环境污染下与年龄相关模糊随机种群系统的指数稳定性

讨论了一类在环境污染下与年龄相关的模糊随机种群系统,该系统不仅考虑了环境污染、外界环境噪声对种群的影响,而且设初值是一个模糊数.在有界和Lipschitz条件下,运用Ito公式和Gronwall引理,给出了环境污染下与年龄相关模糊随机种群系统指数稳定性的判定准则.并通过数值算例对所给结论进行了验证.     

与年龄相关的模糊随机种群系统的半隐式Euler法的收敛性

介绍了一类与年龄相关的模糊随机种群系统的半隐式Euler法.系统同时受到两种不确定性因素的影响:即,随机和模糊.在有界的条件(弱于线性增长条件)和Lipschitz条件下,讨论了与年龄相关的模糊随机种群系统在半隐式Euler法下的收敛性.方法具有克服线性计算不稳定的优点.最后通过例子对算法进行了验证.     

环境污染中具有脉冲效应的捕食系统动力学分析

针对环境问题日益严峻,考虑到种群密度制约项的影响,建立了环境污染中脉冲输入污染物,且具有HollingⅡ型的两种群捕食与被捕食系统的动力学模型.利用脉冲微分方程的积分均值法和比较定理,得到系统弱平均持续生存和种群灭绝的充分条件.理论可用来保护物种,尤其是濒临灭绝的物种,防止灭绝.     

污染环境中Gallopin系统的生存分析

研究了环境污染对Ｇａｌｌｏｐｉｎ资源－消费系统中消费种群的长期影响,给出了种群弱平均持续生存和绝灭的判据,在一定条件下得到了阈值。     

污染环境中的非自治种群模型的生存分析

研究了环境污染对种群的长期影响.考虑到新生个体的出生对种群体内毒素的影响,以及死亡的种群个体将体内毒素带回环境,建立了一个非自治数学模型.主要运用比较定理得到了种群一致持续生存、弱持续生存以及绝灭的判据.     

一类污染环境下具有脉冲输入的竞争培养模型的定性分析

本文研究了污染环境下具有脉冲输入的竞争培养模型.利用乘子理论和小振幅扰动法,我们得到了种群灭绝周期解全局渐近稳定的充分条件,同时还得到了种群持久的条件.我们的结果表明环境污染能最终导致种群灭绝.     

污染环境中的Leslie系统

研究了环境污染对Leslie资源-消费者系统中消费者种群的长期影响．考虑到种群数量的变化对种群体内毒素浓度和环境毒素浓度的影响,建立了一个新的数学模型, 给出了消费者种群弱持续生存和绝灭的判据,并在一定条件下得到了弱持续生存与绝灭的阈值．     

参数波动与解位置的关系

Lotka-Volterra 自治系统已有许多研究.近来人们愈来愈重视环境因素(环境污染、温度及湿度等)对种群的影响,文献[2]指出:在受污染的环境中,种群增长率等参数常常是时间的有界振荡函数.此时描述种群密度变化规律的数学模型就是非自治系统.当系统中的参数波动时,控制系统参数使得解的变化在实际问题所需要的范围之内是很有意义的.但正如文献[3]所述,在一般情况下这是十分困难的,因此人们常常在参数的极限存在的条件下进行讨论.并得到一些好的结果.     

双重约束下野生动物资源的动态均衡管理研究

野生动物资源功能用途的复合性使得其受到生物系统及经济系统双重约束,在传统生物均衡模型基础上,分别构建经济系统和生物系统的联立方程组模型,然后根据目标函数形成野生动物资源动态均衡管理的理论模型及实证应用分析,得出结论：1）野生动物资源最优种群水平不仅受种群内禀增长率和栖息环境最大承载量的影响,也受到市场价格,维持及收获的成本及税费,产品利用率以及社会平均折现率的影响.但长期来看,环境承载量是影响种群水平的最终决定性因素.2）经济系统的各项变量并不影响野生动物最优种群水平的最终结果,而只影响其趋向最终结果的路径.3）最优猎捕收获量主要取决于最优种群水平以及环境承载量和种群内禀增长率.4）麝类资源的生物系统、经济系统的各个因素的影响方向和影响力大小,并不完全和一般假设相同.     

带环境污染的与年龄相关的非线性种群动力系统的最优控制

研究带环境污染的与年龄相关的非线性种群动力系统的最优控制问题,利用不动点定理得出系统非负解的存在性和唯一性,利用极大化序列及紧性证明最优控制的存在性,利用法锥方法得到控制问题的最优条件.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.