非线性二阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性

考虑非线性二阶中立型微分方程,[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))=0,t≥t_0,和相应不等式[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))≥0,t≥t_0.存在正解是相互等价的.其中a(t),pi(t)∈C([t0,∞),R+),a(t)>0,τi(t)∈C(R~+,R~+),τi(t)t,limt→∞τi(t)=∞(i=1,2,…,m).g(t,ξ)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b],R+).g(t,ξ)是分别关于t和ξ的增函数.g(t,ξ)t,ξ∈[a,b],limt→∞,ξ∈[a,b]g(t,ξ)=∞.f(t,ξ,x)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b]×R,R+).当x>0时,xf(t,ξ,x)>0.σ(ξ)∈C([a,b],R),且σ(ξ)非减.     

一类非线性高阶中立型方程的振动定理

本文对于一类具有连续分布滞量的高阶中立型微分方程dndtn[x( t) +c( t) x( t-τ) ]+∫baf ( t,ξ,x[g( t,ξ) ]) dσ(ξ) =0 ( 1 )进行讨论 ,得到了方程 ( 1 )的若干振动准则 .     

关于一阶具分布型偏差变元微分方程的振动性

In this paper we study the oscillation of the retarded differential equation x′(t)+∫_a^bp(t,ξ)x[g(t,ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0 (b>a) (1)and the advanced differential equation x′(t)-∫_a^bp(t,ξ)x[g(t,ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0 (b>a) (2) We improved the main results of [1-4].     

任意阶中立型方程正解存在的充要条件

给出了任意阶中立型微分方程（x(t)-p(t)g(x(τ(t)))^(n) ∫α^βt(t,ξ，x(g1(t,ξ）），x(g2(t,ξ）），…，x(gm(t,ξ）））dη（ξ）=0存在正解x(t)满足x(t)-p(t)g(x(τ(t)))/t^k→正常数（→∞)物条件，作为本文结果的特例，部分地解决了文[5]提出的公开问题2。     

TYPES AND CRITERIA OF NONOSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS FOR SOME SECOND ORDER NFDE

In this paper we discuss the following NFDE[r(t)[x(t)-cx(t-τ)]′]′ integral from a to b p(t,ξ)x[g(t,ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0where τ>0,1>c≥0,0≤g(t,ξ)≤t,r(t)>0,p(t,ξ)>0,and some sufficient and necessary conditionsare given,under which there are three types of nonoscillatory solutions for the above equation.     

三阶非线性中立型方程的Philos型振动定理

研究三阶中立型分布时滞微分方程(r(t)[x(t)+p(t)x(r(t))]″)′+∫_a~b q(t,ξ)f(x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0的振动性.利用广义Riccati变换和积分平均技巧,建立了保证此方程一切解振动或者收敛到零的若干新的充分条件.     

非线性弦振动方程

1.问题和主要结果我们研究方程(Ⅰ)(?)非平凡周期解的存在性,这里(x,t)∈Ω={0ξg(x,t,ξ),(?)ξ∈(—r,r),ξ≠0.[g_3](?)(x,t,ξ)/ξ=+∞,对(x,t)∈Ω一致成立.注 如 g=ξ~α,0<α<1,所有这些假设满足。     

一类随机微分方程的解法

设(Ω,,p)是一个完备的概率空间,(_t)_(t≤T)是的非降子σ代数族,W=(W_t,_t),t≤T 是 Wiener 过程。a(t,x),b(t,x)均是关于[0,T]×R 可测函数,并且假定 a(t,ξ_t)∈L_W~1[0,T],b(t,ξ_t)∈L_W~2[0,T](参考[5])。称 p—a.s 连续的随机过程ξ=(ξ_t,_t),t≤T 为随机微分方程     

A RIEMANN-HILBERT APPROACH TO THE INITIAL-BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR DERIVATIVE NONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATION

We use the Fokas method to analyze the derivative nonlinear Schrdinger(DNLS)equation iqt(x, t) =-qxx(x, t)+(rq2)x on the interval [0, L]. Assuming that the solution q(x, t)exists, we show that it can be represented in terms of the solution of a matrix RiemannHilbert problem formulated in the plane of the complex spectral parameter ξ. This problem has explicit(x, t) dependence, and it has jumps across {ξ∈ C|Imξ4= 0}. The relevant jump matrices are explicitely given in terms of the spectral functions {a(ξ), b(ξ)}, {A(ξ), B(ξ)}, and{A(ξ), B(ξ)}, which in turn are defined in terms of the initial data q0(x) = q(x, 0), the boundary data g0(t) = q(0, t), g1(t) = qx(0, t), and another boundary values f0(t) = q(L, t), f1(t) =qx(L, t). The spectral functions are not independent, but related by a compatibility condition,the so-called global relation.     

二阶两点边值问题单调正解的存在性

考察了形如{x″(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,0≤t≤1,x(0)=ξx(1),x′(1)=ηx′(0)的二阶非线性微分方程两点边值问题,这里ξ,η∈(0,1)∪(1,∞)为给定的常数,f:[0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)连续。在某些适当的增长性条件下,应用Avery-Anderson-Krueger不动点定理证明了单调正解的存在性。