共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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分数阶Langevin方程有重要的科学意义和工程应用价值,基于经典block-by-block算法,求解了一类含有Caputo导数的分数阶Langevin方程的数值解.Block-by-block算法通过引入二次Lagrange基函数插值,构造出逐块收敛的非线性方程组,通过在每一块耦合求得分数阶Langevin方程的数值解.在0<α<1条件下,应用随机Taylor展开证明block-by-block算法是3+α阶收敛的,数值试验表明在不同α和时间步长h取值下,block-by-block算法具有稳定性和收敛性,克服了现有方法求解分数阶Langevin方程速度慢精度低的缺点,表明block-by-block算法求解分数阶Langevin方程是高效的. 相似文献
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应用格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)对Riemann Liouville空间分数阶电报方程进行了数值模拟研究.首先,将分数阶算子中的积分项进行离散化处理,并进行了收敛阶分析.然后,构建了带修正函数项的一维三速度(D1Q3)的LBM演化模型.利用Chapman Enskog多尺度技术和Taylor展开技术,推导出各平衡态分布函数和修正函数的具体表达式,准确地从所建的演化模型恢复出宏观方程.最后,数值计算结果表明该模型是稳定、有效的. 相似文献
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在粘弹性介质中的阻尼振动中引入分数阶微分算子,建立分数阶非线性振动方程.使用了分数阶变分迭代法(FVIM),推导了Lagrange乘子的若干种形式.对线性分数阶阻尼方程,分别对齐次方程和正弦激励力的非齐次方程应用FVIM得到近似解析解序列.以含激励的Bagley-Torvik方程为例,给出不同分数阶次的位移变化曲线.研究了振子运动与方程中分数阶导数阶次的关系,这可由不同分数阶次下记忆性的强弱来解释.计算方法上,与常规的FVIM相比,引入小参数的改进变分迭代法能够大大扩展问题的收敛区段.最后,以一个含分数导数的Van der Pol方程为例说明了FVIM方法解决非线性分数阶微分问题的有效性和便利性. 相似文献
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基于分数阶Taylor(泰勒)级数展开原理,建立单相延迟一阶分数阶近似方程,获得分数阶热传导方程.针对短脉冲激光加热问题建立分数阶热传导方程组,并运用Laplace(拉普拉斯)变换方法进行求解,给出非Gauss(高斯)时间分布的激光内热源温度场解析解.针对具体算例数值研究温度波传播特性.结果表明热传播速度与分数阶阶次有关,分数阶阶次增加,热传播速度减小,温度变化幅度增加.分数阶方程可以用于描述介于扩散方程和热波方程间的热传输过程,且对热传播机制与分数阶热传导方程中分数阶项的关系做了深入剖析. 相似文献
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基于分数阶微积分基本定理和三次B样条理论,构造了求解线性Caputo-Fabrizio型分数阶微分方程数值解的三次B样条方法,利用分数阶微积分基本定理将初值问题转化为关于解函数的表达式,再使用三次B样条函数逼近表达式中积分项的被积函数,进而计算了一类Caputo-Fabrizio型分数阶微分方程的数值解.给出了所构造的三次B样条方法的误差估计、收敛性和稳定性的理论证明.数值实验表明,该文数值方法在求解一类Caputo-Fabrizio型分数阶微分方程数值解时具有一定的可行性和有效性,且计算精度和计算效率优于现有的两种数值方法. 相似文献
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该文以再生核理论为基础,用移位Legendre多项式作为基函数构造了一个新的再生核空间,并给出了该空间下的再生核函数.与经典的再生核函数有所不同的是该空间下的再生核函数不再是分段函数,因此可以减小分数阶算子作用在核函数上时的计算量,使近似解更为精确.数值算例表明该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Fractional Hermite degenerate kernel method for linear Fredholm integral equations involving endpoint weak singularities 下载免费PDF全文
In this article, the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind with endpoint weakly singular kernel is considered and suppose that the kernel possesses fractional Taylor''s expansions about the endpoints of the interval. For this type kernel, the fractional order interpolation is adopted in a small interval involving the singularity and piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation is used in the remaining part of the interval, which leads to a kind of fractional degenerate kernel method. We discuss the condition that the method can converge and give the convergence order. Furthermore, we design an adaptive mesh adjusting algorithm to improve the computational accuracy of the degenerate kernel method. Numerical examples confirm that the fractional order hybrid interpolation method has good computational results for the kernels involving endpoint weak singularities. 相似文献
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本文给出了分数阶积分微分方程的一种新的解法.利用未知函数的泰功多项式展开将分数阶积分微分方程近拟转化为一个涉及未知函数及其n阶导数的线性方程组.数值例子表明该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Haniye Dehestani Yadollah Ordokhani Mohsen Razzaghi 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(18):7296-7313
In this paper, we present a novel discrete scheme based on Genocchi polynomials and fractional Laguerre functions to solve multiterm variable‐order time‐fractional partial differential equations (M‐V‐TFPDEs) in the large interval. In this purpose, the accurate modified operational matrices are constructed to reduce the problems into a system of algebraic equations. Also, the computational algorithm based on the method and modified operational matrices in the large interval is easily implemented. Furthermore, we discuss the error estimation of the proposed method. Ultimately, to confirm our theoretical analysis and accuracy of numerical approach, several examples are presented. 相似文献
