共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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《运筹学学报》2019,(4)
首先,将经典合作博弈进行扩展,提出了一类模糊联盟合作博弈的通用形式,涵盖常见三种模糊联盟合作博弈,即多线性扩展博弈、比例模糊博弈与Choquet积分模糊博弈.比例模糊博弈、Choquet积分模糊博弈的Shapley值均可以作为一种特定形式下模糊联盟合作博弈的收益分配策略,但是对于多线性扩展博弈的Shapley值一直关注较少,因此利用经典Shapley值构造出多线性扩展博弈的Shapley值,以此作为一种收益分配策略.最后,通过实例分析了常见三类模糊联盟合作博弈的形式及其对应的分配策略,分析收益最大的模糊联盟合作对策形式及最优分配策略,为不确定情形下的合作问题提供了一定的收益分配依据. 相似文献
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研究了具有联盟结构的企业联盟模糊情况下各局中人的收益分配问题.首先拓展了Owen联盟值在经典意义下满足的5个公理,利用Choquet积分给出了基于联盟结构的模糊合作博弈的Owen联盟值,即模糊Owen联盟值的具体形式,并证明该联盟值满足新定义的5个公理.最后用实例验证了模糊Owen联盟值方法,并对计算结果进行分析。 相似文献
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在具有联盟结构的合作对策中,针对局中人以某种程度参与到合作中的情况,研究了模糊联盟结构的合作对策的收益分配问题。首先,定义了具有模糊联盟结构的合作对策及相关概念。其次,定义了Choquet积分形式的模糊联盟核心,提出了该核心与联盟核心之间的关系,对于强凸联盟对策,证明Choquet积分形式的模糊Owen值属于其所对应的模糊联盟核心。最后通过算例,对该分配模型的可行性进行分析。 相似文献
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考虑花卉市场价格的不确定性,用三角模糊数表示花卉供应链联盟的效用函数。为有效解决模糊环境下花卉供应链联盟的合作收益分配策略问题,在模糊合作博弈理论的基本框架下,基于参与合作的各个局中人的超额贡献,结合最小二乘法基本原理和思想,用局中人的超额贡献替代经典Shapley值中局中人的边际贡献,提出基于局中人超额贡献的三角模糊数改进Shapley值的解概念并给出其解析式。采用三角模糊数描述花卉供应链联盟的效用函数及支付值,克服了花卉市场中由于季节、节假日等因素造成的市场价格的不稳定性,为解决花卉供应链联盟的合作收益分配策略问题提供了新思路,本文所做的理论研究是对经典Shapley值在模糊情境下的有效拓展和深入研究。最后,利用花卉供应链联盟的真实算例,验证文章所建立的模型是科学、合理且行之有效的,可以为花卉供应链联盟的合作收益分配策略问题提供理论依据和实践指导。 相似文献
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在合作博弈中,Shapley单点解按照参与者对联盟的边际贡献率对联盟的收益进行分配.联盟收益具有不确定性,往往不能用精确数值表示,更多学者关注特征函数取值为有限区间的合作博弈(区间合作博弈)的收益分配.文章利用矩阵半张量积,研究区间合作博弈中含有折扣因子的Shapley区间值的矩阵计算.首先利用矩阵的半张量积将合作博弈的特征函数表示为矩阵形式,得到特征函数区间矩阵.然后通过构造区间合作博弈Shapley矩阵,将区间合作博弈的Shapley值(区间)计算转化为矩阵形式.最后利用区间合作博弈Shapley值矩阵公式计算分析航空公司供应链联盟收益的Shapley值.文章给出的区间合作博弈Shapley值的矩阵计算公式形式简洁,为区间合作博弈的研究提供了新的思路. 相似文献
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In this paper, the generalized forms of the fuzzy core and the Shapley function for dynamic fuzzy games on matroids are given.
An equivalent form of the fuzzy core is researched. In order to better understand the fuzzy core and the Shapley function
for dynamic fuzzy games on matroids, we pay more attention to study three kinds of dynamic fuzzy games on matroids, which
are named as fuzzy games with multilinear extension form, with proportional value and with Choquet integral form, respectively.
