二阶中立型Emden-Fowler方程的区间振动准则

利用Riccati变换及积分平均技巧,建立了一类具有多个时滞的中立型Emden-Fowler方程的区间振动准则,这些准则不同于已知的依赖于整个[t_0,∞)性质的结果,而是仅依赖于[t_0,∞)的子区间列的性质,结果推广并改进了一些已有的结果.     

二阶中立型微分方程的区间振动准则

利用平均函数技巧 ,对二阶中立型微分方程 [a(t) (x(t) p(t)x(t-τ) )′]′ q(t)f[x(t) ,x(t-σ) ]g[x′(t) ]=0建立了一些区间振动准则 ,这些振动准则不同于已知依赖于整个区间 [t0 ,∞ )的性质的结果 ,而是仅依赖于 [t0 ,∞ )上的子区间列的性质     

二阶半线性常微分方程的区间振动准则

通过利用平均函数及 Ｈａｒｄｙ ，Ｌｉｔｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ和 Ｐｏｌｙａ不等式，对二阶半线性微分方程建立了一些新的区间振动准则，这些准则不同于已知的依赖于整个区间[ｔ０，∞）的性质的结果，而是仅依赖于区间[ｔ０，∞）的子区间列的性质．所得结果推广和改进了 Ｋａｍｅｎｅｖ，Ｋｏｎｇ，Ｌｉ和 Ｙｅｈ及 Ｐｈｉｌｏｓ的振动准则，同时也可应用于以前所不能处理的某些情形，如特别，还给出了几个例子以说明本文所得结果优越性．     

一类中立型微分方程的区间振动准则

通过引人参数函数,对一类中立型时滞微分方程建立了一些区间振动准则,这些振动准则不同于已知依赖于整个[tο,∞）的性质的结果,而是仅依赖于[tο,∞）上的子区间列的性质。     

线性矩阵Hamilton系统振动性的区间判据

采用两种不同的方法,得到了线性矩阵Hamilton系统的振动性判据.这些振动性判据仅依赖于系数矩阵在[to,∞)的某些子区间上的性质,从而改进并推广了许多已知的Kamenev型振动准则.     

二阶强次线性常微分方程的振动性定理

本文讨论二阶微分方程 (a(t)ψ(x)x)+q(t)f(x)g(x′)=0 (1)的解的振动性质。在方程(1)中,a∈C′([t_0,∞)→(0,∞)),ψ∈C′(R→[0,∞)),q∈C([t_0,∞)→[0,∞))且在任意的区间[t,∞)(t≥t_0)上不恒等于0,f∈C′(R→R),g∈C(R→R)。我们仅考虑方程(1)的可以延拓于[t_0,∞)上的解。在任何无限区间[T,∞)上x(t)不恒等于零,这样的解叫正则解。一个正则解,若它有任意大的零点,则叫振动的;否则就叫非振动的。     

二阶矩阵微分系统的区间振动准则

本文利用矩阵Riccati技巧,平均技巧及矩阵不等式,建立形如[P(t)Y']' Q(t)Y=0的二阶矩 阵微分系统的一些新的区间振动准则.所得结果推广,改进和包含一系列已有的结论,并能应用于已知 准则不能适用的若干情形.     

二阶矩阵微分系统的区间振动准则

本文利用矩阵Riccati技巧,平均技巧及矩阵不等式,建立形如[P(t)Y']'+Q(t)Y=0的二阶矩阵微分系统的一些新的区间振动准则.所得结果推广,改进和包含一系列已有的结论,并能应用于已知准则不能适用的若干情形.     

双参数赋范空间BC[0,∞)的非完备性

设BC[0,∞)是无界区间[0,∞)上有界连续函数全体,则BC[0,∞)是依赖于参数a>0和p≥1的赋范空间.由Banach逆算子定理,BC[0,∞)是不完备的赋范空间.对a>0,当且仅当p=2时,BC[0,∞)是内积空间.     

二阶非线性摄动常微分方程的振动性定理

<正> 本文讨论二阶非线性摄动常微分方程 (a(t)φ(x)x′)′+Q(t,x)=P(t,x,x′) (1)解的振动性质.在方程(1)中,a:[t_0,∞)→(0,∞),φ:R→[0,∞),并且当x≠0时,φ(x)≠0,a,φ连续可微,Q:[t_0,∞)×R→R,P:[t_0,∞)×R~2→R,Q,P为     

Interval Oscillation Criteria for Nonlinear Neutral Impulsive Differential Equations

In this paper, we study the interval oscillation for nonlinear neutral impulsive differential equations. Sufficient condition for the interval oscillation of the equations is obtained by using Riccati transformation and estimating the ratio of unknown functions $y(t-\sigma(t))$ and $y(t)$. Some known results are generalized and improved. An example is given to illustrate the results.     

