凸度量空间中单值和集值映象的公共不动点定理

§ 1.　Introduction　　Anecessaryandsufficientconditionandasufficientconditiontoensurethataset valuedmappingandasingle valuedmappinginacompletemetricspaceandacompleteconvexmetricspacehavingacommonfixedpointarerespectivelygivenin [1 ] .Meanwhilethemainresultsin[2 ]— [5]areimprovedandextendedin [1 ] .Inthispaper ,theexistenceatcommonfixedpointsoftwoset valuedmappingandasing valuedmappingwerestudied ,andthecorrespond ingresultsin [1 ]— [5]wereextendedandimproved .Let(X ,d)beanon emptymetricspa…     

一道西班牙奥赛题的再探究

拜读文[1]与文[2],文[2]指(给)出了文[1]中五个例题中证法的错误或结论的错误或证法的改进.但阅读中发现文[2]的证法依然是值得改进的,更为严重的是文[2]竟然把文[1]的例2误判     

OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR NONLINEAR SECOND ORDER ELLIPTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1.IntroductionOscillationtheoryforellipticdifferentialequationswithvariablecoefficielltshasbeenextensivelydevelopedinrecentyearsbymanyauthors(seee-g-,Allegretto[1,2l,Bugir['],Fiedler[5]'KitamuraandKusano['],Kural4]KusanoandNaitol1o]'NaitoandYoshidal12]'NoussairandSwanson[l3'14]'Swansonl15'l6]andthereferencescitedtherein).Inthispaper,weareconcernedwiththeoscillatorybehaviorofsolutionsofsecondorderellipticdifferelltialequatiollswithalternqtingcoefficients.Asusual,pointsinn-dimensionalEucli…     

整数部分[x]与小数部分{x}问题的解法(续完)

例16 在前1000个自然数中,有多少个可写成[2x] [4x] [6x] [8x]的形式?其中x为实数。 解 设2x=n 2r(n是非负整数,0≤2r<1),则[2x] [4x] [6x] L8x]=[n 2r] [2n 4r] [3n 6r] [4n 8r]     

关于生灭过程的边界问题

<正> 一、引言钟开莱教授在他的文章[1]和[2]中研究了一般马尔科夫链(MC)的边界理论,本文将针对生灭过程研究文[1]和[2]中的一些问题,所用的各种符号与[1]、[2]和[4]基本一致.     

"求线性规划问题可行基的一种方法"的注记

文[2]通过两个反例的计算,认为文[1]所提出的求LP可行基的方法有不妥之处,并对[1]的方法中主要步骤作了修正。本文对[1]的算法中轴心项的选取作进一步说明,对[2]中所提出的反例以[1]中算法进行计算与[2]对比分析,说明[2]中的反例并不成立。     

“模糊横贯拟阵”的反例

文献[1]、文献[2]、文献[3]、文献[4]和文献[5]推广横贯概念定义了模糊横贯,并认为一个模糊集族的全体模糊部分横贯构成一个模糊拟阵[6](称为"模糊横贯拟阵")。本文举出一个反例,说明某些模糊集族的全体模糊部分横贯不能构成模糊拟阵;然后,详细分析了出现这种情况的原因,指出文献[1]、文献[2]、文献[3]、文献[4]和文献[5]得出这个结论的证明方法是错误的。     

三角形与三棱锥的一个向量性质的逆定理

文[1]、文[2]、文[3]及文[4]对一个三角形重心向量性质进行拓广，文[5]证明了文[1]的逆定理也成立，文[6]将以上的重心性质进行了再推广得到了两个定理，我们可以将这两个定理加强为以下两个命题，证明类似文[6]在此不再证明．     

对几个不等式的统一证明及推广

张俊老师在文[1]、[2]、[3]中提出了如下几个有意思的不等式：     

COHOMOLOGY VANISHING IN HILBERT SPACES

§1. Introduction Oka [40] proved that any additive Cousin problem is solvable in a domain of holomorphyin Cn. Oka [41]-Cartan [2, 3]-Serre [46] generalized this as the theorem B for analyticcoherent sheaves over Stein spaces. J. P. Serre [47] proved…     

