SUFFICIENT AND NECESSARY CONDITIONS ON THE EXISTENCE AND ESTIMATES OF BOUNDARY BLOW-UP SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR p-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS

Let ? denote a smooth, bounded domain in R^N(N≥2). Suppose that g is a nondecreasing C¹ positive function and assume that b(x) is continuous and nonnegative in?, and that it may be singular on ??. In this paper, we provide sufficient and necessary conditions on the existence of boundary blow-up solutions to the p-Laplacian problem ?_pu = b(x)g(u) for x∈?, u(x)→+∞ as dist(x, ??)→0.The estimates of such solutions are also investigated. Moreover, when b has strong sin...     

ON GENERALIZED FEYNMAN-KAC TRANSFORMATION FOR MARKOV PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH SEMI-DIRICHLET FORMS

Suppose that X is a right process which is associated with a semi-Dirichlet form(ε,D(ε)) on L~2(E;m).Let J be the jumping measure of(ε,D(ε)) satisfying J(E×E-d) ∞.Let u ∈ D(ε)_b:= D(ε)∩ L~∞(E;m),we have the following Fukushima's decomposition u(X_t)-u(X_0) =M_t~u+N_t~u.Define P_t~uf(x)=E_x[e~(N_t~u)f(X_t)].Let Q~u(f,g) =ε(f,g)+ε(u,fg)for f,g∈ D(ε)_b.In the first part,under some assumptions we show that(Q~u,D(ε)_b) is lower semi-bounded if and only if there exists a constant α_0≥0 such that ‖P_t~u‖2≤e~(α_0~t) for every t0.If one of these assertions holds,then(P_t~u)t≥0 is strongly continuous on L~2(E;m).If X is equipped with a differential structure,then under some other assumptions,these conclusions remain valid without assuming J(E×E-d)∞.Some examples are also given in this part.Let A_t be a local continuous additive functional with zero quadratic variation.In the second part,we get the representation of A_t and give two sufficient conditions for P_t~A f(x) = E_x[e~(A_t) f(X_t)]to be strongly continuous.     

Fixed Points of Order Convex Maps in Ordered Banach Spaces

In this paper we discuss problems of the existence of fixed points of order convex maps. Lemma 1 Let (E,P) be an OBS,Suppose f: S_1→S_1 is a completely continuous map. Then f has fixed points in S_1. Lemma 2 Let (E,P) be an OBS whose positive cone is normal and has nonempty interior. Suppose f: P→P is a continuous, order increasing convex map, f(0)=0; such that. Then there exist a convex subset and a positive number r such that and.     

PERIODICITY OF THE UNIVOQUE β-EXPANSIONS

Let m ≥ 1 be an integer,1 β≤ m + 1.A sequence ε_1ε_2ε_3 … with ε_i ∈{0,1,…,m} is called a β-expansion of a real number x if x = Σ_i εi/βi.It is known that when the base β is smaller than the generalized golden ration,any number has uncountably many expansions,while when β is larger,there are numbers which has unique expansion.In this paper,we consider the bases such that there is some number whose unique expansion is purely periodic with the given smallest period.We prove that such bases form an open interval,moreover,any two such open intervals have inclusion relationship according to the Sharkovskii ordering between the given minimal periods.We remark that our result answers an open question posed by Baker,and the proof for the case m = 1 is due to Allouche,Clarke and Sidorov.     

ADDITIVE MAPS ON SOME OPERATOR ALGEBRAS BEHAVING LIKE(α, β)-DERIVATIONS OR GENERALIZED(α, β)-DERIVATIONS AT ZERO-PRODUCT ELEMENTS

Let A be a subalgebra of B(X) containing the identity operator I and an idempotent P. Suppose that α, β : A → A are ring epimorphisms and there exists some nest N on X such that α(P)(X) and β(P)(X) are non-trivial elements of N. Let A contain all rank one operators in AlgN and δ : A → B(X) be an additive mapping. It is shown that, if δ is(α, β)-derivable at zero point, then there exists an additive(α, β)-derivation τ : A → B(X)such that δ(A) = τ(A) + α(A)δ(I) for all A ∈ A. It is also shown that if δ is generalized(α, β)-derivable at zero point, then δ is an additive generalized(α, β)-derivation. Moreover,by use of this result, the additive maps(generalized)(α, β)-derivable at zero point on several nest algebras, are also characterized.     

