年龄相关的半线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制

研究年龄相关的半线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制问题，证明了最优收获控制的存在性，得到了收获控制为最优的必要条件和由偏微分方程与变分不等式所构成的最优性组，由最优性组确定最优控制．     

一类具有年龄结构的非线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制

讨论了一类与年龄相关的非线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制问题,证明了最优收获控制的存在性,并且给出了控制为最优的必要条件及其由偏微分方程组和变分不等式组成的最优性组.这些结果可为种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

年龄相关的种群系统的最优扩散控制

运用扰动方法研究了由积分-偏微分方程所描述的年龄相关的种群系统的最优扩散控制问题.首先,在证明了原系统及其扰动系统正则广义解存在唯一等预备结果的基础上,用先验估计和紧性定理,证明了系统最优扩散控制的存在性.其次,利用Gteax微分和变分不等式等理论,得到了控制为最优的必要条件和由偏微分方程与变分不等式所构成的最优性组,由最优性组确定最优控制.     

具有空间扩散的种群系统解的存在唯一性与边界控制

本文讨论了带年龄结构和空间扩散的时变种群系统的最优边界控制问题，证明了系统的广义解的存在唯一性，得到了控制为最优的充分必要条件以及由积分－偏微分方程和变分不等式构成的最优性组．最优控制ｕ∈ｕａｄ是由最优性组所确定的．     

具最终状态观测的种群扩散系统最优生育率控制的非线性问题

讨论了一类与年龄相关的时变种群扩散系统最优生育率控制的非线性问题,证明了最优生育率控制的存在性,并给出了控制为最优的必要条件及其由偏微分方程组和变分不等式组成的最优性组.这些结果可为时变种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

一类抛物偏微分方程所支配的系统的最优边界控制

本文从混凝土坝温度控制问题中,抽象出一类复连通域上的抛物偏微分方程所支配的系统的最优边界控制问题,文中证明了控制为最优的充分必要条件,给出了最优控制的特征表述,从而得到了由偏微分方程和变分不等式构成的最优性组。     

新空间中复连通域上拋物系统的最优边界控制

本文讨论Lions提出的新空间中复连通域上抛物偏微分方程所支配的系统的最优边界控制,证明了控制为最优的充分必要条件,并得到了由偏微分方程和变分不等式构成的最优性组。同时还研究了处罚移位法应用于本系统的控制问题的近似解。     

具有年龄和加权的非线性随机种群系统的最优边界控制

讨论了与年龄相关的非线性随机种群系统的最优边界控制问题,在外界环境对种群系统产生影响的条件下,考虑了种群的加权系数,应用积分-偏微分方程和变分不等式导出控制为最优的必要条件,得到最优性组.     

一类非线性随机种群系统最优生育率控制

研究了一类非线性随机种群系统动力学模型的最优生育率控制问题.在加入外部随机因素扰动下,系统模型将会更具有实际意义.针对随机种群系统生育率控制问题,应用It?o公式,相应的伴随方程和变分不等式等经典理论,获得了随机种群系统最优生育率控制所满足的必要条件及其最优性组(由积分-偏微分方程和变分不等式组成).文中得到的结论是确定性种群系统的扩展,对随机控制理论具有现实的应用价值.     

一类锥约束变分不等式问题的最优性条件

利用像空间分析法,本文研究了带锥约束的变分不等式的最优性条件.利用Gerstewitz非线性标量化函数,给出了三个非线性弱分离函数、两个非线性正则弱分离函数和一个非线性强分离函数.然后,利用此分离函数,得到了带锥约束的变分不等式的弱或强的最优性条件.     

OPTIMAL HARVESTING OF A SPATIALLY EXPLICIT FISHERY MODEL

Abstract We consider an optimal fishery harvesting problem using a spatially explicit model with a semilinear elliptic PDE, Dirichlet boundary conditions, and logistic population growth. We consider two objective functionals: maximizing the yield and minimizing the cost or the variation in the fishing effort (control). Existence, necessary conditions, and uniqueness for the optimal harvesting control for both cases are established. Results for maximizing the yield with Neumann (no‐flux) boundary conditions are also given. The optimal control when minimizing the variation is characterized by a variational inequality instead of the usual algebraic characterization, which involves the solutions of an optimality system of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the results.     

具有Size结构的捕食种群系统的最优收获策略

分析了一类捕食者种群带有Size结构的捕食-被捕食系统的最优收获问题. 利用不动点定理证明了状态系统及其共轭系统非负解的存在唯一性、解对控制变量的连续依赖性. 应用切锥法锥技巧导出了最优性条件, 借助Ekeland变分原理讨论了最优收获策略的存在唯一性, 推广了年龄结构种群模型中的相应结论.     

A semi-analytical direct optimal control solution for strongly excited and dissipative Hamiltonian systems

A semi-analytical direct optimal control solution for strongly excited and dissipative Hamiltonian systems is proposed based on the extended Hamiltonian principle, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation and its variational integral equation, and the finite time element approximation. The differential extended Hamiltonian equations for structural vibration systems are replaced by the variational integral equation, which can preserve intrinsic system structure. The optimal control law dependent on the value function is determined by the HJB equation so as to satisfy the overall optimality principle. The partial differential equation for the value function is converted into the integral equation with variational weighting. Then the successive solution of optimal control with system state is designed. The two variational integral equations are applied to sequential time elements and transformed into the algebraic equations by using the finite time element approximation. The direct optimal control on each time element is obtained respectively by solving the algebraic equations, which is unconstrained by the system state observed. The proposed control algorithm is applicable to linear and nonlinear systems with the quadratic performance index, and takes into account the effects of external excitations measured on control. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the optimal control effectiveness.     

带Poisson 跳跃的正倒向随机延迟系统递归最优控制问题的最大值原理

本文研究了带Poisson 跳跃的正倒向随机延迟系统的递归最优控制问题. 利用经典的针状变分方法、对偶技术和带Poisson 跳跃的超前倒向随机微分方程的相关结果, 证明了最优控制的最大值原理, 包括了最优控制满足的必要条件和充分条件.     

一类具有年龄分布的非线性种群系统的最优控制

研究了一类非线性种群系统的最优控制问题.利用Ekeland变分原理和共轭系统证明了最优收获的存在性,并借助于法锥概念得到了最优控制的必要性条件.     

Optimal harvesting for nonlinear age-dependent population dynamics

In this paper, we investigate an optimal harvesting problem for nonlinear age-dependent population dynamics. Using the concept of the normal cone, we also obtain the necessary conditions for optimality for the optimal control problem. Using Ekeland’s variational principle, we demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the optimal control problem. Finally, we give the synthesis of the optimal feedback law.     

A necessary condition of optimality for uncertain optimal control problem

This paper is concerned with optimal control problem whose state equation is an uncertain differential equation. A necessary condition of optimality for uncertain optimal control problem is presented by using classical variational method. Meanwhile, an existence theorem of solution to backward uncertain differential equation is proved.