定性评价的一种定量评判方法

本在模糊综合评判的基础上进一步用计算关联度的方法，将定性评价问题进行量化评判，提出了具体的量化方法和步骤，具有广泛的实用性。中附有计算实例供参考。     

系统的层次灰类物元综合评判方法

为了对信息系统安全等级评估,以物元分析的物元为系统观点,以灰色系统的综合评判为系统方法,提出物元评判算子ME和灰类物元综合评判算子GME,并以此改造层次分析法AHP成为层次化灰类物元综合评判GMHE方法,该方法将人为定性评估与数学定量计算有机结合,不仅可以有效解决大型复杂系统的分类评判,而且还能给出评判结果的可信程度.     

关于模糊综合评判标准的一点注记

从应用角度出发,分析了常用三角范算子之间的内在联系,给出了各种不同类型的算子之间的隶属关系,解决了在使用不同类型的算子进行模糊综合评判时明显存在盲目性与随意性的问题,给出了模糊综合评判的统一评判标准及方法,同时给出了应用实例.     

基于云模型的定性运算理论与方法

将定性值像定量值一样参与运算和推导,是定性理论走向真正实际应用必须解决的极为关键的研究问题.相关研究提出的方法在此方面均有一定的局限性.本文提出了一种基于云模型的定性运算理论与方法.首先在云模型基本运算的基础上提出了基于云模型的定性关系演算方法,其次提出了基于云模型的一元一次定性方程的求解方法.理论和方法能比较科学合理地计算出定性值,且具有定性与定量相互融合的特点.为定性演算和推导在系统分析和仿真等领域中进一步应用提供了重要的借鉴方法.     

搜索引擎性能的模糊综合评判

搜索引擎性能的评价一般采用定性或定量的方法 ,在给出搜索引擎评价指标体系的基础上 ,讨论了如何在搜索引擎评价问题中使用模糊综合评判方法 ,为定量的评价搜索引擎提供了一种途径 .     

一类带有铁磁材料参数的非线性涡流问题的A-φ有限元法

针对带有铁磁材料的非线性涡流问题,其非线性性通常体现在磁场强度和磁感应强度的关系上.本文提出了一种全离散的有限元A-φ格式,分别在时间和空间上采用向后欧拉公式以及节点有限元进行离散.首先,在合适的函数空间里给出时间上的半离散格式,通过考察其弱形式建立相应的适定性理论,并证明近似解收敛于弱解.其次,给出全离散格式并讨论其误差估计.最后,给出两个数值算例以验证理论结果.     

基于云模型的三维土工网防护边坡侵蚀稳定性综合评价

在分析各项影响因素分级标准的基础上,建立了三维土工网护坡侵蚀稳定性的综合评价体系.针对三维土工网边坡侵蚀稳定性分析中不确定性问题,将云模型理论引入到综合评判中,实现了定性与定量的不确定性转换.通过构建前件云发生器和后件云发生器,利用不确定推理,确定各项评价指标的具体分值.借助层次分析法与敏感度分析确定各项评价指标的权重,进而得出综合评价体系的整体得分.工程实例计算结果证实了模型的实用性和有效性,为三维土工网防护边坡侵蚀稳定性的评价提供了一条新的途径.     

层次分析、定性数据定量化在煤与瓦斯突出预测中的应用

以统计数据为依据,应用7±2心理极限概念和层次分析法确定各因素权重,采用定性数据定量化方法建立隶属度,采用二级模糊综合评判方法和“加权平均型”评判数学模型,建立了煤与瓦斯突出强度预测模糊综合评判方法,实现了定性问题的定量化分析.     

完全二阶抽象Cauchy问题的C-适定性及其应用

在本文中,我们给出了算子矩阵生成指数有界的半群的充分必要条件,其中A0,A1为完全二阶抽象柯西问题（ACP2）的系数算子,并讨论了它与（ACP2）在某种意义下的C-适定性之间的关系．最后,我们应用此结果及［3］中的结论讨论了一类具有应用背景的完全二阶抽象柯西问题的C-适定性．     

基于模糊方法的陆军作战部队战斗力二级综合评判模型

在分析信息化条件下陆军作战部队战斗力构成要素,以及研究信息在战斗力生成中重要性的基础上,构建了评价陆军作战部队战斗力水平的二级评判指标体系.针对以往战斗力评判方法存在的不足,提出基于AHP法和模糊方法的评判模型,并给出了评价过程.最后对某陆军作战部队的战斗力水平进行实例分析,实证表明,方法克服了以往战斗力评价中主观因素影响大、定性与定量分析结合不够合理等问题,使战斗力评判更加科学.     

The Cauchy problem for Schr?dinger-type partial differential operators with generalized functions in the principal part and as data

We set-up and solve the Cauchy problem for Schr?dinger-type differential operators with generalized functions as coefficients, in particular, allowing for distributional coefficients in the principal part. Equations involving such kind of operators appeared in models of deep earth seismology. We prove existence and uniqueness of Colombeau generalized solutions and analyze the relations with classical and distributional solutions. Furthermore, we provide a construction of generalized initial values that may serve as square roots of arbitrary probability measures.     

