计算机辅助几何设计中极小曲面造型的研究进展

极小曲面在工程领域有着广泛应用,因此将其引入计算机辅助几何设计领域具有重要意义.详细概述了近年来计算机辅助几何设计领域中极小曲面造型的研究工作,按照造型方法的不同,可将现有工作分为精确造型方法和逼近造型方法两类.精确造型方法主要包括两个部分:某些特殊极小曲面的控制网格表示与构造;等温参数多项式极小曲面的挖掘与性质.逼近造型方法主要包括3个部分t基于数值计算的逼近方法;基于线性偏微分方程的逼近方法;基于能量函数最优化的逼近方法.最后对这些方法进行了分析比较,并讨论了极小曲面造型中有待进一步解决的问题.     

关于仿射极小平移超曲面

本文属于仿射微分几何。在3-维欧氏空间 E~3中,F.Scherk 定理告诉我们,极小平移曲面必需是平面或 Scherk 曲面az=1n(cos ax/cos ay),a=constant。在一般(n+1)维仿射空间 A~(n+1)中,仿射极小平移超曲面是什么曲面?本文得到了这种曲面共有两类的结果(见定理1)。当 n=2时,这就是引文[3]中的结果(见定理2)。     

基于NURBS的极小曲面造型

1 引言极小曲面问题是微分几何领域中一个古老而活跃的问题．在微分几何学中,极小曲面的研究已十分成熟．如何把极小曲面引入CAGD领域,是一个极有价值的课题．文献 [1]提出一种几何构造法,得到了一类三次多项式形式的负高斯曲率极小曲面,将其表示为三次B-B曲面,并将其用到房顶曲面设计当中．文献[2]讨论参数多项式极小曲面,证明了只存在一类三次等温参数极小曲面,并研究了这类曲面的一些基本性质．虽然这些多     

一类极小曲面的不存在性

本文考虑三维 Euclid 空间 R~3中拓扑型为球面的有限全曲率完备嵌入极小曲面.通过对伪嵌入极小曲面的研究,证明了一类嵌入极小曲面的不存在性,并明确了伪嵌入与嵌入极小曲面的差异.     

Hn+1(c)中的有限型旋转曲面

研究E1n+2中双曲空间Hn+1(c)的坐标函数是其Laplacian的特征函数的球型、双曲型及抛物型旋转曲面Ma的性质,得到Ma或为Hn+1(c)的极小超曲面.或者可与 (球型),或 (双曲型)叠合.     

基于几何连续的AT-β-Spline曲线曲面的构造

为了更好地修改给定的样条曲线曲面,构造了满足几何连续的带两类形状参数的代数三角多项式样条曲线曲面,简称为AT-β-Spline.这种代数三角曲线曲面不仅具有普通三角多项式的性质,而且具有全局的和局部的形状可调性.同时还具备较为灵活的连续性.当两类形状参数在给定的范围内任意取值时,这种带两类形状参数的AT-β-Spline曲线满足一阶几何连续性;如果给定两段相邻曲线段中的两类形状参数满足-1≤α≤1,μ_i=λ_(i+1)或μ_i=λ_i=μ_(i+1)=λ_(i+1)时,则带两类形状参数的AT-β-Spline曲线满足C~1∩G~2连续.另外利用奇异混合的思想,构造了满足C~1∩G~2插值AT-β-Spline曲线,解决曲线反求的几何连续性等问题.同时还给出了旋转面的构造,描述了两类形状参数对旋转面的几何外形的影响;当形状参数取特殊值时,这种AT-β-Spline曲线曲面可以精确地表示圆锥曲线曲面.从实验的结果来看,本文构造的AT-β-Spline曲线曲面是实用的有效的.     

高维旋转曲面

本文考虑欧氏空间中一种余一维的高维旋转曲面,通过发展出一种全新的复合映射、维数分解与分块矩阵递推法,我们系统性地研究了同它的面积和曲率有关的一系列问题.当母函数是多元函数时,这种高维旋转曲面的概念尚属首次提出.我们给出了这种高维旋转曲面的面积公式以及它的一些简单应用.我们发现:在任一直径方向上,单位球面的面积分布和低一维单位球体的体积分布完全相同,并且当维数趋于无穷时它们的密度函数的极限都是狄拉克函数.通过研究相应面积泛函的变分问题,我们得到了所谓的极小旋转曲面方程.我们证明了:满足极小旋转曲面方程的母函数对应的旋转曲面的平均曲率等于零.这种极小旋转曲面方程推广了传统的极小曲面方程,并且为非参数极小曲面理论提供了新的更一般的研究框架;通过计算径向对称解对应的常微分方程,我们研究了它的一些简单的特解.我们也简单讨论了相应的预定平均曲率和预定高斯曲率问题.     

S^n上具有极小高斯象的子流形

本文证明对于标准球面 S~(n+p)中的子流形 M~n 当 n=n 或 p=1时,其高斯象是Grassmanniam G(n+1,p)中的极小流形当且仅当 tr_Gh=0,即曲面的二次基本形式关于Grassmanniam 子流形度量之迹为零。     

非平坦洛伦兹空间型中η-双调和超曲面的分类

本文对非平坦洛伦兹空间型中形状算子极小多项式的阶数至多为2的η-双调和超曲面进行了完全分类.     

