竞争-竞争-互惠交错扩散模型的整体解(英文)

本文应用Sobolev嵌入定理和bootstrap技巧证明竞争-竞争-互惠交错扩散模型在空间维数小于10时古典解的整体存在唯一性.     

三物种竞争-扩散系统双稳行波解的波速符号

在双稳竞争-扩散模型中,由于行波解的波速符号可以预测哪些物种更具有优势并最终占据整个栖息地,因此研究行波解的波速符号具有重要的生物学意义.首先将三物种种群Lotka-Volterra竞争-扩散系统转化为合作系统.然后运用比较原理得到双稳波速与波廓方程特定上下解波速的比较原理.最后根据比较原理以及构造合适的上下解,得到一些判断双稳行波解波速符号的充分条件.这些结果能够更好地预测和控制生物种群的竞争结果.     

带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和稳定性

应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式,讨论了带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和整体存在性,并由Lyapunov函数证明了该模型正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

一类Lotka-Volterra捕食-竞争扩散系统的概周期解

研究了一类带扩散项的n种群Lotka-volterra非自治捕食-竞争系统，应用Liapunov泛函方法得到系统持久生存和存在唯一全局渐近稳定正概周期解的新的充分条件，并举例说明定理的应用．     

带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和稳定性

应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式,讨论了带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和整体存在性,并由Lyapunov函数证明了该模型正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性．     

一类竞争系统的Hopf分岔及分岔周期解的稳定性

首先研究具有时滞的竞争三种群平衡点的存在性,接着应用特征方程,发现当τ穿过某些数时出现了Hopf分岔,并用规范型方法和中心流形定理得到Hopf分岔和分岔周期解的稳定性的计算公式.并举例当τ变化时该模型会出现混沌现象.     

古诺竞争的选址模型研究

在Paul提出的圆环形城市模型基础上,通过引入成本分布函数,扩展了Pal和Matsushima的模型,建立了一个新的带有成本因子的选址与产量竞争的双寡头竞争模型.结果表明:如果成本分布函数是常数,那么两企业均衡地分布于圆环形城市将达到完美的纳什均衡;如果成本分布函数是严格凸函数,当运输系数较小时,企业将在产品成本分布函数最小点处集聚,并各自达到利润最大化.     

竞争环境下基于退换货的网购供应链动态均衡研究

研究竞争环境下基于退换货的网购供应链动态均衡模型.此供应链包含多个生产商、电商、快递商及需求市场.将快递商的运输速度作为竞争的一个重要因素进行研究.通过正弦函数说明,网购供应链的市场需求也呈季节性变化.利用纳什均衡及变分不等式得到各层决策者的竞争均衡解.通过分析换货比重得出电商应减少消费者的退货率,以提高整条供应链的利润和竞争能力.并利用数值算例说明模型的正确性与合理性.     

捕食者-食饵-互惠交错扩散模型解的整体存在性

本文应用Sobolev嵌入定理,能量估计和bootstrap技巧证明一类捕食者-食饵-互惠交错扩散模型在空间维数小于10时古典解的整体存在性.     

比率型-捕食者-两竞争食饵模型的动力学行为

本文研究比率型非自治的捕食者 -食饵模型 .该系统是两个具有竞争关系的食饵种群被一个捕食种群捕食 .我们研究其动力学行为 ,包括持久性 ,全局渐近稳定性 ,周期解 ,概周期解的存在唯一性     

Quasi-rational function solutions of an elliptic equation and its application to solve some nonlinear evolution equations

Using the differential transformation method and the homogeneous balance method, some new solutions of an auxiliary elliptic equation are obtained. These solutions possess the forms of rational functions in terms of trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, exponential functions, power functions, elliptic functions and their operation and composite functions and so on, which are so-called quasi-rational function solutions. Based on these new quasi-rational functions solutions, a direct method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations with the aid of symbolic computation. The coupled KdV-mKdV equation and Broer-Kaup equations are chosen to illustrate the effectiveness and convenience of the suggested method for obtaining quasi-rational function solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.     

Some properties of approximate solutions for vector optimization problem with set-valued functions

In this paper, we study the approximate solutions for vector optimization problem with set-valued functions. The scalar characterization is derived without imposing any convexity assumption on the objective functions. The relationships between approximate solutions and weak efficient solutions are discussed. In particular, we prove the connectedness of the set of approximate solutions under the condition that the objective functions are quasiconvex set-valued functions.     

New exact Jacobi elliptic functions solutions for the generalized coupled Hirota-Satsuma KdV system

In this paper, an generalized Jacobi elliptic functions expansion method with computerized symbolic computation is used for constructing more new exact Jacobi elliptic functions solutions of the generalized coupled Hirota-Satsuma KdV system. As a result, eight families of new doubly periodic solutions are obtained by using this method, some of these solutions are degenerated to solitary wave solutions and triangular functions solutions in the limit cases when the modulus of the Jacobi elliptic functions m → 1 or 0, which shows that the applied method is more powerful and will be used in further works to establish more entirely new solutions for other kinds of nonlinear partial differential equations arising in mathematical physics.     

