换位子群为P 阶群的有限P- 群的自同构群(Ⅱ)

本文给出了换位子群为p 阶群的有限p-群的自同构群的结构定理的两点应用: 其一, 直接导出某些有限p-群的自同构群的结构; 其二, 对换位子群为p 阶群的有限p-群, 确定了其自同构群的阶何时达到最大值和最小值.     

关于允许一个无不动点自同构群的有限群的可解性

关于允许一个无不动点自同构(群)的有限群的可解性的猜想是有限群研究中的一个重要问题。结果比较丰富的是限制该自同构群为一个p-群的情形。Thompson于1959年证明了p阶群的情形。Martineail于1971年证明了初等Abel p-群的情形。Rickman于1979年证明了p²阶群的情形。本文借助Glauberman的一个定理,对p=2或3的一般情形给出了肯定的回答。实际上是用较初等的方法证明了更为广泛一些的结论。     

某些以p群为自同构群的p^6阶群

该文给出了三个以p群为自同构群的p6阶群,并得到了它们的自同构群的阶.在这里p表示奇素数.     

4p阶群及2p2阶群的自同构群

给出了4p阶群和2p^2阶群的自同构群的结构,这里P是奇素数。     

无平方因子阶群的自同构群阶的上确界

群阶为素数方幂（即ｐ－ 群）时已得到该群自同构群阶的上确界,而对于其他情形的群,同样的问题要复杂得多． 本文在群阶无平方因子且为偶数时,给出了这类群的自同构群阶的上确界．     

某些有限群的自同构群

令G是一个奇阶群。本文证明了:当G具有小阶时,G不能作为一个有限群的全自同构群。     

某些以 p 群为自同构群的 p6 阶群

该文给出了三个以 p 群为自同构群的 p⁶ 阶群, 并得到了它们的自同构群的阶. 在这里 p 表示奇素数.     

一类不能作为自同构群的有限群

本文证明了阶小于ｐ９的有限交换ｐ－群不能作为有限群的自同构群，从而推进了ＭａｃＨａｌｅ的结果．     

一类不能作为自同构群的奇阶群

本文考虑如下问题：怎样的有限群可以作为另一个有限群的全自同构群？我们首先证明，若有限群Ｋ有一个正规Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群使得｜Ｋ：Ｚ（Ｋ）｜ｐ＝ｐ２，那么Ｋ有２阶自同构．利用这个结果，我们证明了，若奇阶群Ｇ具有阶Ｐｓｍ（１≤ｓ≤３），ｐ为｜Ｇ｜的最小素因子，ｐｍ，ｍ无立方因子，则Ｇ不可能作为全自同构群．     

关于有限Abel p-群的自同构群

从有限Abel p-群P的型不变量出发,给出了其自同构群AutP的阶的计算公式,并利用|AutP|的计算公式得到了下面3个结果:1.由有限Abel p-群的型不变量的两种变换得到了其自同构群的阶的变化规律;2.用群的阶、秩、幂指数三个量界定了有限Abel p-群的自同构的阶;3.对部分Frattini子群为p阶群的有限p-群,确定了其自同构群的阶何时达到最小值和最大值.     

All Groups are Outer Automorphism Groups of Simple Groups

It is shown that each group is the outer automorphism groupof a simple group. Surprisingly, the proof is mainly based onthe theory of ordered or relational structures and their symmetrygroups. By a recent result of Droste and Shelah, any group isthe outer automorphism group Out (Aut T) of the automorphismgroup Aut T of a doubly homogeneous chain (T, ). However, AutT is never simple. Following recent investigations on automorphismgroups of circles, it is possible to turn (T, ) into a circleC such that Out (Aut T) Out (Aut C). The unavoidable normalsubgroups in Aut T evaporate in Aut C, which is now simple,and the result follows.     

Cyclic Groups as Autocommutator Groups

This article classifies the groups X whose autocommutator subgroup [X, Aut(X)] is isomorphic to ? and the finite groups X for which [X, Aut(X)] ? C _p has a prime number p of elements.     

