具有负指数系数的微分算子的谱

本文研究了形如∑_n~k=o~((α_k)(e~((α_k)x))D~k(a_k≤0)及∑_k~n=o((-1)~k)α_(2k)D~ke~(α_(2k)x)D~k+i/2∑_k~n=o(α_(2k+1))(D~ke~((α_(2k+1))x)D~(k+1)+D~(k+1)e~((α_(2k+1)x)D~k)(α_k≤0)的算式的谱问题,分别得到了它们的本质谱或本质谱所在的范围.     

Kantorovich型Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子的点态逼近定理

1引 言 1960年Meyer-K(o)nig W.和Zeller K.在[6]中提出了Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子 Mn(f,x)=∞∑k=0f(k/(n+k))mn,k(x),0≤x＜1,Mn(f,1):=f(1),mn,k(x)=(n+kk)xk(1-x)n+1,在[1,2,5,7,9,10,12]中对于此算子的逼近性质及各种修正了的Meyer-K(o)nig-Zeller算子作了研究,其中重要的变形是Kantorovich型的积分算子： M*n(f;x)=∞∑k=0((n+k)(n+k+1))/n∫(k+1)/(n+k+1)k/(n+k)f(u)dumn,k(x),x∈[0,),其中Mn(f,1)：＝f(1),mn,k(x)＝(n+kk)xk(1+x)n+1,mn,-1(x)：=0. V.Totik在[8]中给出了M*n(f;x)的Lp-逼近(1≤p＜∞),王建力在[11]研究了其加权Lp-逼近(1≤p＜∞).本文引进新的K+泛函,利用Ditzian-Totik模ω2ψ(f,t)研究了该算子的点态逼近性质,得到了它的逼近正、逆及等价定理.     

r-一致超图Ramsey函数的渐近下界(英文)

本文利用Lovasz局部引理的Spencer形式和对称形式给出r-一致超图Ramsey函数的渐近下界.证明了:对于任意取定的正整数f0,使得当n→∞时,有R~((r))(m~l,n~(k-l))≥(c-o(1))(n~(r-1)/logn)~■.特别地,R~((r))_k(n)≥(1-o(1))n/e k~■(n→∞).对于任意取定的正整数s≥r+1和常数δ>0,α≥0,如果F表示阶为s的r-一致超图,■表示阶为t的r-一致超图,且■的边数满足m(■)≥(δ-o(1))t~r/(logt)α(t→∞),则存在c=c(s,δ,α)>0,使得R~((r))(F,■)≥(c-o(1))(t~(r-1)/(logt)~l+(r-l)α)~(m(F)-l/s-r).     

一致超图中Berge线性森林的Turán数

设F是一个图,■是一个超图,如果存在一个双射φ:E(F)→E(■),使得?e∈E(F)有e?φ(e),那么称超图■是Berge-F.不含Berge-F作为子超图的n阶r-一致超图所能达到的最大边数称为Berge-F的Turán数,记作ex_r(n,Berge-F).线性森林是指连通分支全是路或者孤立顶点的图.设■_n,k是一类含有n个顶点k条边的线性森林图族.本文研究了r-一致超图中Berge-■_n,k的Turán数.当r≥k+1和3≤r≤■(k-1)/2■-1时,分别确定了ex_r(n,Berge-■_n,k)的精确值;当■(k-1)/2■≤r≤k时,给出了ex_r(n,Berge-■_n,k)的上界.     

多元多项式指数和的可除性(英文)

对任意正整数m,n,r,定义S_(n,m)~((r))=Σ_(k_1+K_2+…+k_m=n)(_(k_1,k_2,…,k_m)~n)~r,并定义T_(n,m)~((r))=Σ_(k_1+K_2+…+k_m=n)(-1)~(k_1)(_(k_1,k_2,…,k_m)~n)~r.对S_(n,m)~((r))和T_(n,m)~((r))获得了若干可除性性质.     

超图中的C-圈

在本文我们给出了一个新的定义C-圈.设f(n,k,r)是不含C-圈的n阶r-一致超图的最大可能边数,我们主要是确定f(n,k,r)或给出它的一个下界.另外,我们给出了超图不含C-圈的一个充分必要条件.     