Quasiconformal Mappings and Weakly John Domains

Let D be a bounded domain in R~2 and c(≥1)be a constant.We say that D is a c-Johndomain if there exists x_0∈D such that for any x∈D,there must be a rectifiable curve γDwhich joins x and x_0,satisfying l(γ(x,y))≤cd(y,D)for any y ∈γ,where l(γ(x,y))denotesthe Euclidean length of the subcurce γ between x and y,d(y,D)is the Euclidean distance fromy to the boundary D of D.We say that D is a John domain if D is a c-John domain for some     

ON THE PROBLEM OF NECESSARY CONDITIONS ENSURING UNIFORM CONVERGENCE OF KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATES

Let X_1,…,X,be a sequence of p-dimensional iid.random vectors with a commondistribution F(x).Denote the kernel estimate of the probability density of F(if it exists)by_n(x)=n~(-1)h~_n(-p)K((x-X_i)/h_n)Suppose that there exists a measurable function g(x)and h_n>0,h_n→0 such thatlim sup丨f_n(x)-g(x)丨=0 a.s.Does F(x)have a uniformly continuous density function f(x)and f(x)=g(x)?This paperdeals with the problem and gives a sufficient and necessary condition for generalp-dimensional case.     

ON THE EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE FOR CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

The main result is:Theorem 1.Let T be a continuous selfmapping of a complete metric space(X,d)andhave the unique fixed point property.If there exists n:X→N(the set of all positive integers)which is locally bounded such that for each x∈X and for all r∈N,r≥n(x),D(O_T(T~(n(x))x,0,r))≤(?)(D(O_T(x,0,r))),orD(O_T(T~(n(x))x,0,r))≤(?)(D(O_T(x,0,r))),where(?),and(?)are contractive gauge functions,then(a)T has a unique fixed point x~*;(b)For each x∈X,T~nx→x~* as n→∞;(e)There exists a neighborhood U(x~*)of x~* such that(?)T~n(U(x~*))={x~*};(d)x~*is stable;(e)For any given C∈(0,1)there exists a metric d~* topologically equivalent to d suchthat T is a Banach contraction under d~* with Lipschitz constant C.By Theorem 1 it is shown that many contractive type mappings defined in[1—26]aretopologically equivalent to each other.     

The Tracial Rokhlin Property for Automorphisms on Non-simple C^＊-Algebras

Let A be a unital AF-algebra （simple or non-simple） and let α be an automorphism of A. Suppose that α has certain Rokhlin property and A is α-simple. Suppose also that there is an integer J ≥ 1 such that J α＊^J0 =idKo（A）. The author proves that A α Z has tracial rank zero.     

ASYMPTOTICALLY ISOMETRIC COPIES OF l_P (1≤P<∞) AND c_0 IN BANACH SPACES

Let X be a Banach space. If there exists a quotient space of X which is asymptotically isometric to l1, then X contains complemented asymptotically isometric copies of l1. Every infinite dimensional closed subspace of l1 contains a complemented subspace of l1 which is asymptotically isometric to l1. Let X be a separable Banach space such that X* contains asymptotically isometric copies of lp (1< p <∞).Then there exists a quotient space of X which is asymptotically isometric to lq (1/p 1/q=1).Complemented asymptotically isometric copies of co in K(X, Y) and W(X, Y) are discussed. Let X be a Gelfand-Phillips space. If X contains asymptotically isometric copies of Co, it has to contain complemented asymptotically isometric copies of Co.     

A NOTE ON MORREY-NIKOL KII INEQUALITY

Let Q_0 be a Cube in R~n and u(x)∈L~p(Q_0).Suppose that∫_Q丨u(x t)-u(x)丨~pdx≤K~p丨t丨~(ap)丨Q丨~(1/β/n)for all parallel subcubes Q in Q_0 and for all t such that the integral makes sense with K≥0,0<α≤1, 0≤β≤n and p≥1.If αp=β,then u(x)is of bounded mean oscillation on Q_0(abbreviated to BMO(Q_0)),i.e.sup QQ_0 1/丨Q丨∫_Q丨u(x)-u_Q丨dx=‖u‖<∞,where u_Q is the mean value of u(x)over Q.     

On Universally Left-stability of ε-Isometry

LetX,Y be two real Banach spaces andε≥0.A map f:X→Y is said to be a standardε-isometry if|f(x)f(y)x y|≤εfor all x,y∈X and with f(0)=0.We say that a pair of Banach spaces(X,Y)is stable if there existsγ0 such that,for every suchεand every standardε-isometry f:X→Y,there is a bounded linear operator T:L(f)≡spanf(X)→X so that T f(x)x≤γεfor all x∈X.X(Y)is said to be universally left-stable if(X,Y)is always stable for every Y(X).In this paper,we show that if a dual Banach space X is universally left-stable,then it is isometric to a complemented w-closed subspace of∞(Γ)for some setΓ,hence,an injective space;and that a Banach space is universally left-stable if and only if it is a cardinality injective space;and universally left-stability spaces are invariant.     

Fatness and thinness of uniform Cantor sets for doubling measures

Let E = E({nk},{ck}) be a fat uniform Cantor set. We prove that E is a minimally fat set for doubling measures if and only if (nkck)p = ∞ for all p < 1 and that E is a fairly fat set for doubling measures if and only if there are constants 0 < p < q < 1 such that (nkck)q < ∞ and (nkck)p = ∞. The classes of minimally thin uniform Cantor sets and of fairly thin uniform Cantor sets are also characterized.     

