with Short Support for Fourth-Order Problems

In the paper, we propose constructions of new quadratic spline-wavelet bases on the interval and the unit square satisfying homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions of the second order. The basis functions have small supports and wavelets have one vanishing moment. We show that stiffness matrices arising from discretization of the biharmonic problem using a constructed wavelet basis have uniformly bounded condition numbers and these condition numbers are very small.     

Numerical solution of hypersingular equation using recursive wavelet on invariant set

In this paper, we construct the Chebyshev recursive wavelets on a unit interval of the first kind, the second kind and their corresponding weight functions. We apply wavelet collocation method to solve the natural boundary integral equation of the harmonic equation on the lower half-plane numerically. It is convenient and accurate to generate the stiffness matrix. Two numerical examples are presented. It is shown that the stiffness matrix is highly sparse when the order of the stiffness matrix becomes large. Current method allows choosing an appropriate weight function to increase the convergence rate and accuracy of the numerical results.     

构造三角样条小波的一种新方法

首先给出了三角样条函数及其性质,然后在此基础上给出了一种构造三角样条小波的新方法.该方法简单易行,而且构造出的小波具有许多良好的性质,如对称性(具有线性相位或广义线性相位)、良好的时频局部特性、短支集及半正交性等,这些对信号处理是非常重要的.