带有泊松跳跃马尔可夫调制的中立型随机时滞微分方程近似解的依概率收敛

本文在局部Lipschitz条件和一些附加条件下得到了方程的全局解, 而未使用线性增长条件. 另外, 对带有泊松跳跃马尔可夫调制的中立型随机时滞微分方程近似解的收敛性进行了研究, 取代了以往的均方收敛方式, 改为依概率收敛. 从而对现有的一些结果进行了改进.     

On the Explicit Solution of Certain First Order Systems of Partial Differential Equations

We consider two classes of systems of partial differential equations of first order. One consists of generalized Stokes-Beltrami equations $ Aw_z = w^*_z $ , $ \lambda Bw_{\bar z} -w^*_{\bar z} $ with square matrices A and B and a scalar factor u . The other may be written in matrix notation as $ v_{\bar z} = c{\bar v} $ where c denotes a square matrix. This system is known as a Pascali system. Both systems are in close connections to certain systems of second order for which the solutions can be represented using particular differential operators. On the basis of these relations we give the solutions of the first order systems explicitly.     

一类四阶奇异半正Sturm-Liouville边值问题的正解

在Sturm-Liouville边界条件下研究较广泛的一类四阶奇异半正微分方程,得到其C2[0,1]正解与C3[0,1]正解存在的新结果,并给出了其正解与该边值问题的格林函数之间的某些联系.     

Abstract Elliptic Equations with Integral Boundary Conditons

This paper focuses on nonlocal integral boundary value problems for elliptic differential-operator equations. Here given conditions guarantee that maximal regularity and Fredholmness in $L_{p}$ spaces. These results are applied to the Cauchy problem for abstract parabolic equations, its infinite systems and boundary value problems for anisotropic partial differential equations in mixed $L_{\mathbf{p}}$ norm.     

A Novel Numerical Approach to Time-Fractional Parabolic Equations with Nonsmooth Solutions

This paper is concerned with numerical solutions of time-fractional parabolic equations. Due to the Caputo time derivative being involved, the solutions of equations are usually singular near the initial time $t = 0$ even for a smooth setting. Based on a simple change of variable $s = t^β$, an equivalent $s$-fractional differential equation is derived and analyzed. Two types of finite difference methods based on linear and quadratic approximations in the $s$-direction are presented, respectively, for solving the $s$-fractional differential equation. We show that the method based on the linear approximation provides the optimal accuracy$\mathcal{O}(N ^{−(2−α)})$ where $N$ is the number of grid points in temporal direction. Numerical examples for both linear and nonlinear fractional equations are presented in comparison with $L1$ methods on uniform meshes and graded meshes, respectively. Our numerical results show clearly the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed methods.     

Entire solutions of delay differential equations of Malmquist type

The celebrated Malmquist theorem states that a differential equation, which admits a transcendental meromorphic solution, reduces into a Riccati differential equation. Motivated by the integrability of difference equations, this paper investigates the delay differential equations of form $w(z+1)-w(z-1)+a(z)\frac{w''(z)}{w(z)}=R(z, w(z))(*),$ where $R(z, w(z))$ is an irreducible rational function in $w(z)$ with rational coefficients and $a(z)$ is a rational function. We characterize all reduced forms when the equation $(*)$ admits a transcendental entire solution with hyper-order less than one. When we compare with the results obtained by Halburd and Korhonen[Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145, no.6 (2017)], we obtain the reduced forms without the assumptions that the denominator of rational function $R(z,w(z))$ has roots that are nonzero rational functions in $z$. The value distribution and forms of transcendental entire solutions for the reduced delay differential equations are studied. The existence of finite iterated order entire solutions of the Kac-van Moerbeke delay differential equation is also detected.     

Multiquadric quasi-interpolation method for fractional integral-differential equations

In this paper, Multiquadric quasi-interpolation method is used to approximate fractional integral equations and fractional differential equations. Firstly, we construct two operators for approximating the Hadamard integral-differential equation based on quasi interpolators, and verify their properties and order of convergence. Secondly, we obtain that the approximation order of the integral scheme is 3, and the approximation order of the differential scheme is $3-\mu$ for $\mu(0<\mu<1)$ order fractional Hadamard derivative. Finally, The results of numerical experiments show that the numerical results are in greement with the theoretical analysis.     

DISSIPATIVITY AND EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF θ-METHODS FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH A BOUNDED LAG

This paper deals with analytic and numerical dissipativity and exponential stability of singularly perturbed delay differential equations with any bounded state-independent lag. Sufficient conditions will be presented to ensure that any solution of the singularly perturbed delay differential equations (DDEs) with a bounded lag is dissipative and exponentially stable uniformly for sufficiently small ε > 0. We will study the numerical solution defined by the linear θ-method and one-leg method and show that they are dissipative and exponentially stable uniformly for sufficiently small ε > 0 if and only if θ = 1.     

一类系数为间隙级数的高阶线性微分方程解的增长性

In this paper, we investigate the growth of solutions of a class of higher order linear differential equations with coefficients being gap series. In this case, we remove the condition that the order of coefficients in equations is less than 1/2, and obtain some results which improve the previous results.