On q-n-gonal Klein Surfaces

We consider proper Klein surfaces X of algebraic genus p ≥ 2, having an automorphism φ of prime order n with quotient space X/（φ） of algebraic genus q. These Klein surfaces axe called q-n-gonal surfaces and they are n-sheeted covers of surfaces of algebraic genus q. In this paper we extend the results of the already studied cases n ≤ 3 to this more general situation. Given p ≥ 2, we obtain, for each prime n, the （admissible） values q for which there exists a q-n-gonal surface of algebraic genus p. Furthermore, for each p and for each admissible q, it is possible to check all topological types of q-n-gonal surfaces with algebraic genus p. Several examples are given： q-pentagonal surfaces and q-n-gonal bordered surfaces with topological genus g = 0, 1.     

Carnot-Caratheodory空间中的变换论

Klein发表著名的埃尔兰根纲领,由群论角度研究了空间变换群的不变量,从而引进了各种不同的几何学．本文利用Felix Klein的观念,研究Carnot-Caratheodory空间{M,Q,g}(又称为次黎曼流形)上的类似问题,给出了次黎曼流形中的共形不变量和射影不变量．本文给出的共形和射影不变量可视为黎曼情形的一种自然推广．由于次黎曼流形与黎曼流形之间有着本质的差异,故此,本文通过次黎曼流形上存在的唯一非完整联络(Nonholonomic connections)来刻画所提的问题．     

The Relation of the Morse Index of Closed Geodesics with the Maslov-type Index of Symplectic Paths

In this paper, we consider the relation of the Morse index of a closed geodesic with the Maslov–type index of a path in a symplectic group. More precisely, for a closed geodesic c on a Riemannian manifold M with its linear Poincaré map P (a symplectic matrix), we construct a symplectic path γ(t) starting from identity I and ending at P, such that the Morse index of the closed geodesic c equals the Maslov–type index of γ. As an application of this result, we study the parity of the Morse index of any closed geodesic. Project 10071040 supported by NNSF, 200014 supported by Excellent. Ph.D. Funds of ME of China, and PMC Key Lab. of ME of China     

黎曼曲面上Riemann边值问题的一点注记

本文给出了紧黎曼曲面上关于Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ边值问题的Ａｂｅｌ定理，由此定理可得经典Ａｂｅｌ定理，并且解决了非紧黎曼曲面上关于Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ边值问题的ＣｏｕｓｉｎＩ，ＩＩ问题。     

HARMONIC MAPS AND FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS OF NONPOSITIVELY CURVEDRIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS

Ｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆｈａｒｍｏｎｉｃｍａｐｓｉｎｔｏａｃｏｍｐａｃｔｎｏｎｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｌｙｃｕｒｖｅｄｔａｒｇｅｔｉｓｗｅｌｌ-ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ.ＴｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｓｕｃｈａｈａｒｍｏｎｉｃｍａｐｐｉｎｇｉｎａｎｙｇｉｖｅｎｈｏｍｏｔｏｐｙｃｌａｓｓｉｓｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｂｙＥｅｌｌｓａｎｄＳａｍｐｓｏｎ[1]ｉｎ1964,ａｎｄｌａｔｅｒ,ｉｎ1967,Ｈａｒｔｍａｎ[2]ｇａｖｅａｐｒｏｏｆｏｆｔｈｅｕｎｉｑｕｅｎｅｓｓ.Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｉｓｄｅｖｏｔｅｄｔｏａｎａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏ…     

极小曲面中的若干问题

本文综述了Ｅ＾ｎ和Ｓ＾ｎ中极小曲面的若干经典结果和最新发展，指出了一些尚未解决的问题，在第４节中，对Ｅ＾３中极小曲面的Ｆｕｊｉｍｏｔｏ定理给出了一个更直接的证明。     

The Riemannian Manifolds with Boundary and Large Symmetry

Seventy years ago, Myers and Steenrod showed that the isometry group of a Riemannian manifold without boundary has a structure of Lie group. In 2007, Bagaev and Zhukova proved the same result for a Riemannian orbifold. In this paper, the authors first show that the isometry group of a Riemannian manifold M with boundary has dimension at most 1/2 dim M（dim M - 1）. Then such Riemannian manifolds with boundary that their isometry groups attain the preceding maximal dimension are completely classified.     

黎曼流形到伪黎曼流形的调和映照（Ⅰ）

获得了从黎曼流形到伪黎曼流形的调和映照的一个充要条件，并给出了Ｂｏｃｈｎｅｒ公式。     

复域双周期Riccati方程解空间极限集的复杂性

研究了一个复域上双周期系数的Riccati方程,证明了其解空间可分成三个不相交的子空间,其中一个子空间为闭集,所有周期解的全解析延拓的闭包包含在这个子空间内并形成一个完备子集。该子集在解的延拓变换群下是最小不变闭集,可能具有分形结构,而任一周期解的全解析延拓均在此子集内稠密。     

Operators on Differential Form Spaces for Riemann Surfaces

In the present paper, a problem of Ioana Mihaila is negatively answered on the invertibility of composition operators on Riemann surfaces, and it is proved that the composition operator Cp is Predholm if and only if it is invertible if and only if p is invertible for some special cases. In addition, the Toeplitz operators on ∧1 2, a（M） for Riemann surface M are defined and some properties of these operators are discussed.     

