一类本原无向图的重上广义本原指数集

设Ｒ（ｎ，ｄ）表示由全体恰含ｄ个环点的ｎ（ｎ≥３）阶本原无向图所构成的集合，Ｆ（ｎ，ｄ，ｋ）为Ｒ（ｎ，ｄ）中图的第ｋ重上广义本原指数的最大值，１≤ｄ≤ｎ，２≤ｋ≤ｎ－１。本文给出了Ｆ（ｎ，ｄ，ｋ）的具体形式，并证明了Ｒ（ｎ，ｄ）的第ｋ重上广义本原指数集为Ｅ（ｎ，ｄ，ｋ）＝｛１，２，…，Ｆ（ｎ，ｄ，ｋ）｝。     

迹非零布尔矩阵幂敛指数的极阵刻画

设Ｄｎ（ｄ）是恰含ｄ个非零对角元的ｎ阶布矩阵的集合，１≤ｄ≤ｎ本文完全刻画了Ｄｎ（ｄ）中幂敛指数达到最大值的极矩阵，从而解决了迹非零尔矩阵幂敛指数的极阵刻问题。     

迹非零的布尔矩阵的广义幂敛指数

设Ｄｎ（ｄ）是恰含ｄ个非零对角元的ｎ阶布尔矩阵的集合,１≤ｄ≤ｎ。本文得到了Ｄｎ（ｄ）中矩阵的广义幂敛指数的最大值。     

关于等差数列的两个不等式

文 [1]中给出了涉及ｎ的两个新颖不等式 :2ｎ 116ｍ 12 - 2ｎ 116ｍ - 12 ≤ 1ｎ<2ｎ 12 - 2ｎ - 12 ( 1)(其中ｎ ,ｍ为正整数 ,ｍ≤ｎ)2ｎ 23ｎ - 2 (ｎ - 1) 23ｎ - 1≤ｎ <4ｎ 36 ｎ - 4(ｎ - 1) 36 ｎ - 1( 2 )(其中正整数ｎ >1) .本文试把这两个不等式从自然数列推广到正等差数列 {ａｎ},得到涉及 ａｎ的两个不等式 ,并举例说明其应用 .定理 1　设 {ａｎ}为等差数列 ,首项ａ1 >0 ,公差ｄ >0 ,ｎ ,ｍ为正整数 ,ｍ≤ｎ ,则2 ａｎ ｄ216ａｍ ｄ2 -ａｎ ｄ216ａｍ- ｄ2≤ ｄａｎ<2 ａｎ ｄ2 -ａｎ- ｄ2 ( 3)当且仅当ｎ…     

部分临界点轨道收敛于无穷大时的多项式动力系统

设Ｐ（ｚ）是ｄ（≥２）次多项式，Ｊ是Ｐ（ｚ）的Ｊｕｌｉａ集，σ：∑ｎ→∑ｎ是ｎ个符号的单边符号空间∑ｎ上的转移自映射．本文证明了当ｐ（ｚ）的某ｍ（１≤ｍ≤ｄ－１）个有穷临界点的轨道收敛于∞时，ｐ｜Ｊ拓扑半共轭于σ：∑（ｍ＋１）→∑（ｍ＋１），而当ｍ＝ｄ－１时，ｐ｜Ｊ拓扑共轭于σ：∑ｄ→∑ｄ。     

稳定随机游动二重时集的离散Hausdorff维数

设（Ｘ）ｎ≥０是ｄ维格子点上相应于正则变差函数ｂ（ｎ）＝ｎ＾１／βＳ（ｎ）的稳定随机游动，称为（Ｘｎ）ｎ≥０的二重时集，时文讨论了Ａ＾ｄβ的离散Ｈａｕｓｄｏｆｒｒ维数，并且在较弱的条件下证明了：ｄｉｍＨ（Ａ＾ｄβ）（１当ｄ＞β时，２－ｄ／β当ｄ≤β时     

关于一类和式的估值

设｛ａｎ｝为递增的正项等差数列：ａｎ＝ａ１＋（ｎ－１）ｄ，ｎ∈Ｎ，其中ｄ，ａ１＞０，本文讨论和式ｎｋ＝１１ａｋ＝１ａ１＋１ａ２＋…＋１ａｎ的估值，并解决文［１］中遗留的问题．定理１设ｄ≤２ａ１，则对任意ｎ∈Ｎ有ｍｎ≤ｎｋ＝１１ａｋ＜Ｍｎ①其中Ｍｎ...     

一个新颖不等式的加强

本刊“数学问题解答”栏第１１２９题给出了函数组ｘ１,ｘ２,…,ｘｎ的新颖不等式ｍａｘ１≤ｉ≤ｎ｛ｘｉ｝（ｘ１＋２ｘ２＋…＋ｎｘｎ）≥１２（ｘ１＋ｘ２＋…＋ｘｎ）２（１）本文给出式（１）的一个加强,得到定理　设０≤ｄ≤２,ｘｉ＞０,１≤ｉ≤ｎ,则ｍａｘ１≤ｉ≤ｎ｛ｘｉ｝（ｘ１＋（１＋ｄ）ｘ２＋…＋（１＋（ｎ－１）ｄ）ｘｎ）≥（ｎ－１）ｄ＋２２ｎ（ｘ１＋ｘ２＋…＋ｘｎ）２（２）等号成立当仅当ｘ１＝ｘ２＝…＝ｘｎ．证　视（２）式左边减去右边所得的差为ｄ的函数,记作ｇ（ｄ）;显见ｇ（ｄ）是一个线性函数;…     

1999年高中数学联赛试题第五题的四种解法

题目　给定正整数ｎ和正数Ｍ .对于满足条件ａ21 ａ2 ｎ 1 ≤Ｍ的所有等差数列ａ1 ,ａ2 ,ａ3 ,… ,试求Ｓ =ａｎ 1 ａｎ 2 … ａ2ｎ 1 的最大值 .解法 1　 (判别式法 )设公差为ｄ ,则　　Ｓ =ａｎ 1 ａｎ 2 … ａ2ｎ 1=(ｎ 1)2 (ａｎ 1 ａ2ｎ 1 )=(ｎ 1)2 ( 2ａ1 3ｎｄ)=(ｎ 1) (ａ1 3ｎ2 ｄ) .令ｔ =ａ1 3ｎ2 ｄ ,则ａ1 =ｔ- 3ｎ2 ｄ ,ａｎ 1 =ａ1 ｎｄ .∵ａ21 ａ2 ｎ 1 ≤Ｍ ,∴ (ｔ- 3ｎ2 ｄ) 2 (ｔ- 3ｎｄ2 ｎｄ) 2 ≤Ｍ ,即 5ｎ2 ｄ2 - 8ｎｄｔ 4ｔ2 - 2Ｍ≤ 0 .∵ｄ∈Ｒ ,∴Δ =( 8ｎ…     

截断和的弱大数律

投｛Ｘｎ，ｎ≥１｝ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．，Ｘｎ，１≤Ｘｎ，２≤…≤Ｘｎ，ｎ是Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，Ｘｎ的次序统计量．对非负整数ｋ，ｒ，ｋ＋ｒ≤ｎ，令．本文研究当ｋ＝ｋｎ，ｒ＝ｒｎ满足ｍｉｎ（ｋ，ｒ）→∞，ｍａｘ（ｋ，ｒ）→０时截断和Ｓｎ（ｋ，ｒ）的弱大数律．设βｎ＞０，Ｃｎ∈Ｒ，文中给出了依概率收敛的充要条件．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.