ASYMPTOTICALLY ISOMETRIC COPIES OF In （1≤ p 〈 ∞） AND co IN BANACH SPACES

Let X be a Banach space. If there exists a quotient space of X which is asymptotically isometric to l^1, then X contains complemented asymptotically isometric copies of l^1. Every infinite dimensional closed subspace of l1. contains a complemented subspace of l1 which is asymptotically isometric to l1. Let X be a separable Banach space such that X^＊ contains asymptotically isometric copies of lp （1 〈 p 〈∞）. Then there exists a quotient space of X which is asymptotically isometric to lq （1/p ＋ 1/q=1）. Complemented asymptotically isometric copies of co in K（X, Y） and W（X, Y） are discussed. Let X be a Gelfand-Phillips space. If X contains asymptotically isometric copies of co, it has to contain complemented asymptotically isometric copies of co.     

包含$l^{\beta}(0<\beta<1)$渐近等距翻版的有界线性算子空间

Assume X is a normed space,every x ＊ ∈ S（X＊） can reach its norm at some point in B（X）,and Y is a β-normed space.If there is a quotient space of Y which is asymptotically isometric to l β,then L（X,Y） contains an asymptotically isometric copy of l β.Some sufficient conditions are given under which L（X,Y） fails to have the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings on closed bounded β-convex subsets of L（X,Y）.     

On Universally Left-stability of ε-Isometry

LetX,Y be two real Banach spaces andε≥0.A map f:X→Y is said to be a standardε-isometry if|f(x)f(y)x y|≤εfor all x,y∈X and with f(0)=0.We say that a pair of Banach spaces(X,Y)is stable if there existsγ0 such that,for every suchεand every standardε-isometry f:X→Y,there is a bounded linear operator T:L(f)≡spanf(X)→X so that T f(x)x≤γεfor all x∈X.X(Y)is said to be universally left-stable if(X,Y)is always stable for every Y(X).In this paper,we show that if a dual Banach space X is universally left-stable,then it is isometric to a complemented w-closed subspace of∞(Γ)for some setΓ,hence,an injective space;and that a Banach space is universally left-stable if and only if it is a cardinality injective space;and universally left-stability spaces are invariant.     

Three-space problems for the bounded compact approximation property

In this paper, the notion of the bounded compact approximation property (BCAP) of a pair [Banach space and its subspace] is used to prove that if X is a closed subspace of L∞ with the BCAP, then L∞/X has the BCAP. We also show that X* has the λ-BCAP with conjugate operators if and only if the pair (X, Y) has the λ-BCAP for each finite codimensional subspace Y∈X. Let M be a closed subspace of X such that M⊥ is complemented in X*. If X has the (bounded) approximation property of order p, then M has the (bounded) approximation property of order p.     

Stability Characterizations of ε-isometries on Certain Banach Spaces

Suppose that X, Y are two real Banach Spaces. We know that for a standard ε-isometry f : X → Y, the weak stability formula holds and by applying the formula we can induce a closed subspace N of *. In this paper, by using again the weak stability formula, we further show a sufficient and necessary condition for a standard ε-isometry to be stable in assuming that N is w*-closed in Y*.Making use of this result, we improve several known results including Figiel's theorem in reflexive spaces.We also prove that if, in addition, the space Y is quasi-reflexive and hereditarily indecomposable, then L(f)≡span[f(X)] contains a complemented linear isometric copy of X; Moreover, if X =Y, then for every e-isometry f: X → X, there exists a surjective linear isometry S:X → X such that f-S is uniformly bounded by 2ε on X.     

On Asymptotically Isometric Copies of l~β(0 < β < 1)

We get the characterizations of the family of all nonnegative,subadditive,β-absolutely homogeneous and continuous functionals defined on X,when the β-normed space X contains an asymptotically isometric copy of lβ.Moreover,it is proved that if a closed bounded β-convex subset K of a β-normed space contains an asymptotically isometric lβ-basis,then K contains a closed β-convex subset C which fails the fixed point property.     