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A novel method for nonlinear fractional partial differential equations: Combination of DTM and generalized Taylor's formula 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this article, a novel numerical method is proposed for nonlinear partial differential equations with space- and time-fractional derivatives. This method is based on the two-dimensional differential transform method (DTM) and generalized Taylor's formula. The fractional derivatives are considered in the Caputo sense. Several illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present method. Results obtained using the scheme presented here agree well with the analytical solutions and the numerical results presented elsewhere. Results also show that the numerical scheme is very effective and convenient for solving nonlinear partial differential equations of fractional order. 相似文献
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FINITE DIFFERENCE FRACTIONAL STEP METHODS FOR THE TRANSIENT BEHAVIOR OF A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
袁益让 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2005,25(3):427-438
Characteristic finite difference fractional step schemes are put forward. The electric potential equation is described by a seven-point finite difference scheme, and the electron and hole concentration equations are treated by a kind of characteristic finite difference fractional step methods. The temperature equation is described by a fractional step method. Thick and thin grids are made use of to form a complete set. Piecewise threefold quadratic interpolation, symmetrical extension, calculus of variations, commutativity of operator product, decomposition of high order difference operators and prior estimates are also made use of. Optimal order estimates in l2 norm are derived to determine the error of the approximate solution. The well-known problem is thorongley and completely solred. 相似文献
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Santanu Saha Ray 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2021,37(1):341-359
In this paper, a new computational scheme based on operational matrices (OMs) of two‐dimensional wavelets is proposed for the solution of variable‐order (VO) fractional partial integro‐differential equations (PIDEs). To accomplish this method, first OMs of integration and VO fractional derivative (FD) have been derived using two‐dimensional Legendre wavelets. By implementing two‐dimensional wavelets approximations and the OMs of integration and variable‐order fractional derivative (VO‐FD) along with collocation points, the VO fractional partial PIDEs are reduced into the system of algebraic equations. In addition to this, some useful theorems are discussed to establish the convergence analysis and error estimate of the proposed numerical technique. Furthermore, computational efficiency and applicability are examined through some illustrative examples. 相似文献
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Finite Difference/Collocation Method for Two-Dimensional Sub-Diffusion Equation with Generalized Time Fractional Derivative 下载免费PDF全文
Qinwu Xu & Zhoushun Zheng 《数学研究》2014,47(2):173-189
In this paper, we propose a finite difference/collocation method for two-dimensional time fractional diffusion equation with generalized fractional operator. The main purpose of this paper is to design a high order numerical scheme for the new generalized time fractional diffusion equation. First, a finite difference approximation formula is derived for the generalized time fractional derivative, which is verified with order $2-\alpha$ $(0<\alpha<1)$. Then, collocation method is introduced for the two-dimensional space approximation. Unconditional stability of the scheme is proved. To make the method more efficient, the alternating direction implicit method is introduced to reduce the computational cost. At last, numerical experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the scheme. 相似文献