含幺逆半群的半格的同余对

本文利用一族含幺逆半群的同余对刻画了其半格的同余对,并给出了含幺逆半群半格的正规同余对族的格与其标准同余对的格之间的同构关系.     

正则纯整群带的算子半群和同余网

正则半群Ｓ的同余格（Ｓ）上的算子Ｋ，ｋ，Ｔ和ｔ定义如下：对于ρ∈Ｓ，ρＫ和ρｋ（ρＴ和ρｔ）分别是与ρ有相同核（迹）的最大和最小同余．我们确定了所有正则纯整群带的同余格上由Ｋ，ｋ，Ｔ和ｔ生成的算子半群．并确定了正则纯整群带上任意同余的同余网．     

纯正半群上的同余扩张(一)

刻划半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题．本文讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Ｈａｌｌ半群上的扩张，从同余扩张的角度刻划了带上的同余的性质，给出了扩张的极大、极小同余的描述．     

幺半群左正则纯整半直积上的同余

研究了幺半群半直积上的同余，给出了幺半群半直积的所谓同余分解定理，并特别讨论了幺半群左正则纯整半直积及其子类上的同余．     

纯正半群上的强同余及其格

给出了纯正半群S的强同余格上同余T的一些判别性质,证明了S上所有基础强同余所构成的集合FCP（S）是CP（S）的完备子格,最后讨论了由纯正半群的正规子半群决定的交完备子格的结构及由“求核”运算确定的（交完备格）同余K的若干性质,还顺带讨论了群同余格.     

含幺逆半群的半格上的同余格

本文证明了含幺逆半群Sα（α∈Y）的半格的容许同余格同构于半格S上同余格的一个子格。     

一类格序半群的同余

本文讨论了一类可换格序半群的同余性质。给出了这类格序半群同余的表示和同态分解定理。这个结论一般化了［１］和［２］中的结果。     

具有逆断面的正则半群的同余的表示

具有道断面S°的正则半群可表示为有Saito's结构的半群W（I，S°，Λ，*，α，β）.我们利用由I，S°和Λ上的同余构成的所谓同余聚抽象地表示这类半群上的同余，进而给出了这类半群的同态象的构造法．     

关于G逆半群的同余格

本文讨论Ｇ逆半群上的同余,文中给出刻划ｐ＾ｋ,ｐｋ,ｐ＾Ｔ,ｐＴ的方法,并用来讨论半格同余,纯幂同余,群同余及幂等元分离同余。     

拟完全正则半群的同余格上的一类关系(英文)

本文讨论拟完全正则半群的具有同一超迹的两个同余构成的同余格上的关系T,证明该关系是同余格上的完备关系,其等价类为区间.并确定对于完全正则半群同余进行关于T的底运算得到的同余.     

P-完全正则半群

求证具有强半格结构的完全正则半群成为P-完全正则半群的充分条件.利用半群的强半格结构以及同余的性质.完全单半群的强半格-正规群带是P-完全正则半群.矩形群的强半格正规纯正群类ONBG,左群的强半格左正规纯整群类LONBG,群的强半格Clifford半群类,矩形带的强半格正规带类NB,都具有性质P.     

Arbitrary vs. regular semigroups

The notion of regularity for semigroups is studied, and it is shown that an unambiguous semigroup (i.e., whose $\text{L}$ and $\text{R}$ orders are respectively unions of disjoint trees) can be embedded in a regular semigroup with the same subgroups and the same ideal structure (except that a zero is added to the regular semigroup).In a previous paper [1] it was shown that any semigroup is the homomorphic image of an unambiguous semigroup with the same groups and a similar ideal structure.Together these two papers thus prove that an arbitrary semigroup divides a regular semigroup with a similar structure.The resulting regular semigroup is finite (resp. torsion, or bounded torsion) if the given semigroup has that property.     

Eventually Regular Dubreil-Jacotin Semigroups

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for an ordered eventually regular semigroup to be a Dubreil-Jacotin semigroup. We show that an eventually regular Dubreil-Jacotin semigroup has a biggest idempotent. Necessary and sufficient conditions for this biggest idempotent to be a weak middle unit or to be medial are related to the semigroup being naturally ordered and to the set of regular elements being a subsemigroup.     

具有Clifford断面的正则纯正半群

给出了具有Clifford断面的右正规纯正半群的等价刻画,得到了具有Clifford断面的正则纯正半群的次直积分解,证明了具有Clifford断面的正则纯正半群一定是正则纯正群．     

On maximal subgroups of free idempotent generated semigroups

We prove the following results: (1) Every group is a maximal subgroup of some free idempotent generated semigroup. (2) Every finitely presented group is a maximal subgroup of some free idempotent generated semigroup arising from a finite semigroup. (3) Every group is a maximal subgroup of some free regular idempotent generated semigroup. (4) Every finite group is a maximal subgroup of some free regular idempotent generated semigroup arising from a finite regular semigroup. As a technical prerequisite for these results we establish a general presentation for the maximal subgroups based on a Reidemeister-Schreier type rewriting.     

П正则半群的幂等元同余类

本文分别给出П正则半群的幂等元同余类和Пｏｒｔｈｏｄｏｘ半群［１］的幂等元同余类的П正则性刻画．其次，证明П逆半群或完全П正则半群Ｓ的幂等元同余类是Ｓ的П正则子半群．最后讨论ｏｒｔｈｏｄｏｘ半群的幂等元同合类的正则性．     

Congruences on regular semigroups

The kernel of a congruence on a regular semigroup S may be characterized as a set of subsets of S which satisfy the Teissier-Vagner-Preston conditions. A simple construction of the unique congruence associated with such a set is obtained. A more useful characterization of the kernel of a congruence on an orthodox semigroup (a regular semigroup whose idempotents form a subsemigroup) is provided, and the minimal group congruence on an orthodox semigroup is determined.     

具有E—逆断面的正则半群的结构定理

讨论了具有E－逆断面的正则半群的性质;并给出了具有E－逆断面的正则半群的一种结构定理。     

Morita equivalence of semigroups with local units

We prove that two semigroups with local units are Morita equivalent if and only if they have a joint enlargement. This approach to Morita theory provides a natural framework for understanding McAlister’s theory of the local structure of regular semigroups. In particular, we prove that a semigroup with local units is Morita equivalent to an inverse semigroup precisely when it is a regular locally inverse semigroup.