基于ARMA模型的中国农产品价格的分析与预警

采用ARMA模型,对中国农产品生产价格指数(1979-2010)时间序列进行了建模分析.结果表明,ARMA(5,1)模型是平稳的且是可逆的.对2011-2013的中国农产品生产价格指数GPIFP进行了短期预测.预测结果分别是112,102和108.采用ARMA模型进行农产品生产价格指数的分析与预测,能较好地反映其动态变化,对促进我国农产品价格市场和谐发展具有重要的参考价值.     

基于三类模型的四大银行股票收益率预测研究

运用时间序列分析的预测方法,对四大银行的股票日对数收益率序列进行拟合与预测分析,分别构建ARMA模型、GARCH模型以及ARMA-GARCH组合模型,通过模型比较,实证分析表明:在拟合效果上,ARMA-GARCH模型的拟合优度优于ARMA模型和GARCH模型;在预测效果上,ARMA模型的预测效果最优,ARMA-GARCH模型次之.     

时间序列模型和神经网络模型在股票预测中的分析

利用MATLAB软件编程建立AR模型、RBF和GRNN神经网络模型,滚动预测上证指数开盘价、最高价、最低价和收盘价与实际价格对比,分析误差.结果表明,3种模型用于股票预测均是可行的,误差很小.AR模型不稳定,对个别预测较准;RBF和GRNN网络训练速度都很快,但GRNN比RBF预测效果好.     

基于小波分析的滑动GA-BP-GRACH模型对股票的预测研究

以“平安银行” 00001号股票收盘价为实证背景,基于小波分析下的滑动GA-BP-GRACH模型对该股票变化趋势进行预测研究,即:通过小波分解得到两类股票变化数据(低频、高频),并建立滑动窗口下的GA-BP神经网络对其低频数据进行预测,鉴于高频数据表现出的波动性特点,采用GRACH模型进行预测.结果显示,两类模型的预测效果均为良好.最后,再基于小波重构得到股票的最终预测数值.实验表明,所述模型在股票预测方面比传统神经网络模型更加优越,对股票变化规律刻画也有着一定的参考价值.     

GARCH(1,1)模型及其在汇率条件波动预测中的应用

检验人民币/日元汇率与波动的时间序列特征,证实存在简单单位根过程及条件异方差性。计算表明,其汇率变化率的ARMA及ARMA/GARCH组合模型的建模不成立,GARCH、EGARCH、IGARCH模型的建模效果接近,且GARCH(1,1)拟合效果最好。GARCH(1,1)模型的跨度为一年的样本外条件异方差预测,显示出该年末汇率的震荡,与实际情况一致。GARCH(1,1)是汇率数据建娱的首选模型。     

基于网络舆情支持向量机的股票价格预测研究

提出一种基于网络舆情和股票技术指标数据的支持向量机回归模型(NPOSVM),提高了股票价格的预测精度.模型首先将抓取的微博、股吧等股评观点分为正面和负面两类,计算正面观点所占的比例作为网络舆情,然后对网络舆情和股票技术指标数据作主成分分析,最后对保留的主成分运用支持向量机回归建模预测.实证分析国药股份(SH600511),仿真结果表明网络舆情与股票价格之间的相关系数为0.76;基于股票技术指标数据的支持向量机回归模型(TI-SVM)预测平均相对误差为1.29%、趋势准确率为57.14%,而NPO-SVM预测平均相对误差为0.66%、趋势准确率为71.43%.于是证明,NPO-SVM模型显著地提高了预测精度,是一种有效的预测股票价格的模型.     

基于删失数据的ARMA模型参数估计与实证分析

利用生存分析中的K-M估计得到了删失数据下ARMA模型的参数估计,通过与完全数据下的参数估计进行对比,充分说明了该估计的效果.利用删失数据下ARMA模型的EM算法,对2013年5月2日到2014年5月8日的247个美元兑人民币的基准汇率数据进行建模分析和预测,并与实际数据进行对照,误差较小,说明估计和EM预测方法的可行性.     

一种预测轨检车TQI值的等维递补方法

构建灰色模型和ARMA模型的组合模型,并在此基础上构建等维递补模型预测轨检车TQI数据,根据预测数据与实际数据的误差实时调整预测模型.将该模型应用到轨检车TQI数值的预测上,可以分析和预测轨道状态变化趋势,为轨道维修计划的科学制定提供辅助决策.     

随机缺失数据下的时间序列分析建模

在时间序列建模过程中,数据的缺失会极大地影响模型的准确性,因此对缺失数据的填补尤为重要.选取北京市空气质量指数(AQI)数据。将其随机缺失10%.分别利用EM算法和polyfit直线拟合的方法对缺失值插补,补全数据后建立ARMA模型并作预测分析.结果表明,利用polyfit函数插补法具有较好的结果.     

基于ARMA-GARCH模型的股票价格分析与预测

利用时间序列模型对大众公用(600635)股票价格进行分析与预测.首先,通过对数据的初步分析,建立ARMA拟合模型;然后,通过模型检验发现模型残差中存在条件异方差性,通过加入GARCH项消除条件异方差性,得到了ARMAGARCH拟合模型;最后实证分析结果表明了模型的有效性与准确性.     