Meantime, the relationship between the fuzzy core and the Shapley function for dynamic fuzzy games on matroids is researched,
which coincides with the crisp case. 相似文献
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研究了联盟是模糊的合作博弈.利用多维线性扩展的方法定义了模糊联盟最小核心解,并推导出三人模糊联盟合作博弈最小核心的计算公式.研究结果发现,多维线性扩展的模糊联盟合作博弈最小核心解是对清晰联盟合作博弈最小核心解的扩展.最后给出三人模糊联盟合作博弈的一个具体事例,证明了此方法的有效性和适用性. 相似文献
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In this paper, a simplified expression of the Shapley function for games with fuzzy coalition is proposed, which can be regarded as the generalization of Shapley functions defined in some particular games with fuzzy coalition. The simplified expression of the Shapley function is compared with two definitions established by Butnariu, Tsurumi et al. A conclusion is drawn that the simplified expression of the Shapley function is equivalent to Butnariu’s definition when characteristic function is a game with proportional values, and is equivalent to Tsurumi’s definition when characteristic function is a game with Choquet integral forms. Furthermore, from an angle of interaction between two participation levels, the properties of the two games defined by Butnariu and Tsurumi are respectively studied. 相似文献
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首先通过对清晰拟阵定义的拓展,给出了模糊拟阵的概念。通过定义具有多线性扩展形式的模糊合作对策在静态结构和动态结构拟阵上B anzhaf函数的公理体系,分别探讨了此类模糊合作对策在这两种拟阵上关于B anzhaf函数的存在性和唯一性。同时,通过定义具有Choquet积分形式模糊合作对策在静态结构和动态结构拟阵上B anzhaf函数的公理体系,分别探讨了此类模糊合作对策在这两种拟阵上关于B anzhaf函数的存在性和唯一性。 相似文献
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将经典Shapley值三条公理进行拓广,提出具有模糊支付合作对策的Shapley值公理体系。研究一种特殊的模糊支付合作对策,即具有区间支付的合作对策,并且给出了该区间Shapley值形式。根据模糊数和区间数的对应关系,提出模糊支付合作对策的Shapley值,指出该模糊Shapley值是区间支付模糊合作对策的自然模糊延拓。结果表明:对于任意给定置信水平α,若α=1,则模糊Shapley值对应经典合作对策的Shapley值,否则对应具有区间支付合作对策的区间Shapley值。通过模糊数的排序,给出了最优的分配策略。由于对具有模糊支付的合作对策进行比较系统的研究,从而为如何求解局中人参与联盟程度模糊化、支付函数模糊化的合作对策,奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Operational Research》2001,129(3):596-618
In this paper, we make a study of the Shapley values for cooperative fuzzy games, games with fuzzy coalitions, which admit the representation of rates of players' participation to each coalition. A Shapley function has been introduced by another author as a function which derives the Shapley value from a given pair of a fuzzy game and a fuzzy coalition. However, the previously proposed axioms of the Shapley function can be considered unnatural. Furthermore, the explicit form of the function has been given only on an unnatural class of fuzzy games. We introduce and investigate a more natural class of fuzzy games. Axioms of the Shapley function are renewed and an explicit form of the Shapley function on the natural class is given. We make sure that the obtained Shapley value for a fuzzy game in the natural class has several rational properties. Finally, an illustrative example is given. 相似文献
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Andrés Jiménez-Losada Julio R. Fernández Manuel Ordóñez Michel Grabisch 《European Journal of Operational Research》2010
Myerson (1977) used graph-theoretic ideas to analyze cooperation structures in games. In his model, he considered the players in a cooperative game as vertices of a graph, which undirected edges defined their communication possibilities. He modified the initial games taking into account the graph and he established a fair allocation rule based on applying the Shapley value to the modified game. Now, we consider a fuzzy graph to introduce leveled communications. In this paper players play in a particular cooperative way: they are always interested first in the biggest feasible coalition and second in the greatest level (Choquet players). We propose a modified game for this situation and a rule of the Myerson kind. 相似文献
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In this paper, the definition of the Shapley function for fuzzy cooperative games is given, which is obtained by extending the classical case. The specific expression of the Shapley function for fuzzy cooperative games with multilinear extension form is given, and its existence and uniqueness are discussed. Furthermore, the properties of the Shapley function are researched. Finally, the fuzzy core for this kind of game is defined, and the relationship between the fuzzy core and the Shapley function is shown. 相似文献