R1~4中具有正则平坦嵌入端的零亏格的完备类空H=0曲面

本文讨论R₁~4中具有正则平坦嵌入端的零亏格的类空H=0曲面.设k为正则平坦嵌入端的个数,我们证明,当k=1时,曲面为平面;当k=2,3时,不存在具有k个正则平坦嵌入端的类空H=0曲面.当k≠1,2,3,5,7时,我们给出两参数族的R₁~4中具有k个正则平坦嵌入端的例子.     

隐式曲面与参数曲面的G3过渡

通过几何过渡方法，结合重新标度连续概念，利用隐式曲面与参数曲面的各自等距曲面的交线，构成隐式曲面与参数曲面问的过渡面．用曲面的隐式与隐式、参数与参数形式，证明了所作的过渡面与给出的隐式曲面与参数曲面在连接线处是G^3连接的。     

Minimal Surfaces in a Sphere and the Ricci Condition

In this paper we deal with minimal surfaces in a sphere which are locally isometric to a minimal surface in S3. We prove that a minimal surface in a sphere is locally isometric to a minimal surface in S3 if the curvature ellipse has constant and positive eccentricity. Moreover, we prove the following rigidity result: a compact minimal surface M in Sm, m 6, cannot be locally isometric to a minimal surface in S3 unless M already lies in S3 or M is flat and lies in S5.     

Laguerre Geometry of Surfaces in R^3

Let f ： M → R3 be an oriented surface with non-degenerate second fundamental form. We denote by H and K its mean curvature and Gauss curvature. Then the Laguerre volume of f, defined by L（f） = f（H2 - K）/KdM, is an invariant under the Laguerre transformations. The critical surfaces of the functional L are called Laguerre minimal surfaces. In this paper we study the Laguerre minimal surfaces in R^3 by using the Laguerre Gauss map. It is known that a generic Laguerre minimal surface has a dual Laguerre minimal surface with the same Gauss map. In this paper we show that any surface which is not Laguerre minimal is uniquely determined by its Laguerre Gauss map. We show also that round spheres are the only compact Laguerre minimal surfaces in R^3. And we give a classification theorem of surfaces in R^3 with vanishing Laguerre form.     

Willmore Surfaces in S n

A surface x> : M S ⁿ is called a Willmore surface if it is a critical surface of the Willmore functional. It is well known that any minimal surface is a Willmore surface and that many nonminimal Willmore surfaces exists. In this paper, we establish an integral inequality for compact Willmore surfaces in S ⁿ and obtain a new characterization of the Veronese surface in S ⁴ as a Willmore surface. Our result reduces to a well-known result in the case of minimal surfaces.     

On the Galois covers of degenerations of surfaces of minimal degree

We investigate the topological structures of Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree (i.e., degree n) in ${\mathbb{CP}}^{n+1}$. We prove that for $n\ge 5$, the Galois covers of any surfaces of minimal degree are simply-connected surfaces of general type.     

Ruled minimal surfaces in the Berger sphere

We show that any ruled minimal surface in the Berger sphere is a helicoid whose axis is a Hopf fiber by solving the ruled minimal surface equation in the parametric form.     

复射影直纹面（II）

本文利用几何直纹面及曲线上秩－２局部自由层的一些性质，讨论射影空间中的直纹面一些特性，给出了非正则直纹面次数的下界并讨论了个维射影空间中次数接近下界的非正则直纹面的结构，如奇点集的结构，底曲线的结构及纤维束次数等，完全确定了这类曲面的几何结构。     

A Note on Minimal Surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space

In this note, a construction of minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space is given. By using the product of Weierstrass data of two known minimal surfaces, one gets a new Weierstrass data and a corresponding minimal surface from the Weierstrass representation.     

The classification of bi-quintic parametric polynomial minimal surfaces

Parametric polynomial surface is a fundamental element in CAD systems. Since the most of the classic minimal surfaces are represented by non-parametric polynomial, it is interesting to study the minimal surfaces represented in parametric polynomial form. Recently,Ganchev presented the canonical principal parameters for minimal surfaces. The normal curvature of a minimal surface expressed in these parameters determines completely the surface up to a position in the space. Based on this result, in this paper, we study the bi-quintic isothermal minimal surfaces. According to the condition that any minimal isothermal surface is harmonic,we can acquire the relationship of some control points must satisfy. Follow up, we obtain two holomorphic functions f(z) and g(z) which give the Weierstrass representation of the minimal surface. Under the constrains that the minimal surface is bi-quintic, f(z) and g(z) can be divided into two cases. One case is that f(z) is a constant and g(z) is a quadratic polynomial, and another case is that the degree of f(z) and g(z) are 2 and 1 respectively. For these two cases,we transfer the isothermal parameter to canonical principal parameter, and then compute their normal curvatures and analyze the properties of the corresponding minimal surfaces. Moreover,we study some geometric properties of the bi-quintic harmonic surfaces based on the B′ezier representation. Finally, some numerical examples are demonstrated to verify our results.