一类组合不等式的简证与推广

利用概率方法给出了形如sum from k=1 to n(1/k)>π/4(sum from k=1 to n((-1)k-1Cnk)1/(k～1/2))与sum from k=1 to n(1/k)<2～(1/2)(sum from k=1 to n((-1)k-1Cnk)1/k2)1/2的组合不等式.     

ON UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTION TO POINTWISE LANDAU PROBLEM ON THE FINITE INTERVAL

1. Introduction Let W_∞~((r)) (β) = {f| f∈W_∞~((r)) [-1,1], ||f||_(C[-1,1]) β, ||f~((r))||_∞ 1}.In this paper, we will consider the following Landau problem:λf~((k))(ξ) + μf~((k-1)) (ξ) →inf, f∈W_∞~((r)) (β), (1.1)where ξ∈[-1,1], 1(?)k(?)r-1, and λ, μ real and not all zero, (if k=1,suppose λ≠0 in addition ). A. Pinkus studied it first. To begin with, we introduce some fundamental definitions anddenotions. The perfect spline f, which satisfies || f~((r))||_∞ = 1 andhas n knots and n+r+1 points of equioscillation in [-1,1], isdenoted by x_(nr), which is refered as Tchebyshev perfect spline. And     

Automorphisms of a Class of Finite p-groups with a Cyclic Derived Subgroup

Let p be an odd prime,and let k be a nonzero nature number.Suppose that nonabelian group G is a central extension as follows1→G'→G→Z_(p~k)×…×Z_(p~k),where G'≌Z_(p~k),and ζG/G' is a,direct factor of G/G'.Then G is a central product of an extraspecial p~kgroup E and ζG.Let |E|=p~((2n+1)k) and |ζG|=p~((m+1)k).Suppose that the exponents of E and ζG are p~(k+l) and p~(k+r),respectively,where 0≤l,r≤k.Let Aut_(G') G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all elements of Aut G which act trivially on the derived subgroup G',let Aut_(G/ζG,ζG) G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζG and let Aut_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on ζG/G'.Then(ⅰ) The group extension 1→Aut G'→Aut G→Aut G'→1 is split.(ⅱ) Aut_(G') G/Aut_(G/ζG,ζG) G≌G_1 × G_2,where Sp(2n-2,Z_(p~k))■H≤G_1≤Sp(2n,Z_(p~k)),H is an extraspecial p~k-group of order p~((2n-1)k) and(GL(m-1,Z_(p~k))■Z_(p~k)~((m-1))■Z_(p~k)~((m))≤G_2≤GL(m,Z_(p~k))■Z_(p~k)~((m)).In particular,G_1=Sp(2n-2,Z~(p~k))■ H if and only if l=k and r=0;G_1=Sp(2n,Z_(p~x)) if and only if l≤r;G_2=(GL(m-1,Z_(p~k))■ Z_(p~k)~((m-1))■ Z_(p~k)~((m)) if and only if r=k;G_2=GL(m,Z_(p~k))■Z_(p~k)((m)) if and only if r=0.(ⅲ) Aut_(G') G/Aut_( G/ζG,ζG/G') G≌G_1 × G_3,where G_1 is defined in(ⅱ);GL(ml,Z_(p~k))■ Z_(p~k)~((m-1))≤G_3 ≤GL(n,Z_(p~k)).In particular,G_3=GL(m-1,Z_(p~k))■ Z_(p~k)~((m-1)) if and only if r=k;G_3=GL(m,Z_(p~k)) if and only if r=0.(ⅳ) Ant_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G≌ Aut_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G■ Z_(p~k)~((m)),If m=0,then Ant_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G=Inn G≌Z_(p~k)~((2n));If m 0,then Ant_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G≌Z_(p~k)~((2nm))×Z_(p~(k-r))~((2n)),and Aut_(G/ζG,ζG) G/Inn G≌Z_(p~k)~((2n(m-1))× Z_(p~(k-r))~((2n)).     