Stability of <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis>-regularized Semigroups

Let T = (T(t))t≥0 be a bounded C-regularized semigroup generated by A on a Banach space X and R(C) be dense in X. We show that if there is a dense subspace Y of X such that for every x ∈ Y, σu(A, Cx), the set of all points λ ∈ iR to which (λ - A)^-1 Cx can not be extended holomorphically, is at most countable and σr(A) N iR = Ф, then T is stable. A stability result for the case of R(C) being non-dense is also given. Our results generalize the work on the stability of strongly continuous senfigroups.     

关于含渐近等距于$l^{\beta}(0<\beta<1)$子空间的赋$\beta$范空间

We get the characterizations of the family of all nonnegative, subadditive,β-absolutely homogeneous and continuous functionals defined on X, when the ;3-normed space X contains an asymptotically isometric copy of l^β. Moreover, it is proved that if a closed bounded β-convex subset K of a β-normed space contains an asymptotically isometric β-basis, then K contains a closed β-convex subset C which fails the fixed point property.     

一些超空间的非双Lipschitz 齐次性

A metric space(X, d) is called bi-Lipschitz homogeneous if for any points x, y ∈ X,there exists a self-homeomorphism h of X such that both h and h-1are Lipschitz and h(x) = y.Let 2(X,d)denote the family of all non-empty compact subsets of metric space(X, d) with the Hausdorff metric. In 1985, Hohti proved that 2([0,1],d)is not bi-Lipschitz homogeneous, where d is the standard metric on [0, 1]. We extend this result in two aspects. One is that 2([0,1],e)is not bi-Lipschitz homogeneous for an admissible metric e satisfying some conditions. Another is that 2(X,d)is not bi-Lipschitz homogeneous if(X, d) has a nonempty open subspace which is isometric to an open subspace of m-dimensional Euclidean space Rm.     

A VIEWPOINT TO MEASURE OF NON-COMPACTNESS OF OPERATORS IN BANACH SPACES

This article is committed to deal with measure of non-compactness of operators in Banach spaces. Firstly, the collection C(X)(consisting of all nonempty closed bounded convex sets of a Banach space X endowed with the uaual set addition and scaler multiplication) is a normed semigroup, and the mapping J from C(X) onto F(?) is a fully order-preserving positively linear surjective isometry, where ? is the closed unit ball of X*and F(?) the collection of all continuous and w*-lower semicontinuous sublinear functions on X*but restricted to ?. Furthermore, both ■ and ■ are Banach lattices and EK is a lattice ideal of EC. The quotient space EC/EK is an abstract M space, hence,order isometric to a sublattice of C(K) for some compact Haudorspace K, and(FQJ)C which is a closed cone is contained in the positive cone of C(K), where Q : E_C → E_C/E_K is the quotient mapping and F : E_C/E_K → C(K) is a corresponding order isometry. Finally, the representation of the measure of non-compactness of operators is given: Let B_X be the closed unit ball of a Banach space X, then■     

(渐近)非扩张映象的不动点的迭代逼近

Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space which satisfies Opial‘s condition or has aFrechet differentiable norm,and C be a bounded closed convex subset of E. If T： C→C is(asymptotically)nonexpansive,then the modified Ishikawa iteration process defined by     

Lie Higher Derivations on Nest Algebras

Let N be a nest on a Banach space X, and Alg N be the associated nest algebra. It is shown that if there exists a non-trivial element in N which is complemented in X, then D = （Ln）n∈N is a Lie higher derivation of AlgAl if and only if each Ln has the form Ln（A） ： Tn（A） ＋ hn（A）I for all A ∈ AlgN, where （Tn）n∈N is a higher derivation and （hn）n∈N is a sequence of additive functionals satisfying hn（[A,B]） = 0 for all A,B ∈ AlgN and all n ∈ N.     

Remarks on Complete Spacelike Hyper-surfaces with Constant Mean Curvature in the de Sitter Space

Let M be an n(≥3)-dimensional completely non-compact spacelike hypersurface in the de Sitter space S1 (n+1) (1) with constant mean curvature and non negative sectional curvature. It is proved that M is isometric to a hyperbolic cylinder or an Euclidean space if H ≥1. When 2(n-1)~(1.2)/n < H < 1, there exists a complete rotation hypersurfaces which is not a hyperbolic cylinder.     