两类方程亚纯解(n,1)级的上界估计

本文给出Riccati方程及另外一类具有代表性微分方程的亚纯解（n,1)级的上界估计，在一定条件下确立了文[2]中的猜测的正确性。     

Boundary-value problems for systems of difference equations

Boundary-value problems for systems of difference equations with discrete argument whose linear part is the Noetherian operator are considered. The necessary and sufficient conditions of the solvability of difference boundary-value problems of this sort are obtained.     

球面和射影平面上不可分地图的色和

给出了球面和射影平面上带根不可分地图的色和方程,从色和方程导出了球面和射影平面上带根一般不可分地图、二部地图的计数函数方程. 利用色和理论,研究不同类地图的计数问题,得到了一种研究计数问题的新方法. 此外,还得到了一些计数显示表达式.     

线性方程组通解并行数值方法

1预备知识 线性方程组消息传递MIMD算法是20世纪90年代至今的活跃课题，但尚无此问题 的通用有效算法发表.用!.}.}表示矩阵列分块划分，记AX=b为[AI司.定理1、2是文 {l]、[s]成果综述和推广. 定理i[‘]设有线性方程组!e}己l，e〔尺”“m，d〔R”“‘，rank(e)=r.当且仅当rank(!     

病态线性代数方程组的一种刚性问题数值解法

1．引言文［1,2］中提出的预估校正法是国内计算数学工作者研究刚性常微分方程数值解法的较早期的工作．并且作者将自己构造的算法用于解病态线性代数方程组卜个FORTRAN标准程序见[3]）．文[4,5］根据李雅普诺夫稳定性理论建立了病态线性代数方程组的解与对应刚性常微分方程组初值问题的解之间的关系并且采用Lambert提出的解刚性问题的非线性单步方法问给出了解病态线性代数方程组的非线性迭代法．但这个非线性方法有两大缺点：第一,数值解不能有零分量;第二,代数精确度较差．为此本文采用局部指数逼近法建立的解刚性问题的二阶显式…     

向量丛动力系统研究註记(Ⅱ)──部份1

过去,向量丛线性动力系统的整体线性性质研究已经显得相当广泛。现在,我们提议研究这种线性系统的扰动性质。我们要考虑的这种扰动系统将不再是线性的,但要研究的性质一般仍是整体性的。再者我们感兴趣的为非一致双曲性。在本文中我们给出了这种扰动的恰当的定义。它虽表现得有几分不太通常,然而它较深地植根于有关微分动力系统理论的典泛方程组中。这里一般的问题是要观察,当扰动发生后,原给系统的何种性质得以保持下来。本文的全部内容是要建立这种类型的一个定理。     

STABILITY OF GENERAL LINEAR METHODS FOR SYSTEMS OF FUNCTIONAL-DIFFERENTIAL AND FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of functional-differential and func-tional equations which include functional-differential equations of neutral type as special cases. The adaptation of general linear methods is considered. It is proved that A-stable general linear methods can inherit the asymptotic stability of underlying linear systems.Some general results of numerical stability are also given.     

脉冲中立型时滞微分方程的正解的存在性

本文证明了线性脉冲中立型微分方程 [y(t)+p(t)y(t-τ)-r(t)y(t-ρ)]′+q(t)y(t-σ)=0,t≥0,t≠t_k, y(t_k~+)-y(t_k)=b_ky(t_k),k=1,2,…正解的存在性等价于一类非脉冲中立型方程正解的存在性,应用这一结果,建立了此类线性脉冲中立型微分方程正解存在性的若干充分条件。     

多滞量线性微分方程系统的数值收敛性分析

1　引　　言本文将涉及多滞量线性微分方程系统y′(t)=By(t)+km=1Bmy(t-τm),t∈[t0,T],y(t)=φ(t),t∈[t0-τ,t0],(1.1)其中B=(bij),Bm=(b(m)ij)∈CN×N,0<τm≤τ(1≤m≤k),y(t)=(y1(t),y2(t),…,yN(t))T∈CN是未知函数.下文中恒设(1.1)有唯一充分光滑的解y(t),且其满足‖y(i)(t)‖≤Mi,　　t∈[t0-τ,T],(1.2)这里‖·‖为CN中某内积〈·,·〉导出的范数,即‖ξ‖=〈ξ,ξ〉(ξ∈CN).文[1]中指出:当(1.1)的系数阵满足km=1‖Bm‖<-12λmax(B+B*)(1.3)时(其中矩阵范数‖·‖定义为:‖B‖=sup‖ξ‖=1‖Bξ‖,B∈CN×N),系统(1.1…     

ON INFINITE DIMENSIONAL RICCATI INTEGRALEQUATIONS WITH ALL COEFFICIENTSINDEFINITE

1IntroductionXiccatiequationshavebeenplayinganimportantroleinmoderncontroltheoryduetotheircloserelationtolinearquadraticoptimalcontrol,optimalfiltering,Hoooptimalcontrolanddifferentialgameproblems.ThereareajreadyagreatdealofworkdevotedtothestudyofRiccatiequationsofbothfinitedimensional([11,etc.)andinfinitedimensiollal([2],etc.).Letusbrieflyreviewsomeknownresults.LetY,U,VbeHilbertspacest0相似文献