On the Bohr inequality of operators

This paper is focused on the operator inequalities of the Bohr type. We will give a new and transparent proof for the operator Bohr inequality through an absolute value operator identity, show some related operator inequalities by means of 2×2 (block) operator matrices, and finally we will present a generalization of the operator Bohr inequality for multiple operators.     

On Variance and Covariance for Bounded Linear Operators

In this paper we initiate a study of covariance and variance for two operators on a Hilbert space, proving that the c-v (covariance-variance) inequality holds, which is equivalent to the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. As for applications of the c-v inequality we prove uniformly the Bernstein-type inequalities and equalities, and show the generalized Heinz-Kato-Furuta-type inequalities and equalities, from which a generalization and sharpening of Reid's inequality is obtained. We show that every operator can be expressed as a p-hyponormal-type, and a hyponormal-type operator. Finally, some new characterizations of the Furuta inequality are given. Received April 9, 2000, Revised July 20, 2000, Accepted August 8, 2000     

一个关于多个算子的保序不等式(英文)

本文研究了Furuta型算子不等式问题.利用Lwner-Heinz不等式和Uchiyama不等式,把关于两个算子的保序不等式推广为多个算子的情形,从而推广了Furuta的结果.     

Norm inequalities in operator ideals

In this paper we introduce a new technique for proving norm inequalities in operator ideals with a unitarily invariant norm. Among the well-known inequalities which can be proved with this technique are the Löwner-Heinz inequality, inequalities relating various operator means and the Corach-Porta-Recht inequality. We prove two general inequalities and from them we derive several inequalities by specialization, many of them new. We also show how some inequalities, known to be valid for matrices or bounded operators, can be extended with this technique to normed ideals in C^∗-algebras, in particular to the noncommutative Lp-spaces of a semi-finite von Neumann algebra.     

一个算子迹的不等式

本文讨论Bellman不等式的相关问题,利用紧算子的极表示以及陈公宁的一个矩阵迹的不等式,得到算子迹的相应不等式.作为其推论,在无穷维Hilbert空间中给出了Bellman问题的一个肯定回答.     

The existence results for obstacle optimal control problems

This paper is concerned with the existence of an optimal control problem for a quasi-linear elliptic obstacle variational inequality in which the obstacle is taken as the control. Firstly, we get some existence results under the assumption of the leading operator of the variational inequality with a monotone type mapping in Section 2. In Section 3, as an application, without the assumption of the monotone type mapping for the leading operator of the variational inequality, we prove that the leading operator of the variational inequality is a monotone type mapping. Existence of the optimal obstacle is proved. The method used here is different from [Y.Y. Zhou, X.Q. Yang, K.L. Teo, The existence results for optimal control problems governed by a variational inequality, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 321 (2006) 595-608].     

Refined Heinz operator inequalities

Motivated by the well-known Heinz norm inequalities, in this article we study the corresponding Heinz operator inequalities. We derive the whole series of refinements of these operator inequalities, first with the help of the well-known Hermite–Hadamard inequality, and then, utilizing the parametrized family of the so-called Heron means. In such a way, we obtain improvements of some recent results, known from the literature.     

黎曼流形上一类算子的低阶特征值估计

本文研究n(≥ 2)维完备黎曼流形M的有界区域Ω上算子的低阶特征值估计问题.利用Rayleigh-Ritz不等式,获得了该算子低阶特征值的万有不等式.     

Heisenberg型群上一类精确Hardy型不等式和Hardy-Sobolev型不等式及应用(英文)

本文在Heisenberg型群上建立了一类精确的Hardy型不等式。采用的技巧是逼近及正则化的方法。进一步利用这个结果,本文建立了一类精确的Hardy-Sobolev型不等式。这两个结果包括了已有的相关结果。作为应用,讨论了一类具有Hardy位势的非线性算子的正定性与下无界性。     

The converse of the Loewner–Heinz inequality via perspective

The Loewner–Heinz inequality is not only the most essential one in operator theory, but also a fundamental tool for treating operator inequalities. The aim of this paper is to investigate the converse of the Loewner–Heinz inequality in the view point of perspective and generalized perspective of operator monotone and multiplicative functions. Indeed, we give perspective inequalities equivalent to the Loewner–Heinz inequality.     