几类图的拉普拉斯特征值的前三项和的上界

设G是一个顶点集为V(G),边集为E(G))的简单图.S_k(G)表示图G的拉普拉斯特征值的前k项部分和.Brouwer et al.给出如下猜想:S_k(G)≤e(G)+((k+1)/2),1≤k≤n.证明了当k=3时,对边数不少于n~2/4-n/4的图及有完美匹配或有6-匹配的图,猜想是正确的.     

On Graph-Lagrangians and clique numbers of 3-uniform hypergraphs

The paper explores the connection of Graph-Lagrangians and its maximum cliques for 3-uniform hypergraphs.Motzkin and Straus showed that the Graph-Lagrangian of a graph is the Graph-Lagrangian of its maximum cliques.This connection provided a new proof of Turán classical result on the Turán density of complete graphs.Since then,Graph-Lagrangian has become a useful tool in extremal problems for hypergraphs.Peng and Zhao attempted to explore the relationship between the Graph-Lagrangian of a hypergraph and the order of its maximum cliques for hypergraphs when the number of edges is in certain range.They showed that if G is a 3-uniform graph with m edges containing a clique of order t-1,then λ(G)=λ([t-1]~((3))) provided (t-13)≤m≤(t-13)+_(t-22).They also conjectured:If G is an r-uniform graph with m edges not containing a clique of order t-1,then λ(G)λ([t-1]~((r))) provided (t-1r)≤ m ≤(t-1r)+(t-2r-1).It has been shown that to verify this conjecture for 3-uniform graphs,it is sufficient to verify the conjecture for left-compressed 3-uniform graphs with m=t-13+t-22.Regarding this conjecture,we show: If G is a left-compressed 3-uniform graph on the vertex set [t] with m edges and |[t-1]~((3))\E(G)|=p,then λ(G)λ([t-1]~((3))) provided m=(t-13)+(t-22) and t≥17p/2+11.     

幂次为2,3,4,5的素变量非线性型的整数部分

考虑了一个混合幂次为2,3,4,5的素变量非线性型的整数部分表示无穷多素数的问题.运用Davenport-Heilbronn方法证明了:如果λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是正实数,至少有一个λ_i/λ_j(1≤ij≤4)是无理数,那么存在无穷多素数p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4,p,使得[λ_1p_1~2+λ_2p_2~3+λ_3p_3~4+λ_4p_4~5]=p.     

特征值问题的预变换方法 (Ⅱ):任意三角形域Laplace特征值的计算分析

本文基于三类特殊三角形(等边、等腰直角及(30°,60°,90°)三角形域)Laplace特征函数系的构造,提出任意三角形区域上Laplace特征值的近似公式与算法.给出任意三角形域上所有特征值的逼近公式:λ_m,n≈π²/24S²(h₁²(7m²-12mn+7n²)+h₂²(3m²-4mn+3n²)-2h₃²(m²-4mn+n²)),m > n ≥1,特别, 对于最小特征值λ_min=λ_2,1≈π²/S² 11h₁²+7h₂²+6h₃²/24,其中S是该三角形(h₁≤h₂≤h₃)的面积,可作为数值PDE中三角剖分质量的一种新标准q(T):=3h₃²/16S² 11h₁²+7h₂²+6h₃²/24.结合数值计算与符号计算, 将这三类三角形的基底综合形成统一的新基底, 以反映几何(三条边)对于特征问题的影响, 从而提高任意三角形域的求解精度.     

混合幂次为2和3的整数变量非线性型的整数部分

证明了:假设λ_1,…,λ_6是正实数,λ_1/λ_2是无理数,Dirichlet L函数满足黎曼猜想,x_1,…,x_6是正整数,那么,λ_1x_1~2+λ_2x_2~2+λ_3x_3~3+λ_4x_4~3+λ_5x_2~3+λ_3x_3~3的整数部分可表示无穷多素数.     