碾压混凝土坝施工层面变形分析模型

针对碾压混凝土坝施工层面对大坝变形产生显著影响的问题,深入研究了施工层面的变化性质及规律,提出了层面不同阶段变形的模拟方法,建立了施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型,提出的模型能反映层面的弹性变形、衰减蠕变、不可逆变形以及加速蠕变等变形状态．实例分析表明:所提出的碾压混凝土坝施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型能较客观地模拟大坝的结构变化形态,尤其是施工层面有厚度分析模型较完整地模拟了层面的渐变规律,其计算结果与原位监测成果吻合较好．同时,提出的方法和建立的分析模型可推广应用于常规混凝土坝,特别是坝基内断层和夹层等变形规律的分析．     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

白骨化尸体死亡时间的推断

本文分析了15具白骨化尸体标本的股骨汞(Hg),铅(Pb),镉(Cd)元素含量数据,在三年的时间内采集了3次,一共收集到45个数据。首先将这组数据看着纵向数据,利用线性随机效应混合模型、Cox随机混合效应模型进行分析,结果显示,如果对每个白骨化尸体标本建立线性模型,可以精确预测出死亡时间,而且不需要采集铅元素含量数据。混合效应模型的预测效果也很好,最大误差不会超过1个月。其次我们对数据不作任何假设,利用机器学习中随机森林方法分析数据,并利用5折交叉验证方法来判断结果的可靠性,训练集和测试集的NMSE分别为0.1205944,0.5604286,因此可以用训练出的模型来预测死亡时间。     

Convergence of densities of some functionals of Gaussian processes

The aim of this paper is to establish the uniform convergence of the densities of a sequence of random variables, which are functionals of an underlying Gaussian process, to a normal density. Precise estimates for the uniform distance are derived by using the techniques of Malliavin calculus, combined with Stein?s method for normal approximation. We need to assume some non-degeneracy conditions. First, the study is focused on random variables in a fixed Wiener chaos, and later, the results are extended to the uniform convergence of the derivatives of the densities and to the case of random vectors in some fixed chaos, which are uniformly non-degenerate in the sense of Malliavin calculus. Explicit upper bounds for the uniform norm are obtained for random variables in the second Wiener chaos, and an application to the convergence of densities of the least square estimator for the drift parameter in Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes is discussed.     

Variational analysis of functions of the roots of polynomials

The Gauss-Lucas Theorem on the roots of polynomials nicely simplifies the computation of the subderivative and regular subdifferential of the abscissa mapping on polynomials (the maximum of the real parts of the roots). This paper extends this approach to more general functions of the roots. By combining the Gauss-Lucas methodology with an analysis of the splitting behavior of the roots, we obtain characterizations of the subderivative and regular subdifferential for these functions as well. In particular, we completely characterize the subderivative and regular subdifferential of the radius mapping (the maximum of the moduli of the roots). The abscissa and radius mappings are important for the study of continuous and discrete time linear dynamical systems. Dedicated to R. Tyrrell Rockafellar on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Terry is one of those rare individuals who combine a broad vision, deep insight, and the outstanding writing and lecturing skills crucial for engaging others in his subject. With these qualities he has won universal respect as a founding father of our discipline. We, and the broader mathematical community, owe Terry a great deal. But most of all we are personally thankful to Terry for his friendship and guidance. Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0203175. Research supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0412049.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

L－fuzzy集网的R－收敛性质

本文在ＬＦ拓扑空间中建立了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网的弱收敛（Ｒ－收敛）概念，应用文［４］中的Ｒ－闭包，系统讨论了它们的性质，证明了等式ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ和ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝Ａ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ并且给出了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网与其子网之间的关系。     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.