石油期货价格距到期日效应波动实证研究

世界石油期货价格是否存在价格的波动性随到期日的临近而上升的趋势,对于投机商和市场监管都至关重要.研究根据中外石油期货合约的收盘价格得到较为平稳的日收益率,以37个合约的收益率为样本,分别建立时间序列ARM A主模型,并进一步建立带"到期时间"哑变量的GARCH模型.实证分析了世界石油期货收益率的到期日效应.在分析产生到期日效应原因的时,建立了带"成交量"与"国际价格"变量的GARCH模型,对成交量与国际石油期货价格对中国期货价格到期日的影响进行研究.     

Whittle estimation in a heavy-tailed GARCH(1,1) model

The squares of a GARCH(p,q) process satisfy an ARMA equation with white noise innovations and parameters which are derived from the GARCH model. Moreover, the noise sequence of this ARMA process constitutes a strongly mixing stationary process with geometric rate. These properties suggest to apply classical estimation theory for stationary ARMA processes. We focus on the Whittle estimator for the parameters of the resulting ARMA model. Giraitis and Robinson (2000) show in this context that the Whittle estimator is strongly consistent and asymptotically normal provided the process has finite 8th moment marginal distribution.

We focus on the GARCH(1,1) case when the 8th moment is infinite. This case corresponds to various real-life log-return series of financial data. We show that the Whittle estimator is consistent as long as the 4th moment is finite and inconsistent when the 4th moment is infinite. Moreover, in the finite 4th moment case rates of convergence of the Whittle estimator to the true parameter are the slower, the fatter the tail of the distribution.

These findings are in contrast to ARMA processes with iid innovations. Indeed, in the latter case it was shown by Mikosch et al. (1995) that the rate of convergence of the Whittle estimator to the true parameter is the faster, the fatter the tails of the innovations distribution. Thus the analogy between a squared GARCH process and an ARMA process is misleading insofar that one of the classical estimation techniques, Whittle estimation, does not yield the expected analogy of the asymptotic behavior of the estimators.     

基于ARMA(p,q)利息力生存年金精算现值模型

企业年金是养老保险体系的重要组成部分,其定价的合理性正受到越来越多的关注.主要是基于一般的ARM A(p,q)模型得到了随机利率下生存年金的精算现值模型,分别给出了年金给付的一阶矩和二阶矩,这对年金保险的合理收费和避免收不抵支情况的出现具有重要的指导意义.     

集成时序分析与形态理论的证券价格预测方法

在证券价格预测中如何将已有的技术分析方法和现代统计学理论相结合，寻求价格运动规律存在的统计支持，获得更直接的实证，成为近年来证券价格预测的课题之一．本文提出一种利用ARMA模型和形态理论进行组合预测股票价格的方法，计算实例表明了这种组合方法预测能力相对于单一的预测方法有明显的优越性，更具有实际意义0。     

Sequential and non-sequential acceptance sampling plans for autocorrelated processes using ARMA(p,q) models

This paper presents variable acceptance sampling plans based on the assumption that consecutive observations on a quality characteristic(X) are autocorrelated and are governed by a stationary autoregressive moving average (ARMA) process. The sampling plans are obtained under the assumption that an adequate ARMA model can be identified based on historical data from the process. Two types of acceptance sampling plans are presented: (1) Non-sequential acceptance sampling: In this case historical data is available based on which an ARMA model is identified. Parameter estimates are used to determine the action limit (k) and the sample size(n). A decision regarding acceptance of a process is made after a complete sample of size n is selected. (2) Sequential acceptance sampling: Here too historical data is available based on which an ARMA model is identified. A decision regarding whether or not to accept a process is made after each individual sample observation becomes available. The concept of Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT) is used to derive the sampling plans. Simulation studies are used to assess the effect of uncertainties in parameter estimates and the effect of model misidentification (based on historical data) on sample size for the sampling plans. Macros for computing the required sample size using both methods based on several ARMA models can be found on the author’s web page .     

Fatigue crack growth under variable-amplitude loading: Part I – Model formulation in state-space setting

This two-part paper presents formulation and validation of a non-linear dynamical model of fatigue crack growth in ductile alloys under variable-amplitude loading including single-cycle overloads, irregular sequences, and random loads. The model is formulated in the state-space setting based on the crack closure concept and captures the effects of stress overload and reverse plastic flow. The state variables of the model are crack length and crack opening stress. This paper, which is the first part, presents formulation of the state-space model that can be restructured as an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model for real-time applications such as health monitoring and life extending control. The second part is the companion paper that is dedicated to model validation with fatigue test data under different types of variable-amplitude and spectrum loading.     

郑州期货糖08年9月合约价格的分析与预测

本文对郑州期货糖0809主力合约的价格首先进行多元线性回归,探求其与纽约期货糖价和郑州现货糖价的关系,进而在发现回归残差具有周期效应的基础上进行时间序列的频域分析,并同时考虑各种突发事件的影响,在模型中加入示性变量进行适当修正,经过ADF单位根检验确定此时的残差已为平稳序列之后建立ARMA模型,并接受最终残差为白噪声。将上述分解过程进行整合,估计模型系数并剔除其中的不显著变量便得到最终的拟合方程,在此基础上对后续三天的郑州期货糖价进行动态预测,结果显示真实价格均落在所给95%置信区间内。