Logarithmic Sobolev,isoperimetry and transport inequalities on graphs

In this paper,we study some functional inequalities(such as Poincaré inequality,logarithmic Sobolev inequality,generalized Cheeger isoperimetric inequality,transportation-information inequality and transportation-entropy inequality) for reversible nearest-neighbor Markov processes on connected finite graphs by means of(random) path method.We provide estimates of the involved constants.     

The Hadamard determinant inequality — Extensions to operators on a Hilbert space

A generalization of classical determinant inequalities like Hadamard's inequality and Fischer's inequality is studied. For a version of the inequalities originally proved by Arveson for positive operators in von Neumann algebras with a tracial state, we give a different proof. We also improve and generalize to the setting of finite von Neumann algebras, some ‘Fischer-type’ inequalities by Matic for determinants of perturbed positive-definite matrices. In the process, a conceptual framework is established for viewing these inequalities as manifestations of Jensen's inequality in conjunction with the theory of operator monotone and operator convex functions on $[0,\infty )$. We place emphasis on documenting necessary and sufficient conditions for equality to hold.     

Norm Inequalities Related to the Heron and Heinz Means

In this article, we present several inequalities treating operator means and the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality. In particular, we present some new comparisons between operator Heron and Heinz means, several generalizations of the difference version of the Heinz means and further refinements of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality. The techniques used to accomplish these results include convexity and Löwner matrices.     

Exponential Estimates of the Calderón--Zygmund Operator and Related Questions about Fourier Series

In this paper we study the properties of the maximal operator generated by the Calderón--Zygmund operator. In particular, we refine Hunt's inequality.     

Numerous refinements of Pólya and Heinz operator inequalities

In this article, we present an infinite number of refinements of the Heinz inequality for real numbers and operators. Making use of them, infinitely many refinements of the classical Pólya inequality and their operator versions are deduced.     

An order preserving inequality for three operators via furuta inequality

Furuta showed that if A≥B≥0,then for each r≥0,f（p）=（A^r/2 B^p A^r/2）^t＋r/p＋r is decreasing for p≥t≥0.Using this result,the following inequality（C^r/2（AB^2A）^δC^ r/2）^ p-1＋r/4δ＋r ≤C^p-1＋r is obtained for 0〈p ≤1,r≥1,1/4≤δ≤1 and three positive operators A, B, C satisfy（A^1/2BA^1/2）^p/2≤A^p,（B^1/2AB^1/2）^p/2≥B^p,（C^1/2AC^1/2）^p/2≤C^p,（A^1/2CA^1/2）^p/2≥A^p.     

On the best constant in a Wente‐type inequality for the fractional Laplace operator

In this paper, we consider the solution to Wente's problem with the fractional Laplace operator (?Δ)^α/2, where 0 < α < 2. We derive a Wente‐type inequality for this problem. Next, we compute the optimal constant in such inequality. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Numerical radius inequalities for operator matrices

We prove a numerical radius inequality for operator matrices, which improves an earlier inequality due to Hou and Du. As an application of this numerical radius inequality, we derive a new bound for the zeros of polynomials.     

O'Neil Inequality for Convolutions Associated with Gegenbauer Differential Operator and Some Applications

In this paper we prove an O'Neil inequality for the convolution operator ($G$-convolution) associated with the Gegenbauer differential operator $G_{\lambda}$. By using an O'Neil inequality for rearrangements we obtain a pointwise rearrangement estimate of the $G$-convolution. As an application, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on the parameters for the boundedness of the $G$-fractional maximal and $G$-fractional integral operators from the spaces $L_{p,\lambda}$ to $L_{q,\lambda }$ and from the spaces $L_{1,\lambda }$ to the weak spaces $WL_{p,\lambda}$.