A posteriori error estimates of spectral method for optimal control problems governed by parabolic equations

In this paper,we investigate the Legendre Galerkin spectral approximation of quadratic optimal control problems governed by parabolic equations.A spectral approximation scheme for the parabolic optimal control problem is presented.We obtain a posteriori error estimates of the approximated solutions for both the state and the control.     

On the rotating Navier-Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions

The stationary and nonstationary rotating Navier-Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions are investigated in this paper. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are obtained by the Galerkin approximation method. Next, θ-scheme of operator splitting algorithm is applied to rotating Navier-Stokes equations and two subproblems are derived. Finally, the computational algorithms for these subproblems are provided.     

Finite difference scheme based on proper orthogonal decomposition for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations

The proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)and the singular value decomposition(SVD) are used to study the finite difference scheme(FDS)for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations. Ensembles of data are compiled from the transient solutions computed from the discrete equation system derived from the FDS for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations.The optimal orthogonal bases are reconstructed by the elements of the ensemble with POD and SVD.Combining the above procedures with a Galerkin projection approach yields a new optimizing FDS model with lower dimensions and a high accuracy for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations.The errors between POD approximate solutions and FDS solutions are analyzed.It is shown by considering the results obtained for numerical simulations of cavity flows that the error between POD approximate solution and FDS solution is consistent with theoretical results.Moreover,it is also shown that this validates the feasibility and efficiency of POD method.     

FULL DISCRETE TWO-LEVEL CORRECTION SCHEME FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

In this paper, a full discrete two-level scheme for the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations based on a time dependent projection approach is proposed. In the sense of the new projection and its related space splitting, non-linearity is treated only on the coarse level subspace at each time step by solving exactly the standard Galerkin equation while a linear equation has to be solved on the fine level subspace to get the final approximation at this time step. Thus, it is a two-level based correction scheme for the standard Galerkin approximation. Stability and error estimate for this scheme are investigated in the paper.     

Finite element method for some nonlinear integro-differential equations

Abstract. This paper studies the finite element method for some nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations with memory and dampling terms. A Crank-Nicolson approximation for this kind of equations is presented. By using the elliptic Ritz Volterra projection,the analysis of the error estimates for the finite element numerical solutions and the optimal H1-norm error estimate are demonstrated.     

Homotopy Analysis Method for Solving(2+1)-dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations with Perturbation Terms

In this paper Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) is implemented for obtaining approximate solutions of (2+1)-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with perturbation terms. The initial approximations are obtained using linear systems of the Navier-Stokes equations;by the iterations formula of HAM,the first approxima-tion solutions and the second approximation solutions are successively obtained and Homotopy Perturbation Method(HPM)is also used to solve these equations;finally, approximate solutions by HAM of (2+1)-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with-out perturbation terms and with perturbation terms are compared. Because of the freedom of choice the auxiliary parameter of HAM,the results demonstrate that the rapid convergence and the high accuracy of the HAM in solving Navier-Stokes equa-tions;due to the effects of perturbation terms,the 3rd-order approximation solutions by HAM and HPM have great fluctuation.     

Solvability of Navier-Stokes equations with leak boundary conditions

The time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations with leak boundary conditions are investigated in this paper. The equivalent variational inequality is derived, and the weak and strong solvabilities of this variational inequality are obtained by the Galerkin approximation method and the regularized method. In addition, the continuous dependence property of solutions on given initial data is establisbed, from which the strong solution is unique.     

A-Posteriori Error Estimation for the Legendre Spectral Galerkin Method in One-Dimension

<正>In this paper,a-posteriori error estimators are proposed for the Legendre spectral Galerkin method for two-point boundary value problems.The key idea is to postprocess the Galerkin approximation,and the analysis shows that the postprocess improves the order of convergence.Consequently,we obtain asymptotically exact aposteriori error estimators based on the postprocessing results.Numerical examples are included to illustrate the theoretical analysis.     

