无穷区间上的中值定理

本文将微积分学中的几个中值定理(Rolle定理、Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理、积分中值定理和推广积分中值定理)全部扩展到无穷区间上去,得到若干个无穷区间上的中值定理,其中值点均在无穷开区间内存在,从而使微积分学的中值定理理论更完善、应用更广泛。     

微积分中值定理间的关系

直观地阐述从微分中值定理到积分中值定理,乃至第二积分中值定理的演绎过程,指出积分中值定理的实质仍是微分中值定理,并在经典积分中值定理的条件下,得到更强的结论。     

关于闭包保持和定理

<正> R.E.Hodel在总结前人成果的基础上首先给出了拓扑空间的局部有限和的一般性定理.M.K.Singal及S.P.Arya改进了上述结果,给出了更一般性的局部有限和定理.Singal-Arya就遗传性闭包保持和的情况给出了更一般性的和定理.本文也就遗传性闭包保持和的情况给出更一般性的和定理(定理1、2)以改进[4]中的相应结果,并给出了使可数遗传性闭包保持、局部可数闭和定理成立的一般性条件(定理3).     

基于微分中值定理的积分中值定理

运用微分中值定理,讨论并导出相应拉格朗日型或柯西型积分中值定理,在吏弱的条件下,得出比通常积分中值定理更强的结论．     

关于Serre问题

本文首先简单地证明一个比［５］中定理９．４１更深刻的结果，给出了著名的Ｓｅｒｒｅ定理的更简单的证明，进而概述了著名的Ｓｅｒｒｅ问题证明，指出Ｓｅｒｒｅ定理在解决Ｓｅｒｒｅ问题中的作用。     

一类二阶阻尼非线性泛函微分方程的振动性质

本文讨论了二阶阻尼非线性泛函微分方程(1)的振动性质,其中偏差变元τ(t)可以是滞后的,超前的,或混合的。在一定条件下,建立了方程(1)的三个振动性定理,其中定理1比已知的一些定理更深刻更普遍,而定理2与定理3,即使对于相应的常微分方程(即τ(t)≡t)来说,也是新的。     

巧用韦达定理

韦达定理是揭示一元n次方程中根与系数关系的重要定理。但运用于解题有时却因条件比较隐晦而失之交臂,颇为可惜。这就需要我们在审题中,观察得更精细敏锐一些,联想更广泛丰富一些,尤其要注意把握住韦达定理的特征条件。那么,韦达定理往往另有用武之地。兹举几例说明如下:     

多维函数形式的单调类定理

推广了最常用的一个一维函数形式的单调类定理,获得了多维函数形式的单调类定理, 并将其用于向量随机积分,使得相关问题的证明更简洁,思路更清晰.     

从矢量分析看线面与体面积分的转换

比较斯托克斯定理与格林公式及高斯定理与体面积分转换公式,发现斯托克斯定理与高斯定理分别比格林公式与体面积分的转换公式在表达形式上更简洁,在公式所包含的内容上更全面.建议通过比较斯托克斯定理与格林公式及高斯定理与体面积分转换公式讲解线面、体面积分的互换.     

关于SCHUR定理

Schur定理是关于Ramsey数在应用方面的一个定理。本文推广了Schur定理,使之成为广义的Ramseg数在应用方面更一般的一个定理,本文还对“Schur解”的个数的下界进行了研究。     

颤振分析中的特征值排序问题

颤振分析中判断颤振临界速度的重要依据是系统V-g和V-f图,即系统特征值随参数的变化曲线.在几乎所有商用软件及自编程序的输出结果中,有时会出现所谓的"窜支"现象,这给颤振临界速度和颤振穿越分支及耦合形式的判断带来很大不便.通过隐函数定理可以证明,除重特征值点以外,系统特征值连续依赖于系统参数变化.依据多元向量值函数连续性,建立对特征值的排列算法,给出系统特征根轨迹的正确曲线,再输出V-g和V-f图数据,从而避免"窜支"现象.编制应用程序,通过几个典型算例对算法进行了验证.该工作能够有效简化颤振分析的后处理工作,提高分析效率.     

On the hyperbolicity of the period-doubling fixed point

We give a new proof of the hyperbolicity of the fixed point for the period-doubling renormalization operator using the local dynamics near a semi-attractive fixed point (in a Banach space) and the theory of holomorphic motions. We also give a new proof of the exponential contraction of the Feigenbaum renormalization operator in the hybrid class of the period-doubling fixed point: our proof uses the non-existence of invariant line fields in the period-doubling tower (C. McMullen), the topological convergence (D. Sullivan), and a new infinitesimal argument.

