战略投资者与财务投资者投资行为比较:基于合作博弈Shapley值的分析

战略投资者和财务投资者是企业发展过程中两类非常重要的投资者,对两类投资者的投资行为当前有很多争论.通过将两类投资者的投资行为抽象为合作博弈中的结盟行为,利用合作博弈联盟分配中的Shapley值分析两类投资者应该获得的公平收益,并将其与按股份比例获得的收益进行比较.结论显示,战略投资者在实际中获得的收益要小于其公平收益,财务投资者则获得了公平收益;战略投资者总倾向转变为财务投资者,并在上市后退出.     

信息波动条件下的机构重复博弈分析

本文建立了一个信息波动条件下的机构重复博弈模型，对机构投资者之间的博弈行为进行了分析。结果表明。信息冲击是导致机构投资者做出买卖决策的关键原因；机构投资者的合作均衡和背离均衡均不是风险占优均衡；在信息冲击下，机构博弈是动态的重复博弈过程。     

信息披露中四方主体双边合谋的博弈分析

为了解决信息披露过程中的多个主体合谋损害投资者利益的问题,根据信息披露的过程,采用多人非合作博弈的方法构建了上市公司、媒体、会计事务所和监管机构参与双边合谋的博弈模型,均衡分析发现:每个局中人最优策略选择都取决于实现各自预期效用最大化的临界值.最后根据每个主体决策的临界值提出了治理合谋的政策建议.     

上市公司多个大股东并存时的监督与共谋行为博弈分析

本文通过构建多个大股东并存时的监督与共谋博弈模型,分析发现如果国有股减持后形成国有股、法人股和机构投资者等多个大股东并存的股权结构,在多个大股东并存且达到了混合策略均衡时,有利于上市公司价值的提高,并在一定程度上可以抑制大股东的侵害行为。     

考虑相对业绩的最优投资选择博弈问题研究

研究了具有相互作用的两个竞争机构投资者之间的离散时间最优投资选择博弈问题,每个机构投资者都考虑其竞争对手的相对业绩.机构投资者可以投资于相同的无风险资产和不同的具有相关关系的风险股票,以反映投资的资产专门化.机构投资者选择投资组合策略使得期望终端绝对财富和相对财富的效用最大.首先,定义了Nash均衡投资组合选择策略.然后,在机构投资者具有指数效用函数的假设下,得到了Nash均衡投资组合选择策略和值函数的显示表达式,分析了机构投资者之间的竞争对Nash均衡投资组合选择策略的影响.最后,通过数值计算给出了各种情况下Nash均衡投资组合选择策略和值函数与模型主要参数之间的关系.结果表明:机构投资者之间的竞争会影响其对风险的承担,投资机会集对机构投资者的Nash均衡投资组合选择策略和值函数与模型主要参数之间的关系会产生很大的影响.     

离散时间多期机构投资者之间的竞争与资产专门化

研究了两个风险厌恶的竞争的机构投资者之间的离散时间最优投资选择博弈模型,每个机构投资者都考虑其竞争对手的相对业绩.机构投资者可以投资于相同的无风险资产和不同的具有相关关系的风险股票,以反映投资的资产专门化.机构投资者选择动态投资策略使得终端绝对财富和相对财富的加权和的期望效用最大.首先,定义了Nash均衡投资策略.其次,在资产专门化和机构投资者具有指数效用函数下,得到了Nash均衡投资策略和值函数的显示表达式,分析了机构投资者之间的竞争对Nash均衡投资策略和值函数的影响.然后,在资产分散化和股票的收益率服从正态分布下,得到了Nash均衡投资策略和值函数的显示表达式,给出了Nash均衡投资策略和值函数与模型主要参数之间的关系.最后,通过数值计算给出了机构投资者采取专门化投资策略,还是分散化投资策略的条件.结果表明机构投资者之间的竞争会影响其对风险的承担,投资机会集对机构投资者的Nash均衡投资策略和值函数会产生很大的影响.     

BOT模式下的收费道路定价的重复博弈分析

通过对交通BOT项目中私营公司之间的博弈分析,建立了囚徒困境博弈模型.为了走出囚徒困境,引入重复博弈进行分析,并将一次博弈扩展至重复博弈模型,通过求解得到私营公司合作策略稳定运行的条件.由于私营公司在进行博弈时,可能会"犯错误",然后建立了颤抖效应的重复博弈模型,通过证明得到了这种情况下私营公司进行合作的条件.从长期看,收费道路之间的完全的自由竞争并不能实现利润最大化,双方均会采取触发策略,以期能长期合作实现利润最大化.     

不完全信息下基于价格信号的投资博奕模型

在金融市场中,投资者的预期是决定市场走向的重要因素,而机构投资者的资源禀赋与其市场操纵行为的获利之间往往呈现正相关关系.通过描述机构和散户基于价格信号传递的对策过程,建立了一个博弈模型,模型演绎结果在理论上证实了上述经济现实.     

信息集广义多目标博弈弱Pareto-Nash平衡点的存在性和稳定性

首先把信息集的概念引入到多目标博弈, 建立了信息集广义多目标博弈模型, 并指出了信息集广义多目标博弈以广义多目标博弈、广义n人非合作博弈、一般n人非合作博弈为特例, 然后用Fan-Glicksberg不动点定理证明了信息集广义多目标博弈弱Pareto-Nash平衡点的存在性, 最后在本质解和强本质解的意义下, 分别研究了信息集广义多目标博弈弱Pareto-Nash平衡点的通有稳定性和强本质连通区的存在性.     

具有受限支付的合作博弈研究

n人合作博弈(N,υ)中的解是一个支付向量,用来将该合作博弈的收益值υ(N)公平合理地分配给参与合作的每个参与者.核心是研究最多的解概念之一.在考虑到合作博弈(N,υ)的收益值υ(N)不完全用来分配的情况时,本文推广了传统合作博弈的分配和核心等概念,称之为广义分配和广义核心,建立了广义核心的一些基本结果.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.