一类高阶非线性边值问题的奇异摄动

本文应用高阶微分不等式技巧和边界层校正法研究一类高阶非线性方程混合边值问题: e2yn=f(t,e,y,…,yn-2 Pj(ε)yj(0,ε)-qj(ε)yj+1(0,ε)=Aj(ε)(0≤j≤n-3)a₁(ε)y(n-2)(0,ε)-a₂(ε)yn-1(0,ε)=B(ε)b₁(ε)y(n-2)(1,ε)十b₂(ε)y(n-1)(1,ε)=C(ε)的奇异摄动。在较一般的条件下,证明了摄动解的存在性,并得到了摄动解直到n阶导函数的一致有效渐近展开式,从而推广和改进了前人的结果。     

非线性向量微分方程初值问题的奇摄动

今研究一阶非线性向量微分方程初值问题:εy′=f(t,y,ε),(1)y(0,ε)=A(ε),(2)其可ε>0为小参数.y=(y_1,y_2,…,y_n)为 n 维向量函数.Howes 等人研究了一类高阶非线性标量微分方程的奇摄动问题.对于二阶非线性向量微分方程的奇摄动,也在许多文献中不同程度地研究过(例如[2],[3]).本文是研究更广泛的一类一阶非线性向量微分方程的奇摄动,提供了构造相应初值问题(1),(2)解的任意次精度的渐近展开     

在非球形引力摄动下金星轨道器运动的分析解 *

给出了行星轨道器在慢自转中心天体 (如金星、水星等 )非球形引力摄动下运动的分析摄动解 ,它适用于 0相似文献   

用区域分解法求不可压N-S方程的差分解

§1.引言 对不可压小粘性流的数值解,[1]和[2]用奇异摄动观点提出了一个区域分解法.从常微分方程(组)的奇异摄动问题出发,解分解为外部解加边界修正解(以下简称为修正解).外部解的边界条件有:给定(原边界条件)、待定(用原边界条件和修正解)和延拓类.修正解的边界条件有:给定(用原边界条件和外部解延拓)渐近(在边界层外缘)和待定     

一类变系数非线性奇摄动方程的变形坐标法

利用变形坐标法,讨论了一类变系数的非线性奇摄动问题:(xn+εym)dy/dx+nxn-1y=1,y(1)=a>1,x∈[0,1],0<ε<<1,m,n为自然数,a为常数.通过与L-P方法的对比和对参数几种不同取值的分类探讨,得到了该变系数非线性奇摄动方程的一致有效的渐近解.并且通过数值模拟,证实了方程的精确解和用变形坐标法得到的渐近解的一致性,从而说明用变形坐标法解此类奇摄动方程的渐近解的有效性.     

算子与边界双摄动的非线性方程边值问题的奇摄动

本文应用在边界层构造校正项的方法研究算子与边界摄动相结合的二阶非线性边值问题εx″=g(t,x,ε),μ≤t≤1-μx(t,ε)|_(t-μ)=α(ε,μ)x(t,ε)|_(t-1-μ)=β(ε,μ)的奇摄动,导出解及其导函数的一致有效渐近式和余项的估计,并证明当小参数是充分小时,边值问题的解是存在和唯一.     

超KdV方程的减缩摄动解法

利用减缩摄动法(Reductive Perturbation Method)将超KdV方程变换为普通KdV方程,并求出了小振幅摄动解.     

伴有边界摄动的一类四阶非线性微分方程解的估计

本文研究伴有边界摄动的一类四阶非线性微分方程边值问题 ε~2y~((4))=f(x, y, y′, y″, ε, μ), μ相似文献   

基于积分二次约束混合摄动系统的摄动界

讨论正向通道为线性不确定系统,反馈通道为非线性动态不确定系统组成的不确定混合摄动系统的摄动界问题。假定其线性部分的参数不确定由区间摄动模式描述,非线性部分的动态不确定由积分二次约束(IQC)描述。用Minkowski泛函出给出区间摄动模式下的摄动界的定义,并给出参数空间中混合摄动模式下系统摄动界的估计式。根据双凸函数和凹凸函数的特性把混合摄动系统的无穷稳定检验问题转化为顶点检验和一维检验问题。最后给出例子。     

球壳轴对称弯曲问题精确的挠度微分方程及其奇异摄动解

本文提出了球壳轴对称弯曲问题精确的挠度(ω)微分方程和精确的转角(dω/da)微分方程.本文重点研究了挠度微分方程的精度,基本思路是:首先假设边缘效应时经线中面位移u=0,从而建立挠度微分方程,然后再精确地证明挠度微分方程与原来微分方程内力解答完全相同.再精确地证明边缘效应时经线中面位移u=0是精确解.本文给出了挠度微分方程的奇异摄动解,最后验算了平衡条件,证明摄动解求出的内力和外荷载是完全平衡的.这一方面表明摄动解的计算是正确的;另一方面也再二次表明挠度微分方程是精确的微分方程.新微分方程的优点是:1.新微分方程和原来微分方程精度完全相同;2.新微分方程满足的边界条件非常简单;3.新微分方程便于使用摄动解;4.新微分方程可以得到挠度(ω)和转角(dω/da)的表达式.新微分方程使球壳的计算得到很大的简化.本文采用的符号与徐芝纶《弹性力学》第二版下册相同[1].     