An Abstract Critical Point Theorem and Applications

In this paper,we prove a following critical point theorem by using linkmethod in [1]. Theorem 1.1. Let X be a real Banach space,X_1,X_2 be subspaces of X.X=X_1+X_2 and dim X_2=m<+∞,f(x)∈ C~1(X,R)satisfies Palais-Smale conditionand following three conditions: i)There exist ρ>0,β>a such that f|βρηx_1≥β, ii)There exist e∈β_R∩X_1,R>ρ such that     

Asymptotic uniformity of the quantization error for the Ahlfors-David probability measures

Let μ be an Ahlfors-David probability measure on R~q;therefore,there exist some constants s_0 0 and ε_0,C_1,C_2 0 such that C_1ε~(s_0)≤μ(B(x,ε))≤C_2ε~(s_0) for all ε∈(0,ε_0) and x ∈ supp(μ).For n≥ 1,let α_n be an n-optimal set for μ of order r;furthermore,let {P_a(α_n)}_(a∈α_n) be an arbitrary Voronoi partition with respect to α_n.The n-th quantization error e_(n,r)(μ) for μ of order r can be defined as e_(n,r)~r(μ):=∫ d(x,α_n)~r dμ(x).We define I_a(α_n,μ):=∫_(P_a(α_n)) d(x,α_n)~r dμ(x),a ∈α_n,and prove that,the three quantities ■ are of the same order as that of 1/ne_(n,r)~r(μ).Thus,our result exhibits that,a weak version of Gersho's conjecture holds true for the Ahlfors-David probability measures on R~q.     

Zeros of Monomial Brauer Characters

Let G be a finite group and p be a fixed prime. A p-Brauer character of G is said to be monomial if it is induced from a linear p-Brauer character of some subgroup(not necessarily proper) of G. Denote by IBr_m(G) the set of irreducible monomial p-Brauer′characters of G. Let H = G′O~p′(G) be the smallest normal subgroup such that G/H is an abelian p′-group. Suppose that g ∈ G is a p-regular element and the order of gH in the factor group G/H does not divide |IBr_m(G)|. Then there exists ? ∈ IBr_m(G) such that ?(g) = 0.     

The rate of the normal approximation for jackknifingU-statistics

Let U_n be a U-statistic with symmetric kernel h(x,y) such that Eh(X_1,X_2)=θ and Var E[h(X_1,X_2)-θ|X_j]>0.Let f(x) be a function defined on R and f″ be bounded.If f(θ) is the parameterof interest,a natural estimator is f(U_n).It is known that the distribution function of z_n=(n~(1/2){Jf(U_n)-f(θ)})/(S_n~*) converges to the standard normal distribution Φ(x) as n→∞,where Jf(U_n) isthe jackknife estimator of f(U_n),and S_n~(*2) is the jackknife estimator of the asymptotic variance ofn~(1/2) Jf(U_n).It is of theoretical value to study the rate of the normal approximation of the statistic.In this paper,assuming the existence of fourth moment of h(X_1,X_2),we show that(?)|P{z_n≤x}-Φ(x)|=O(n~(-1/2)log n).This improves the earlier results of Cheng(1981).     

ON THE UPPER BOUND OF THE NUMBER OF PRINES IN ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

Let a and q be relatively prime positive integers and π(x;q,a)stand for the number ofprimes p≤x congruent to a and q.H.Iwanice proved thatπ(x;q,a)<((2 ε)x)/(φ(q)log D)(1)for any ε>0,x>x_0(ε)and q≤x~(9/20(?)),where D=x q-~(3/8).The author applies an improved estimation of the error term in the linear sieve,provesthat for any ε>0,x>x_0(ε)and q≥x~(5/11-ε),(1)is true.     

Existence of Some Specific Elements in Finite Fields北大核心CSCD

Let q = pk and Fqn be the extension field of Fq of degree n, where p is an odd prime and n, k are positive integers. The main contribution of this paper is as follows: If n | (q − 1), k ≥ 11, n ≥ 14 or n (q − 1), k ≥ 10, n ≥ 8, then there exists a primitive element α in Fqn such that α + α−1 is a normal element, and 1 + α2 is a square element, and there exists a normal element β, such that β + β−1 is a primitive element, and 1 + β2 is a square element. © 2022 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.     

ABSOLUTE CONTINUITIES OF EXIT MEASURES AND TOTAL WEIGHTED OCCUPATION TIME MEASURES FOR SUPER-α-STABLE PROCESSES

Suppose X is a super-α-stable process in Rd, (0<α<2), whose branching rate function is dt, and branching mechanism is of the form ■(z) = z1 β(0 <β≤1). Let Xr and Yr denote the exit measure and the total weighted occupation time measure of X in a bounded smooth domain D, respectively. The absolute continuities of Xτ and Yτ are discussed.