球面上具有相对仿射共形Gauss映照的超曲面

用Moebius不变量刻画了单位球面上的子流形的共形Gauss映照为相对仿射映照的充要条件,给出了单位球面上具有相对仿射共形 Gauss映照的所有超曲面的分类.     

第二类曲线(面)积分的向量学习法再探

以通量概念引入第二类曲面积分、以环流量概念引入第二类曲线积分,并用向量形式表达高斯公式、斯托克斯公式等关系,以期达到第二类曲线(面)积分部分的知识点符号表达简明、计算和公式容易记忆的目的.     

第二类曲面积分的计算方法

针对第二类曲面积分的计算进行探讨,指出计算时可以把曲面方程代入到被积函数中,且可以利用轮换对称性及奇偶性来简化计算,并提出可以利用公式法、高斯公式、两类曲面积分之间的关系及合一投影法四种方法来计算第二类曲面积分.     

第二类典型域上的Cauchy型积分

本文在［１］的基础上，定义了第二类典型域上的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ主值，讨论了Ｃａｕｃｈｙ型积分，得到了一定条件下的边值的存在定理，给出了边界附近的值估计     

常见曲面积分的错误分析

总结曲面积分的多种不同计算方法,分析在应用Gauss定理和Stokes定理求解积分问题时容易产生错误的原因．实例展示错误发生过程,并给出正确的解法．     

第二类变型Bessel函数的Chebyshev逼近

第二类变型Bessel函数Kn(z)在自变量趋于无穷时就是指数变小的，使用多项式逼近的方法求解往往误差很大．采用指数变换和J．P．Boyd的有理Chebyshev多项式计算第二类变型Bessel函数，得到了令人满意的在较大范围内有效的解．     

基于第二类椭圆积分的椭圆弧长公式变换与应用

以第二类椭圆积分为理论基础,通过推导,将椭圆弧长公式变换为以椭圆离心角、极角等常用角度参数为自变量的第二类椭圆积分的标准形式,建立起椭圆弧长公式与第二类椭圆积分标准形式之间的关系,并分析了椭圆上的弧微分变化规律及椭圆周长与离心率的变化关系.公式反映了椭圆弧长的本质问题即为第二类椭圆积分问题.因此,各类涉及椭圆弧长计算的应用问题,均可化为第二类椭圆的计算问题,应用时直接调用各类编程软件的函数库中的第二类椭圆积分函数,无需复杂编程即可实现椭圆弧长的高精度计算.文章以GPS采用的WGS-84椭球子午线弧长为例进行计算分析,验证了给出的公式及相关分析的正确性及应用价值.     

巧用两类曲面积分之间的联系计算第二类曲面积分

第二类曲面积分是数学分析课程中的重点,也是难点.本文主要介绍利用两类曲面积分之间的联系计算第二类曲面积分,为初学者求解这类问题提供一种思路和方法.     

用第二类Fredholm积分方程求解弹性半空间上弹性板的垂直振动

根据混合边值条件,建立均布简谐荷载作用下弹性半空间上弹性板振动的对偶积分方程.用Abel变换化对偶积分方程为第二类Fredholm积分方程,并进行了数值计算.     

第二类Volterra型积分方程的Chebyshev-Legendre谱配置方法

提出了一种新的求解第二类线性Volterra型积分方程的Chebyshev谱配置方法.该方法分别对方程中积分部分的核函数和未知函数在Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto点上进行插值,通过Chebyshev-Legendre变换,把插值多项式表示成Legendre级数形式,从而将积分转换为内积的形式,再利用Legendre多项式的正交性进行计算.利用Chebyshev插值算子在不带权范数意义下的逼近结果,对该方法在理论上给出了L∞范数意义下的误差估计,并通过数值算例验证了算法的有效性和理论分析的正确性.     

第二型曲线积分的第二中值定理

引入了定义在曲线上的函数的单调性概念,在此基础上证明了第二型曲线积分的第二中值定理.定积分的第二中值定理是主要结果的简单推论.     

Some results of infinitesimal II-isometry of closed surfaces

In this paper, we continue the discussion of the conjecture which says that infinitesimal II-isometry of surface is infinitesimal I-isometry, i.e., infinitesimally rigid. We have some invariants by means of which some integral formulas are worked out. As an application to these integral formulas, we get some results on infinitesimal II-isometry of closed surface. The theorems proved are just more or less obvious generalizations of known results.     

Translating solitons of the mean curvature flow

We study some basic properties of translating solitons: the volume growth, generalized maximum principle, Gauss maps and certain functions related to the Gauss maps. Finally we carry out point-wise estimates and integral estimates for the squared norm of the second fundamental form. These estimates give rigidity theorems for translating solitons in the Euclidean space in higher codimension.     

Application of CAS for teaching of integral-transforming theorems

Teaching vector calculus (the integral-transforming theorems, in particular) to students of engineering has got many difficulties. On the one hand complex and deep knowledge of vector algebra (in three dimensions) and calculus (in one and many variables) is necessary for understanding, on the other hand it is difficult to illustrate the concepts of vector calculus exclusively by means of blackboard and chalk. In this paper we demonstrate how the line integral, the surface integral, the theorems of Gauss and Stokes are taught with the help of a MAPLE computer algebra system (CAS). Application of this pedagogical method supports the hypothesis that using of CAS makes it possible to teach those kinds of concepts and theorems which are often used in engineering practice but couldn’t be presented because of lack of time and appropriate preliminary training.     

On quadratic invariants and symplectic structure

We show that the theorems of Sanz-Serna and Eirola and Sanz-Serna concerning the symplecticity of Runge-Kutta and Linear Multistep methods, respectively, follow from the fact that these methods preserve quadratic integral invariants and are closed under differentiation and restriction to closed subsystems.     

球面上第二类Fredholm积分方程配置方法

球面上第二类 Fredholm积分方程经球坐标变换可化为矩形域 H0 上的问题求解 .用有限元法构造H0 上的插值函数 ,它必须满足在 H0 的左、右两边连续 ,然后用配置方程求方程的近似解     

A refinement of the Conway-Gordon theorems

In 1983, Conway-Gordon showed that for every spatial complete graph on 6 vertices, the sum of the linking numbers over all of the constituent 2-component links is congruent to 1 modulo 2, and for every spatial complete graph on 7 vertices, the sum of the Arf invariants over all of the Hamiltonian knots is also congruent to 1 modulo 2. In this article, we give integral lifts of the Conway-Gordon theorems above in terms of the square of the linking number and the second coefficient of the Conway polynomial. As applications, we give alternative topological proofs of theorems of Brown-Ramírez Alfonsín and Huh-Jeon for rectilinear spatial complete graphs which were proved by computational and combinatorial methods.     

Connections induced by the rolling of a ball on a surface

We consider the rolling of a ball on a surface and establish new connections induced by this rolling. We state and prove two theorems about the dependence of these connections on invariants of the intrinsic geometry of the surface.