New Jacobi elliptic functions solutions for the variable-coefficient mKdV equation

In this work, a new generalized Jacobi elliptic functions expansion method based upon four new Jacobi elliptic functions is described and abundant new Jacobi-like elliptic functions solutions for the variable-coefficient mKdV equation are obtained by using this method, some of these solutions are degenerated to solitary-like solutions and triangular-like functions solutions in the limit cases when the modulus of the Jacobi elliptic functions m→1 or 0, which shows that the new method can be also used to solve other nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics.     

Optimality Conditions for Isolated Local Minimum of Nonsmooth Multiobjective Problems

This article is devoted to the study of Fritz John and strong Kuhn-Tucker necessary conditions for properly efficient solutions, efficient solutions and isolated efficient solutions of a nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problem involving inequality and equality constraints and a set constraints in terms of the lower Hadamard directional derivative. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such solutions are also provided where the involved functions have pseudoconvex sublevel sets. Our results are based on the concept of pseudoconvex sublevel sets. The functions with pseudoconvex sublevel sets are a class of generalized convex functions that include quasiconvex functions.     

Method of particular solutions using polynomial basis functions for the simulation of plate bending vibration problems

The traditional polynomial expansion method is deemed to be not suitable for solving two- and three-dimensional problems. The system matrix is usually singular and highly ill-conditioned due to large powers of polynomial basis functions. And the inverse of the coefficient matrix is not guaranteed for the evaluation of derivatives of polynomial basis functions with respect to the differential operator of governing equations. To avoid these troublesome issues, this paper presents an improved polynomial expansion method for the simulation of plate bending vibration problems. At first, the particular solutions using polynomial basis functions are derived analytically. Then these polynomial particular solutions are employed as basis functions instead of the original polynomial basis functions in the method of particular solutions for the approximated solutions. To alleviate the conditioning of the resultant matrix, we employ the multiple-scale method. Numerical experiments compared with analytical solutions, solutions by the Kansa’s method, and reference solutions in references confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method in the solution of Winkler and thin plate bending problems including irregular shapes.     

General solutions of three-dimensional problems for two-dimensional quasicrystals

Three-dimensional problems are systematically investigated for the coupled equations in two-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals, and two new general solutions, which are called generalized Lekhnitskii–Hu–Nowacki (LHN) solutions and generalized Elliott–Lodge (E–L) solutions, are presented, respectively. By introducing two higher-order displacement functions, an operator analysis technique is applied in a novel way to obtain generalized LHN solutions. For further simplification, a decomposition and superposition procedure is taken to replace the higher-order displacement functions with five quasi-harmonic displacement functions, and then generalized E–L solutions are simplified in terms of these functions. In consideration of different cases of characteristic roots, generalized E–L solutions take different forms, but all are in simple forms that are conveniently applied. To illustrate the application of the general solutions obtained, the closed form solution is obtained for an infinite quasicrystal medium subjected to a point force at an arbitrary point.     

The extended Riccati equation method for travelling wave solutions of ZK equation

In this article, the extended Riccati equation method is applied to seeking more general exact travelling wave solutions of the ZK equation. The traveling wave solutions are expressed by the hyperbolic functions, the trigonometric functions and the rational functions. When the parameters are taken as special values, the solitary wave solutions are obtained from the hyperbolic function solutions. Similarly, the periodic wave solutions are also obtained from the trigonometric function solutions. The approach developed in this paper is effective and it may also be used for solving many other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

扩展的(G'/G)展开法求量子Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的精确解

为得到量子Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的一些新精确解,借助行波解的思想,结合齐次平衡原理和一类非线性常微分方程解的结构,利用扩展的(G’/G)展开方法,研究了其相应的更加丰富的精确解表达形式.新精确解的表达式主要由双曲函数、三角函数和有理数函数构成,出现了某些怪波解的情形.通过对比不同情况下解的形式,利用Matlab软件给出数值模拟图形,并根据图形的特点分析了一些怪波现象形成的机理.     

The Perron method for p-harmonic functions in metric spaces

We use the Perron method to construct and study solutions of the Dirichlet problem for p-harmonic functions in proper metric measure spaces endowed with a doubling Borel measure supporting a weak (1,q)-Poincaré inequality (for some 1?q<p). The upper and lower Perron solutions are constructed for functions defined on the boundary of a bounded domain and it is shown that these solutions are p-harmonic in the domain. It is also shown that Newtonian (Sobolev) functions and continuous functions are resolutive, i.e. that their upper and lower Perron solutions coincide, and that their Perron solutions are invariant under perturbations of the function on a set of capacity zero. We further study the problem of resolutivity and invariance under perturbations for semicontinuous functions. We also characterize removable sets for bounded p-(super)harmonic functions.