Propagating belief functions in qualitative Markov trees

This article is concerned with the computational aspects of combining evidence within the theory of belief functions. It shows that by taking advantage of logical or categorical relations among the questions we consider, we can sometimes avoid the computational complexity associated with brute-force application of Dempster's rule.The mathematical setting for this article is the lattice of partitions of a fixed overall frame of discernment. Different questions are represented by different partitions of this frame, and the categorical relations among these questions are represented by relations of qualitative conditional independence or dependence among the partitions. Qualitative conditional independence is a categorical rather than a probabilistic concept, but it is analogous to conditional independence for random variables.We show that efficient implementation of Dempster's rule is possible if the questions or partitions for which we have evidence are arranged in a qualitative Markov tree—a tree in which separations indicate relations of qualitative conditional independence. In this case, Dempster's rule can be implemented by propagating belief functions through the tree.     

Subregular recourse in nonlinear multistage stochastic optimization

We consider nonlinear multistage stochastic optimization problems in the spaces of integrable functions. We allow for nonlinear dynamics and general objective functionals, including dynamic risk measures. We study causal operators describing the dynamics of the system and derive the Clarke subdifferential for a penalty function involving such operators. Then we introduce the concept of subregular recourse in nonlinear multistage stochastic optimization and establish subregularity of the resulting systems in two formulations: with built-in nonanticipativity and with explicit nonanticipativity constraints. Finally, we derive optimality conditions for both formulations and study their relations.

     

带有定性因素均匀设计的均匀性度量准则

我们在文〔3〕中曾讨论了如何用均匀设计来安排含有定性因素的试验。在文〔1〕中所使用的均匀设计表是针对试验中全为连续因素设计的。显然 ,当试验中含有定性因素时 ,均匀性的度量和相应均匀设计表的设计都会有所不同。这是一个值得研究的课题。本文主要探讨均匀性的度量 ,并用文中提出的准则 ,对文〔1〕中一些均匀设计表的均匀性给出了数值性结果     

Choquet order for spectra of higher Lamé operators and orthogonal polynomials

We establish a hierarchy of weighted majorization relations for the singularities of generalized Lamé equations and the zeros of their Van Vleck and Heine–Stieltjes polynomials as well as for multiparameter spectral polynomials of higher Lamé operators. These relations translate into natural dilation and subordination properties in the Choquet order for certain probability measures associated with the aforementioned polynomials. As a consequence we obtain new inequalities for the moments and logarithmic potentials of the corresponding root-counting measures and their weak-^* limits in the semi-classical and various thermodynamic asymptotic regimes. We also prove analogous results for systems of orthogonal polynomials such as Jacobi polynomials.     

Qualitative operators for reasoning maps: Evaluating multi-criteria options with networks of reasons

Cognitive/causal maps have been widely used as a powerful way of capturing decision-makers’ views about a problem, representing it as a cause–effect discourse. Several ways of making causal inferences from this type of model have been proposed in the Operational Research and Artificial Intelligence literatures, but none, as far as we are aware, has attempted to use a causal map structure to perform a multi-criteria evaluation of decision alternatives. Recently, we have proposed a new multi-criteria method, denominated as a Reasoning Map, which permits the use of decision-makers’ reasoning, structured as a network of means-and-ends (a particular type of causal map) to perform such an evaluation. In this manner, the model resembles the way that people talk and think about decisions in practice. The method also pays explicit attention to the cognitive limitations of decision-makers in providing preference information. Thus it employs qualitative assessment of preferences, utilises aggregation operators for qualitative data and provides also qualitative outputs. In this paper we discuss and evaluate possible ways of aggregating qualitative performance information in Reasoning Maps.     

Nonlinear Commutation Relations: Representations by Point-Supported Operators

We present a class of non-Lie commutation relations admitting representations by point-supported operators (i.e., by operators whose integral kernels are generalized point-supported functions). For such relations we construct all operator-irreducible representations (up to equivalence). Each representation is realized by point-supported operators in the Hilbert space of antiholomorphic functions. We show that the reproducing kernels of these spaces can be represented via hypergeometric series and the theta function, as well as via their modifications. We construct coherent states that intertwine abstract representations with irreducible representations.     

On periodic matrix-valued Weyl-Titchmarsh functions

We consider a certain class of Herglotz-Nevanlinna matrix-valued functions which can be realized as the Weyl-Titchmarsh matrix-valued function of some symmetric operator and its self-adjoint extension. New properties of Weyl-Titchmarsh matrix-valued functions as well as a new version of the functional model for such realizations are presented. In the case of periodic Herglotz-Nevanlinna matrix-valued functions, we provide a complete characterization of their realizations in terms of the corresponding functional model. We also obtain properties of a symmetric operator and its self-adjoint extension which generate a periodic Weyl-Titchmarsh matrix-valued function. We study pairs of operators (a symmetric operator and its self-adjoint extension) with constant Weyl-Titchmarsh matrix-valued functions and establish connections between such pairs of operators and representations of the canonical commutation relations for unitary groups of operators in Weyl's form. As a consequence of such an approach, we obtain the Stone-von Neumann theorem for two unitary groups of operators satisfying the commutation relations as well as some extension and refinement of the classical functional model for generators of those groups. Our examples include multiplication operators in weighted spaces, first and second order differential operators, as well as the Schrödinger operator with linear potential and its perturbation by bounded periodic potential.