完全3-一致超图的圈分解

The problem of decomposing a complete 3-uniform hypergraph into Hamilton cycles was introduced by Bailey and Stevens using a generalization of Hamiltonian chain to uniform hypergraphs by Katona and Kierstead. Decomposing the complete 3-uniform hypergraphs K_n~(3) into k-cycles(3 ≤ k n) was then considered by Meszka and Rosa. This study investigates this problem using a difference pattern of combinatorics and shows that K_(n·5m)~(3) can be decomposed into 5-cycles for n ∈{5, 7, 10, 11, 16, 17, 20, 22, 26} using computer programming.     

Gaussian fluctuations of eigenvalues in log-gas ensemble: Bulk case I

We study the central limit theorem of the k-th eigenvalue of a random matrix in the log-gas ensemble with an external potential V = q2mx2 m. More precisely, let Pn(d H) = Cne-nTrV(H)dH be the distribution of n × n Hermitian random matrices, ρV(x)dx the equilibrium measure, where Cnis a normalization constant, V(x) = q2mx2m with q2m=Γ(m)Γ(12)/Γ(2m+1/2), and m ≥ 1. Let x1 ≤···≤ xnbe the eigenvalues of H. Let k := k(n) be such that k(n)/n∈ [a, 1- a] for n large enough, where a ∈(0,12).Define G(s) :=∫s-1ρV(x)dx,- 1 ≤ s ≤ 1,and set t := G-1(k/n). We prove that, as n →∞,xk- t log n1/2 2π21/2nρV(t)→ N(0, 1)in distribution. Multi-dimensional central limit theorem is also proved. Our results can be viewed as natural extensions of the bulk central limit theorems for GUE ensemble established by J. Gustavsson in 2005.     

k-Lucas numbers and associated bipartite graphs

For a positive integer k2, the k-Fibonacci sequence {g_n^(k)} is defined as: g₁^(k)==g_k−2^(k)=0, g_k−1^(k)=g_k^(k)=1 and for n>k2, g_n^(k)=g_n−1^(k)+g_n−2^(k)++g_n−k^(k). Moreover, the k-Lucas sequence {l_n^(k)} is defined as l_n^(k)=g_n−1^(k)+g_n+k−1^(k) for n1. In this paper, we consider the relationship between g_n^(k) and l_n^(k) and 1-factors of a bipartite graph.     

素变量混合幂丢番图逼近

设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4为不全为负的非零实数,λ_1/λ_2是无理数和代数数.■是具有良好间隔的序列,δ>0.本文证明了:对于任意ε>0及v∈■,v≤X,使得不等式|λ_1p_1~2+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~3+λ_4p_4~3-v|相似文献   

振荡超奇性Hilbert变换的Sobolev有界性

主要研究R~n上沿曲线Γ(t)=(t~(p_1),t~(p_2),…,t~(p_n))的振荡超奇性Hilbert变换H_(n,α,β)=∫_0~1 f(x-Γ(t))e~(it-β)t~(-1-α),在Sobolev空间上的有界性,其中0p_1P_2…P_n,αβ0.证明了对于0γ(nα)/((n+1))(p_1+α),当|1/p-1/2|(β-(n+1)[α-(β+p_1)γ])/(2β)时,H_(n,α,β)是从L_γ~2(R~n))到L~2(R~n)的有界算子.特别地,当β≥(α-γp_1)/(γ+1/(n+1))等时,H_(n,α,β)是从L_γ~2(R~n)到L~2(R~n)的有界算子·     

球面稳定同伦群中非平凡元素γ_sξ_n

当p≥5, n≥0时,(i_1i_0)_*(h_n)∈Ext_■~(1,p~nq)(H~*K,Z_p)在Adams谱序列中是永久循环,并且收敛到π_(p~nq-1)K中的非零元.本文在此基础上,考虑了涉及第三希腊字母类乘积元素的收敛性,并且扩大了球面稳定同伦群中非平凡元素滤子s+1的取值范围,即当p+1 s+1 2p时,■_sh_n∈Ext_■~(s+1,t)(Z_p,Z_p)在Adams谱序列中是永久循环,并且收敛到π_(t-s-1)S中的非零元γ_sξ_n,其中p≥7, n≥3, t=p~nq+sp~2q+(s-1)pq+(s-2)q+s-3,q=2(p-1).