     

考虑服务和退货的双渠道供应链定价问题研究

在考虑零售服务和消费者退货情况下,运用两阶段优化方法分别探究了集中式和分散式两种双渠道供应链的最优定价策略。研究发现零售服务有助于提高零售商的渠道权力,并始终使制造商获益,但只有当服务水平小于某一临界值时,才使制造商和零售商同时得到帕累托改进。零售价格和直销价格与退货率正相关,而与服务水平的关系受渠道结构的影响。服务水平的提高加剧了供应链的“双重边际化”效应,制造商通过生产与消费者需求相匹配的产品来降低退货风险可以减弱这种效应,从而提高供应链效率。     

树脂基复合材料粘接的优化设计

本文在试验数据和理论分析的基础上,提出树脂基复合材料单搭接的优化设计的原则,胶粘剂的选择、被粘物的设计,粘接长度的选择、胶层厚度的选择等.认为通过优化设计可以提高粘接强度,减轻产品的重量,提高其质量.     

带有免疫和传染年龄的传染病模型

建立了带有免疫和传染年龄的传染病模型,这种传染病带有病原体Ⅰ或Ⅱ,病原体Ⅰ可发展为病原体Ⅱ,得到了无病平衡态全局稳定和局部稳定的条件.当病原体Ⅰ不发展为病原体Ⅱ时,得到了病原体Ⅰ类平衡态的稳定性依赖于病原体Ⅱ类的基本再生指数.     

Stress intensity factors for a finite plate with an inclined crack by boundary collocation

In this paper, we combine the Muskhelishvili＇s complex variable method and boundary collocation method, and choose a set of new stress function based on the stress boundary condition of crack surface, the higher precision and less computation are reached. This method is applied to calculating the stress intensity factor for a finite plate with an inclined crack. The influence of θ （the obliquity of crack） on the stress intensity factors, as well as the number of summation terms on the stress intensity factor are studied and graphically represented.     

拍卖机制设计在区块链中的应用与挑战

区块链是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分,是分布式网络、加密技术、智能合约等多种技术集成的新型数据库软件。过去的十多年,区块链技术在全球范围内产生广泛影响。如今的区块链技术,已从最初的关注于解决货币和支付的去中心化问题,转入到解决市场的去中心化问题。智能合约的出现使得基于区块链技术的去中心化金融进入高速发展状态,也涌现出区块链环境下的各类拍卖场景。本文首次从机制设计角度,以区块链交易费机制,非同质化代币(Non-Fungible Token,NFT)拍卖和矿工可提取价值(Miner-Extractable Value,MEV)交易位置拍卖为主要对象,总结和剖析近些年来区块链上特有的拍卖机制;并针对区块链特性,提出区块链上拍卖机制设计所面临的挑战和未来亟待解决的问题。     

Modelling and simulation of micro-well formation

Physico-chemical processes on the micro-scale require new modelling concepts because some effects become dominating that are negligible for macroscopic systems. This is illustrated by a new method for the production of micro-wells based on the placement of a small drop of toluene on a plate of polystyrene. After droplet evaporation, a micro-well is left. A mathematical model has been developed to understand the elementary processes of the micro-well formation. The model accounts for: (1) growth of the drop on the substrate, (2) evaporation process of the solvent, (3) dissolution of the substrate, (4) flow rate in the evaporating drop caused by the pinning effect, including the vertical velocity profile, and (5) increase in the concentration of dissolved material followed by precipitation. In the modelling and simulation process, it could be shown that the method of drop production also has a significant influence on the shape of the micro-wells.     

A perturbed risk model with dependence between premium rates and claim sizes

This paper considers a dependent risk model with diffusion for the surplus of an insurer, in which a current premium rate will be adjusted after a claim occurs and the adjusted rate is determined by the amount of the claim. At the same time, the diffusion is changed correspondingly. Using Rouché’s theorem, we first derive the closed-form solution for the Laplace transform of the survival probability in the dependent risk model. Then, using the Laplace transform, we derive a defective renewal equation satisfied by the survival probability. For the exponential claim sizes, we present the explicit recursion expression for the survival probability, by which we can exactly solve the survival probability step-by-step. We also illustrate the influence of the model parameters in the dependent risk model on the survival probability by numerical examples.     

Numerical study on the dynamics of a jet-vortex interaction

The interaction of a vortex and a jet plays an important role for many industrial processes such as carbon black formation or combustion in diesel engines. The knowledge of physics of these phenomena is crucial for engineers, but also for scientists who wish to study this complex flow pattern. In this research, we numerically investigate cases where a cylindrical reactor is charged with gas injected through five ports. The first one is located along the main axis of the cylinder and this leads to the formation of the main jet. The other four ports are situated along the side walls such that the gas entering the cylinder tangentially through them causes a vortex to be formed. The objective of this paper is to show the fundamental physical phenomena and also how the initial and boundary conditions influence the results. It is shown how the process is influenced not only by modifying the velocity of injected gas, but also by the orientation and position of the vortex inlet nozzles.