A NEW APPROXIMATE INERTIAL MANIFOLD AND ASSOCIATED ALGORITHM

In this article the authors propose a new approximate inertial manifold(AIM) to the Navier-Stokes equations. The solutions are in the neighborhoods of this AIM with thickness δ=o(h2k 1-ε). The article aims to investigate a two grids finite element approximation based on it and give error estimates of the approximate solution where (h, h*) and (k, m) are coarse and fine meshes and degree of finite element subspaces, respectively. These results are much better than Standard Galerkin(SG) and nonlinear Galerkin (NG) methods. For example, for 2D NS eqs and linear element, let uh,uh,u* be the SG, NG and their approximate solutions respectively, then and h*≈h2 for NG, h*≈h3/2 for theirs.     

A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATE FOR BOUNDARY CONTROL PROBLEMS GOVERNED BY THE PARABOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we discuss the a posteriori error estimate of the finite element approximation for the boundary control problems governed by the parabolic partial differential equations. Three different a posteriori error estimators are provided for the parabolic boundary control problems with the observations of the distributed state, the boundary state and the final state. It is proven that these estimators are reliable bounds of the finite element approximation errors, which can be used as the indicators of the mesh refinement in adaptive finite element methods.     

Couette-Taylor流的谱Galerkin逼近

利用谱方法对轴对称的旋转圆柱间的Couette-Taulor流进行数值模拟．首先给出Navier-Stokes方程流函数形式,利用Couette流把边界条件齐次化．其次给出Stokes算子的特征函数的解析表达式,证明其正交性,并对特征值进行估计．最后利用Stokes算子的特征函数作为逼近子空间的基函数,给出谱Galerkin逼近方程的表达式．证明了Navier-Stokes方程非奇异解的谱Galerkin逼近的存在性、唯一性和收敛性,给出了解谱Galerkin逼近的误差估计,并展示了数值计算结果．     

Navier-Stokes方程对称破坏分歧点的谱Galerkin逼近[英文]

本文研究了Navier-Stokes方程对称破坏分歧点的谱Galerkin逼近问题，构造了定常Navier-Stokes方程对称破坏分歧点扩充系统及其谱Galerkin逼近扩充系统，证明了谱Galerkin逼扩充系统解的存在性和收敛性，从而给出了Navier-Stokes方程对称破坏分歧点的谱Galerkin逼近，并给出了逼近的误差估计。     

Convergence of Legendre Methods for Navier-Stokes Equations

1.IntroductionInthispaPerwestudyspectraltyPeofmethodsbasedonLegendrepo1ynomials.Weprovestabilityandconvergenceresultsforthesemethodsusingenergyestimates-TheconvergenceresultsweobtainedaxenearlyoptimalinthesensethattheerrorestimatesforthenumericalsolutionisofthesameorderastheerrorestimatesinaPproalmationtheoryl7,14].Atrivialconsequenceisthatthesemethodsareindeedspectrallyaccurate.Spectralmethodshavebeenusedqulteextensivelyinthepasttwodecades-Be-causeoftheirhighresolutionpower,thesemethodsrec…     

非定常 N-S 方程的非线性 Galerkin 算法及其误差估计

本文给出了二维非定常N-S方程的三种数值格式,其中空间变量用谱非线性Galerkin算法进行离散,时间变量用有限差分离散,并研究了这些格式数值解的逼近精度．最后,给出了部分数值计算结果．     

一类更广泛的Захаров方程组的有限元分析

其中n=n(x,i)为离子的扰动量(实函数,ε为场量(复函数)。该方程组具有一系列重要性质,如具有一维孤立子解,即Langmuir孤立子,它的形成、发展和相互作用不同于KDV方程的孤立子,因而引起人们的兴趣和关注.[2]研究了这个方程组的周期初值问     

二维N-S方程的Fourier非线性Galerkin方法*

本文对周期边界条件Navier-Stokes方程,证明了其Fourier非线性Galerkin逼近解的存在唯一性,同时给出了逼近解的误差估计。     

Fredholm积-微分方程Galerkin解的加速收敛分析

本文对一般形式的线性Fredholm积-微分方程推导出迭代Galerkin解及其导数的渐近展式，从而得到了迭代解的外推估计，同时还获得了理想的校正结果．