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1.
A fuzzy version of a great icosahedra-like platonic solid is used in conjunction with a Feynman diagram-polyhedron analogy to determine the number of elementary particles in the standard model of high energy physics which we define as a sub Yang–Mills model.  相似文献   

2.
We classify all orthonormal wavelets which occur in theL2space of the faces of a platonic solid.  相似文献   

3.
The geometry of classical platonic solids and their generalization to four-dimensional fuzzy polytopes are considered. Subsequently it is shown how the so obtained relationships and the associated symmetry groups are related to high energy particle physics. In particular the topology of a fuzzy Dodecahedron and four-dimensional polytopes are used to give information about the elementary particles content of the standard model of high energy physics.  相似文献   

4.
The geometry of classical platonic solids and their generalization to four-dimensional fuzzy polytopes are considered. Subsequently it is shown how the so obtained relationships and the associated symmetry groups are related to high energy particle physics. In particular the topology of a fuzzy Dodecahedron and four-dimensional polytopes are used to give information about the elementary particles content of the standard model of high energy physics.  相似文献   

5.
6.
Whitney's theorem is a famous theorem in the local singularity theory. In this paper, as an application of Malgrange preparation theorem, a generalized form of Whitney's theorem will be derived.  相似文献   

7.
Whitney's theorem is a famous theorem in the local singularity theory.In this paper,as an application of Malgrange preparation theorem,a generalized form of Whitney's theorem will be derived.  相似文献   

8.
Whitney's theorem is a famous theorem in the local singularity theory.In this paper,as an application of Malgrange preparation theorem,a generalized form of Whitney's theorem will be derived.  相似文献   

9.
The paper is concerned with a celebrated collection of love poems, the 14th century Italian poet Francis Petrarch's Canzoniere. A striking feature of these poems is the emotional ups and downs experienced by Petrarch and his platonic mistress Laura. Recently, attempts have been made to model these emotional swings by catastrophe theory or nonlinear differential equations. This paper takes a different approach. Starting with a pair of differential equations that model the dynamics of the emotions of the two individuals, we formulate an optimal control problem. A key hypothesis of this problem is that Petrarch was a rational addict of his desire for Laura. With specific functional forms and parameter values we identify a stable limit cycle that gives a representation of the oscillating emotions of Laura and Petrarch.  相似文献   

10.
引入了Hilbert空间H中广义框架的非交性、强非交性,讨论了它们的一些性质;并且引入了保非交算子、强保非交算子,证明了酉算子、可逆算子是强保非交算子,下有界算子、余等距算子是保非交算子.  相似文献   

11.
The concept of the operators of generalized monotone type is introduced and iterative approximation methods for a fixed point of such operators by the Ishikawa and Mann iteration schemes {xn} and {yn} with errors is studied. Let X be a real Banach space and T : D ? X → 2D be a multi‐valued operator of generalized monotone type with fixed points. A new general lemma on the convergence of real sequences is proved and used to show that {xn} converges strongly to a unique fixed point of T in D. This result is applied to the iterative approximation method for solutions of nonlinear equations with generalized strongly accretive operators. Our results generalize many of know results. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

12.
广义Frame与广义Frame的商   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
刘菡  贺伟 《数学学报》2007,50(5):1031-104
本文将frame、frame同态、商frame与核的概念在范畴意义下作推广,并且证明Frame范畴是广义Frame范畴的反射子范畴.进而讨论了一个广义frame A的商与A上核函子之间的关系.特别地,我们证明了A上全部核函子所构成的范畴N(A)是一个广义frame.  相似文献   

13.
设R是一个局部环,A是一个可相似对角化的n阶矩阵.利用矩阵方法研究了环R上矩阵A的广义逆半群的子集,得到了其做成正规子群的条件和其中元素可逆的条件,也得到了矩阵广义逆半群的一些性质.  相似文献   

14.
本文采用非标准分析方法,首先对广义函数的赋值问题进行了完善;接着界定了广义函数的积分;最后讨论了广义函数的广义连续性.  相似文献   

15.
The classical inverse statistical mechanics question involves inferring properties of pairwise interaction potentials from exhibited ground states. For patterns that concentrate near a sphere, the ground states can range from platonic solids for small numbers of particles to large systems of particles exhibiting very complex structures. In this setting, previous work (von Brecht et?al., Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 22, 2012) allows us to infer that the linear instabilities of the pairwise potential accurately characterize the resulting nonlinear ground states. Potentials with a small number of spherical harmonic instabilities may produce very complex patterns as a result. This leads naturally to the linearized inverse statistical mechanics question: given a finite set of unstable modes, can we construct a potential that possesses precisely these linear instabilities? If so, this would allow for the design of potentials with arbitrarily intricate spherical symmetries in the ground state. In this paper, we solve our linearized inverse problem in full, and present a wide variety of designed ground states.  相似文献   

16.
广义连续统场论中新的增率型功率和能率原理   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
戴天民 《应用数学和力学》2001,22(12):1243-1248
目的是建立广义连续统场论的增率型功率和能率原理.通过组合具有交叉项的增率型虚速度和虚角度原理以及虚应力和虚偶应力原理提出了微极连续统场论中具有交叉项的增率型功率和能率原理,并借助广义Piola定理同时而且无需其它附加要求地推导出微极和非局部微极连续统场论的所有增率型运动方程和边界条件以及能率方程.类似地可以推导出微态连续统的相应结果.文中给出的结果是新的,并可作为建立广义连续统力学相关的增率型有限元方法的理论基础.  相似文献   

17.
Two estimates useful in applications are proved for the Fourier-Bessel integral transform in L 2(?+) as applied to some classes of functions characterized by a generalized modulus of continuity.  相似文献   

18.
19.
A quasilinear equation of divergent type with singular data and singular coefficients is approximated by a net of equations of the same type with enough regular coefficients and data. Solutions of the net of equations are obtained by the classical methods. Known a priory estimates are improved so that a net of solutions can be considered as a solution in an appropriate algebra of generalized functions.  相似文献   

20.
Let (S,≤) be a strictly totally ordered monoid which is also artinian, and R a right noetherian ring. Assume that M is a finitely generated right R-module and N is a left Rmodule. Denote by [[MS,≤]] and [NS,≤] the module of generalized power series over M, and the generalized Macaulay-Northcott module over N, respectively. Then we show that there exists an isomorphism of Abelian groups:Tori[[ RS,≤]]([[MS,≤]],[NS,≤])≌ s∈S ToriR (M,N).  相似文献   

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