快速分析松脂澄清脂液中松节油含量的新方法

本文用统计方法研究思茅松松脂澄清脂液中松节油含量与酸值的相关关系，建立了不同于通常所用蒸馏法的新分析方法──酸值法。新方法快速、简捷、准确、经济、缩短分析时间５０分钟（７１％）；重复试验的极差的均值为０．１％，降低分析成本７０％；已用于云南省地方标准。     

Absolute Continuity of Measures in the Class of Markov and Semi-Markov Processes of Diffusion Type

The property of absolute continuity of measures in the class of one-dimensional semi-Markov processes of diffusion type is investigated. The measure of such a process can be composed of two measures. The first one is a distribution of a random track, and the second one is a conditional distribution of a time run along the track. The desired density is represented in the form of product of two corresponding densities.     

Determination of the composition of the insurance and investment portfolios of a casualty insurance company

This paper presents a model in which expected return is maximized subject to two chance constraints. The first chance constraint requires that the total return is greater than some lower bound with a stipulated probability. The second chance constraint is used to maintain the firm's liquidity. An evaluation of the solution is given. The influence of a premium change on the data requirements of the model is discussed.     

Kolmogorov-Spieqel-Siveshinky方程大时间问题的Fourier拟谱逼近

该文讨论了Kolmogorov-Spieqel-Siveshinky方程的周期初值问题, 研究了半离散Fourier拟谱解的长时间行为, 证明了半离散系统的收敛性和整体吸引子的存在性. 构造了全离散的三层显式Fourier拟谱格式, 并证明了该格式的收敛性, 最后通过数值计算验证了格式的可信性. 数值结果表明: 该格式是长时间稳定并可取时间大步长. 作者模拟了方程的解在相空间的轨线, 得到了一些有意义的结论.     

Investigation of the Stress State of Pressure Vessels of Inhomogeneous Structure Made of Composite Materials

The problem on the stress-strain state of layered cylindrical shells with bottoms of intricate shape under the action of internal pressure is considered. The elastic system examined is formed by spiral-circular winding. Two variants of the shell bottom structure are investigated. In the first variant, one spiral layer is installed, which leads to great variations in the bottom thickness along the meridian. In the second one, the bottoms are formed according to the zone-winding scheme. The stress state of the shell constructions of the classes considered is determined by solving boundary-value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations. The solution results for cylindrical shells with elliptic bottoms for the two types of winding are given. It is shown that the zone winding leads to smaller deflections and stresses than the conventional ways of reinforcing shell bottoms.     

对国际投资盈利机会的比较分析

本文应用优劣解距离法对国际投资的盈利机会进行比较分析，该方法不仅简单和直观，而且计算结果有较高的满意度，具有良好的实用价值．     

固定-固定型无阻尼弹簧质点系统的质量约束问题

本文讨论了系统总质量约束下的固定一固定型无阻尼弹簧质点系统的构造问题，得到了该问题的可解性条件，给出了解的表达式和数值算法，算例说明算法是有效的．     

Concentrators of deformations and fracture of plastic bodies

An approach to the investigation of shape discontinuity regions as strain concentrators is proposed. The near-concentrator strain fields are determined on the basis of the theory of ideal rigid-plastic body; under the condition of plane deformation, their determination is reduced to integration of ordinary differential equations. The deformation as a function of the location of the plastic region and its shape evolution in the process of plastic flow is studied. The plastic flow is demonstrated to be not unique (within the framework of solution completeness). A deformation criterion for the choice of the preferred plastic flow is suggested. The fracture of a V-notched strip is considered. On the basis of the solutions obtained, an approach to the investigation of the fracture processes for more complicated models is formulated.     

Numerical evaluation of the temperature field of steady-state rolling tires

Rubber is the main component of pneumatic tires. The tire heating is caused by the hysteresis effects due to the deformation of the rubber during operation. Tire temperatures can depend on many factors, including tire geometry, inflation pressure, vehicle load and speed, road type and temperature and environmental conditions. The focus of this study is to develop a finite element approach to computationally evaluate the temperature field of a steady-state rolling tire. For simplicity, the tire is assumed to be composed of rubber and body-ply. The nonlinear mechanical behavior of the rubber is characterized by a Mooney–Rivlin model while the body-ply is assumed to be linear elastic material. The coupled effects of the inflation pressure and vehicle loading are investigated. The influences of body-ply stiffness are studied as well. The simulation results show that loading is the main factor to determine the temperature field. The stiffer body-ply causes less deformation of rubber and consequently decreases the temperature.     

高管个人特征对股权激励模式选择的影响研究

上市公司股权激励模式的选择问题一直受社会各界关注。本文利用2006年到2017年期间实施股权激励的上市公司数据,研究了高管个人特征如何对股权激励模式的选择产生影响。结果表明,被激励高管的个人特征如高管年龄、任期、学历与社会资本显著影响公司股权激励模式的选择,年龄越大、任期越久、学历越高、社会资本越丰富的高管,公司更倾向选择限制性股票激励模式;男性高管越多的公司,越倾向选择股票期权激励模式,然而性别对其影响并不显著。本文在经过一系列的稳健性和内生性检验后,研究结论依然成立。本文研究结果丰富了股权激励相关理论,并为上市公司科学合理地选择股权激励模式提供参考。