旋转曲面的面积及围成立体体积的求法

首先给出空间简单光滑曲线Γ绕空间直线l旋转所得到的旋转曲面面积以及围成立体的体积求法,作为特例又给出了空间曲线Γ绕坐标轴旋转所得到的旋转曲面面积及围成立体的体积求法,同时也得到了平面曲线Γ绕直线l及坐标轴旋转分别所得到的旋转曲面面积和围成立体的体积求法.     

关于Weingarten超曲面的一个存在性定理

本文研究伪黎曼空间型中一类特殊的Weingarten超曲面的存在性问题.通过引入伪黎曼空间型中旋转超曲面的概念,并给出其主曲率计算公式.得到伪黎曼空间型中旋转型Weingarten超曲面的存在性定理.推广并统一了相关结果.     

具有平行的共形第二基本形式的类时超曲面

在文[Classification of type I time-like Hyperspaces with parallel conformal second fundamental forms in the conformal space,Acta Mathematica Sinica,Chinese Series,2011,54(1):125-136]中,我们已对共形空间中具有平行的共形第二基本形式的I型类时超曲面作了分类,本文将探讨其他类型的类时超曲面并完全分类共形空间中具有平行的共形第二基本形式的类时超曲面.     

非平坦的Randers空间中的极小旋转超曲面

本文的研究分为两部分.第一部分是在特殊的Randers空间中得到了等距浸入的HT-极小旋转超曲面,这些特殊的Rander空间是非Minkowski的,但是它们的旗曲率为零.第二部分刻画了Funk空间中的各向异性极小旋转超曲面.     

三维Minkowski空间中的极小曲面

给出了三维Minkowski空间中类空曲面活动标价的四元素表示,并利用四元素既适合于旋转结构的侵入又适合于2×2矩阵处理极小曲面的分析特性,经研究得到了R12中的极小曲面Weierstrass表示和曲面的可积条件.     

高维旋转曲面

本文考虑欧氏空间中一种余一维的高维旋转曲面,通过发展出一种全新的复合映射、维数分解与分块矩阵递推法,我们系统性地研究了同它的面积和曲率有关的一系列问题.当母函数是多元函数时,这种高维旋转曲面的概念尚属首次提出.我们给出了这种高维旋转曲面的面积公式以及它的一些简单应用.我们发现:在任一直径方向上,单位球面的面积分布和低一维单位球体的体积分布完全相同,并且当维数趋于无穷时它们的密度函数的极限都是狄拉克函数.通过研究相应面积泛函的变分问题,我们得到了所谓的极小旋转曲面方程.我们证明了:满足极小旋转曲面方程的母函数对应的旋转曲面的平均曲率等于零.这种极小旋转曲面方程推广了传统的极小曲面方程,并且为非参数极小曲面理论提供了新的更一般的研究框架;通过计算径向对称解对应的常微分方程,我们研究了它的一些简单的特解.我们也简单讨论了相应的预定平均曲率和预定高斯曲率问题.     

旋转曲面及其方程

介绍空间曲线绕空间直线旋转所产生的旋转曲面的定义及其方程的求法。     

几种特殊曲面上的测地线

具体刻画了柱面、锥面、旋转曲面上测地线的几何特征,所得结果一方面匡正了某些文献关于锥面上测地线的错误断言,一方面推广了现有文献关于旋转曲面上测地线几何性质的描述.     

双曲空间中的共形平坦级小超曲面

本文证明了双曲空间中共形平坦极小超曲面必为旋转超曲面或由一些旋转超曲面片用全测地超曲面片粘合而成，将这结果与王新民及许志才的一个已发表定理相组合，推广了Ｂｌａｉｒ关于推广悬链面的一个定理。     

双曲空间中的共形平坦极小超曲面

本文证明了双曲空间中的共形平坦极小超曲面必为旋转超曲面或由一些旋转超曲面片用全测地超曲面片粘合而成．将这结果与王新民及许志才的一个已发表定理相组合，推广了Ｂｌａｉｒ关于推广悬链面的一个定理．     

