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The continuous-time quantum walk(CTQW) is the quantum analogue of the continuous-time classical walk and is widely used in universal quantum computations. Here, taking the advantages of the waveguide arrays, we implement large-scale CTQWs on chips. We couple the single-photon source into the middle port of the waveguide arrays and measure the emergent photon number distributions by utilizing the fiber coupling platform. Subsequently, we simulate the photon number distributions of the waveguide arrays by considering the boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are quite necessary in solving the problems of quantum mazes. 相似文献
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The study on photon counting statistics is of fundamental importance in quantum optics. We theoretically analyzed the imperfect detection of an arbitrary quantum state. We derived photon counting formulae for six typical quantum states(i.e.,Fock, coherent, squeeze-vacuum, thermal, odd and even coherent states) with finite quantum efficiencies and dark counts based on multiple on/off detector arrays. We applied the formulae to the simulation of multiphoton number detections and obtained both the simulated and ideal photon number distributions of each state. A comparison between the results by using the fidelity and relative entropy was carried out to evaluate the detection scheme and help select detectors for different quantum states. 相似文献
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极谱催化波法测定苯甲醛 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中 ,苯甲醛与联氨反应生成的产物苯甲醛腙在K2 S2 O8存在时于 - 1.2 2V(vs.SCE)产生一灵敏的极谱催化波。基于此 ,拟定了测定痕量苯甲醛的新方法。在 8.0× 10 -2 mol/LKH2 PO4 NaOH(pH 8.0± 0 .2 ) 2 .5× 10 -2 mol/L联氨 - 3.5× 10 -2 mol/LK2 S2 O8底液中 ,极谱催化波峰电流与苯甲醛浓度在 1.0× 10 -9~ 6 .2× 10 -8mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,比无K2 S2 O8存在时灵敏度提高约 6 0倍。本方法适用于生活污水中苯甲醛含量的测定 相似文献
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KIO3存在下溶菌酶的极谱催化波研究与应用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了溶菌酶(Lysozyme,LE)在KIO3存在下的极谱催化波.在0.1mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH4.7±0.1)缓冲液中,LE有1个由Cys6~Cys127间双硫键还原产生的可逆波.其峰电位为-0.51V(vs.Ag/AgCl).当KIO3存在时,在原电位处产生了LE的极谱催化波.该催化波是由于KIO3及其中间价态衍生质点(包括自由基)氧化LE还原产物巯基成双硫键所致.这是蛋白质极谱催化波的一种新类型.在0.1mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH4.7±0.1)-1×10-3mol/LKIO3支持电解质中,LE催化波的灵敏度比其还原波的高两个数量级,峰电流与LE浓度在2×10-7~1.0×10-6mol/L范围内有线性关系.100倍半胱氨酸和胱氨酸不干扰1.0×10-6mol/LLE的测定. 相似文献
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