Stable Groups and Algebraic Groups

A certain property of some type-definable subgroups of superstablegroups with finite U-rank is closely related to the Mordell–Langconjecture. This property is discussed in the context of algebraicgroups.     

双曲群,自动机群与群的Dehn函数

本文第一部分对组台群论的发展史作了一个简要的回顾．然后重点介绍近20年来组合群论领域中的三个热点课题：即双曲群，自动机群和群的Dehn函数的有关概念，并对相关的重要研究成果给予概述，其中包括作者本人在群的二阶Dehn函数的研究工作中的若干成果．最后提出9个公开问题。     

Gaussian Groups and Garside Groups, Two Generalisations of Artin Groups

It is known that a number of algebraic properties of the braidgroups extend to arbitrary finite Coxeter-type Artin groups.Here we show how to extend the results to more general groupsthat we call Garside groups. Define a Gaussian monoid to be a finitely generated cancellativemonoid where the expressions of a given element have boundedlengths, and where left and right lowest common multiples exist.A Garside monoid is a Gaussian monoid in which the left andright lowest common multiples satisfy an additional symmetrycondition. A Gaussian group is the group of fractions of a Gaussianmonoid, and a Garside group is the group of fractions of a Garsidemonoid. Braid groups and, more generally, finite Coxeter-typeArtin groups are Garside groups. We determine algorithmic criteriain terms of presentations for recognizing Gaussian and Garsidemonoids and groups, and exhibit infinite families of such groups.We describe simple algorithms that solve the word problem ina Gaussian group, show that these algorithms have a quadraticcomplexity if the group is a Garside group, and prove that Garsidegroups have quadratic isoperimetric inequalities. We constructnormal forms for Gaussian groups, and prove that, in the caseof a Garside group, the language of normal forms is regular,symmetric, and geodesic, has the 5-fellow traveller property,and has the uniqueness property. This shows in particular thatGarside groups are geodesically fully biautomatic. Finally,we consider an automorphism of a finite Coxeter-type Artin groupderived from an automorphism of its defining Coxeter graph,and prove that the subgroup of elements fixed by this automorphismis also a finite Coxeter-type Artin group that can be explicitlydetermined. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: primary20F05, 20F36; secondary 20B40, 20M05.     

幂群与它的生成群

设г是G上的幂群,即以G的非空子集为元素,在G的子集的运算之下所成的群.P_1,P_2是这样的两个性质 P_1:对任意g∈G,存g∈G,存在A∈г,使得g∈A. P_2:对任意A,B∈г,如果A≠B,则A∩B=φ. 本文得出了群G上的幂群г分别具有性质P_1或P_2的充要条件.     

Finite Groups Close to Frobenius Groups

Siberian Mathematical Journal - We study finite nonsoluble generalized Frobenius groups; i.e., the groups G with a proper nontrivial normal subgroup F such that each coset Fx of prime order p, as...     

Homotopy Groups of Spheres and Lipschitz Homotopy Groups of Heisenberg Groups

We provide a sufficient condition for the nontriviality of the Lipschitz homotopy group of the Heisenberg group, ${\pi_m^{\rm Lip}(\mathbb{H}_n)}$ , in terms of properties of the classical homotopy group of the sphere, ${\pi_m(\mathbb{S}^n)}$ . As an application we provide a new simplified proof of the fact that ${\pi_n^{\rm Lip}(\mathbb{H}_n)\neq \{0\}, n=1,2,\ldots}$ , and we prove a new result that ${\pi_{4n-1}^{\rm Lip}(\mathbb{H}_{2n})\neq \{0\}}$ for n = 1,2,… The last result is based on a new generalization of the Hopf invariant. We also prove that Lipschitz mappings are not dense in the Sobolev space ${W^{1,p}(\mathcal{M},\mathbb{H}_{2n})}$ when ${\dim \mathcal{M} \geq 4n}$ and 4n?1 ≤  p < 4n.