The singing wineglass: an exercise in mathematical modelling

Lecturers in mathematical modelling courses are always on the lookout for new examples to illustrate the modelling process. A physical phenomenon, documented as early as the nineteenth century, was recalled: when a wineglass ‘sings’, waves are visible on the surface of the wine. These surface waves are used as an exercise in mathematical modelling. Based on assumptions about the wine in the glass and observations illustrated with photographs, a mathematical problem is set up. This problem includes a non-homogeneous Neumann boundary condition on the lateral side of the glass. The solution to the mathematical problem is animated using Mathematica?. The predictions of the model are tested by comparing them with the known facts. The predictions of the model agree with the actual observations.     

A reliability assessment tool for distributed software development environment based on Java and J/Link

In this paper, we propose a software reliability assessment tool based on software reliability growth models for distributed development environment by using Java programming language and J/Link technology in Mathematica. Java is an object-oriented and platform-free programming language which has several advantages such as modularization and reusability of the existing code. Especially J/Link can use and control the Mathematica kernel from a Java program. By using this J/Link technology, we can reduce some efforts to develop the tool because of reusing the existing Mathematica code used for the research. Our tool proposed here is useful for software developers in terms of the management of the system-testing process in distributed development environment.     

An explicit solution of the large deformation of a cantilever beam under point load at the free tip

The large deformation of a cantilever beam under point load at the free tip is investigated by an analytic method, namely the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The explicit analytic formulas for the rotation angle at the free tip are given, which provide a convenient and straightforward approach to calculate the vertical and horizontal displacements of a cantilever beam with large deformation. These explicit formulas are valid for most practical problems, thus providing a useful reference for engineering applications. The corresponding Mathematica code is given in the Appendix.     

A fundamental theorem of modular arithmetic

Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic is a statement about the uniqueness of factorization in the ring of integers. The notation and proof easily generalize to...     

Minkowski type theorems for convex sets in cones

Acta Mathematica Hungarica - Minkowski’s classical existence theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for a Borel measure on the unit sphere of Euclidean space to be the surface...     

On the arithmetic Kakeya conjecture of Katz and Tao

Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - The arithmetic Kakeya conjecture, formulated by Katz and Tao (Math Res Lett 6(5–6):625–630, 1999), is a statement about addition of finite sets. It is...     

Quantitative Uncertainty Principles for the Canonical Fourier—Bessel Transform

Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series - The aim of this paper is to establish an extension of quantitative uncertainty principles and an algorithm for signal recovery about the essential supports...     

Roots of crosscap slides and crosscap transpositions

Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$N_{g}$$ denote a closed nonorientable surface of genus g. For $$g \ge 2$$ the mapping class group $$\mathcal {M}(N_{g})$$ is generated by Dehn twists and one...     

Twisted Surfaces with Null Rotation Axis in Minkowski 3-Space

We examine curvature properties of twisted surfaces with null rotation axis in Minkowski 3-space. That is, we study surfaces that arise when a planar curve is subject to two synchronized rotations, possibly at different speeds, one in its supporting plane and one of this supporting plane about an axis in the plane. Moreover, at least one of the two rotation axes is a null axis. As is clear from its construction, a twisted surface generalizes the concept of a surface of revolution. We classify flat, constant Gaussian curvature, minimal and constant mean curvature twisted surfaces with a null rotation axis. Aside from pseudospheres, pseudohyperbolic spaces and cones, we encounter B-scrolls in these classifications. The appearance of B-scrolls in these classifications is of course the result of the rotation about a null axis. As for the cones in the classification of flat twisted surfaces, introducing proper coordinates, we prove that they are determined by so-called Clelia curves. With a Clelia curve we mean a curve that has linear dependent spherical coordinates.     

Isoparametric Hypersurfaces Induced by Navigation in Lorentz Finsler Geometry

Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series - Using a navigation process with the datum (F, V), in which F is a Finsler metric and the smooth tangent vector field V satisfies F(−V(x)) > 1...