A variational approach to norm attainment of some operators and polynomials

If X is an Asplund space, then every uniformly continuous function on Bx＊ which is holomorphic on the open unit ball, can be perturbed by a w＊ continuous and homogeneous polynomial on X＊ to obtain a norm attaining function on the dual unit ball. This is a consequence of a version of Bourgain-Stegall＇s variational principle. We also show that the set of N-homogeneous polynomials between two Banach spaces X and Y whose transposes attain their norms is dense in the corresponding space of N-homogeneous polynomials. In the case when Y is the space of Radon measures on a compact K, this result can be strengthened.     

Vector Spaces of Non-measurable Functions

We show that there exists an infinite dimensional vector space every non-zero element of which is a non-measurable function. Moreover, this vector space can be chosen to be closed and to have dimensionβ for any cardinalityβ. Some techniques involving measure theory and density characters of Banach spaces are used.     

Sum Property,Normal Structure and LD Property of Orlicz Sequence Spaces

It is well known that(Weakly)normal structure,(weak)sum-property,LD property andG。property are the fundamental tools in fixed points theory of nonexpansive mappings.Let X be a Banach space。(x_n)_(n∈N)be a bounded sequence of X.If for any point Xbe1onging to the convex hull covx((x_n)_(n∈N))of(x_n)_(n∈N),there ho1ds     

Best Simultaneous Approximation for Dunham-Type by an N-Dimensional Subspace on a Set of N+1 Points

Let X={x_0,x_1…,x_n}and let c(X)be the set of all continuous real functions on X with the Chebyshev norm. Let G=span{g_1,g_2,…,g_n}be an n-dimensional subspace of c(X).Let T={(f~+,f~-):f~+≥f~-and f~+,f~-∈c(X)}.If there exists a P∈G such that max{||f~+-P||, ||f~--P||}=inf{max{||f~+-Q||, ||f~--Q||}:Q∈G},(1) then P is called a best simultaneous approximation to(f~+,f~-)from G.     

Criteria for the single-valued metric generalized inverses of multi-valued linear operators in banach spaces

Let X, Y be Banach spaces and M be a linear subspace in X × Y = {{x, y}|x ∈ X, y ∈ Y }. We may view M as a multi-valued linear operator from X to Y by taking M (x) = {y|{x, y} ∈ M }. In this paper, we give several criteria for a single-valued operator from Y to X to be the metric generalized inverse of the multi-valued linear operator M . The principal tool in this paper is also the generalized orthogonal decomposition theorem in Banach spaces.     

The finite-dimensional decomposition property in non-Archimedean Banach spaces

A non-Archimedean Banach space has the orthogonal finite-dimensional decomposition property（OFDDP） if it is the orthogonal direct sum of a sequence of finite-dimensional subspaces.This property has an influence in the non-Archimedean Grothendieck＇s approximation theory,where an open problem is the following： Let E be a non-Archimedean Banach space of countable type with the OFDDP and let D be a closed subspace of E.Does D have the OFDDP？ In this paper we give a negative answer to this question; we construct a Banach space of countable type with the OFDDP having a one-codimensional subspace without the OFDDP.Next we prove that,however,for certain classes of Banach spaces of countable type,the OFDDP is preserved by taking finite-codimensional subspaces.     

Weak Convergence Theorems for Nonself Mappings

Let E be a real uniformly convex and smooth Banach space, and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of E with P as a sunny nonexpansive retraction. Let T1, T2 : K → E be two weakly inward nonself asymptotically nonexpansive mappings with respect to P with a sequence {k(i)n}  [1, ∞)(i = 1, 2), and F := F(T1)∩F(T2) = . An iterative sequence for approximation common fixed points of the two nonself asymptotically nonexpansive mappings is discussed. If E has also a Fr′echet differentiable norm or its dual E*has Kadec-Klee property, then weak convergence theorems are obtained.