AR-箭图的构造和矩阵双模问题

本文简要介绍了Artin代数表示理论中的下述内容:Auslander-Reiten箭图(简称AR-箭图)稳定分支的结构,野型遗传代数稳定分支的性质,代数闭域上有限维代数Λ引出的矩阵双模问题、对偶的余双模问题及其相伴的具有余代数结构的双模(简称box), modΛ、P_1(Λ)及相伴box的表示范畴之间几乎可列序列的几乎一一对应,驯顺代数Λ上任意两个模之间态射集的维数和性质;最后介绍了代数的驯顺性与其模范畴的齐性.     

关于$3\times 3$阶三角矩阵环上模的研究

文章对$3\times 3$阶三角矩阵环$$\Gamma = \left(\begin{array}{ccc}T & 0 & 0 \\M & U & 0\\{N \otimes _U M} & N & V \\\end{array}\right)$$上的模作了研究,其中T,U,V均是环, M,N分别是U-T, V-U双模.通过用一个五元组$(A,B,C;f,g)$来描述一个左$\Gamma$-模 (其中$A \in \mod T, B\in {\rm mod} U, C \in {\rm mod} V$, $f:M \otimes _T A \to B \in {\rm mod} U, g:N \otimes _U B \to C \in {\rm mod} V$), 文章分别刻画了$\Gamma$上的一致模、空的模、有限嵌入模,并且确定了${ }_\Gamma (A \oplus B \oplus C)$的根和基座．     

形式三角矩阵环上强Gorenstein平坦模

设Γ是由环R、S和双模SMR组成的形式三角矩阵环.主要讨论环Γ上的模、模同态、模正合列以及模复形.研究了强Gorenstein平坦Γ-模的若干性质及等价刻画,并证明了由模RX和SY以及左-S同态φ:M⊗RX→Y组成的Γ-模是强Gorenstein平坦模,当且仅当RX和SCokerφ均是强Gorenstein平坦模且φ为单同态.     

Orlicz空间内的一类Müntz有理逼近

正1引言设C[0,1]是[0,1]区间上全体连续函数,对非负递增实数序列Λ={λ)n}_(n=1)~∞,以П_n(Λ)表示n阶Müntz多项式空间,即{x~(λ_1),x~(λ_2),...,x~(λ_n)}的线性组合的全体,以R_n(Λ)表示n阶Müntz有理函数空间,即     

归纳极限与积C~*-代数的α-比较性

?对于C~*-代数归纳极限A=(lim→)(A_n,φ_(m,n)(其中A_n?A_(n-1)?A且φ_(n,n-1):A_n→A_(n+1)为嵌入映射),若A_n人为具有α-比较的单的含单位元的稳定有限的C~*-代数,则A具有α-比较性;若A_λ(?_λ∈Λ)具有α-比较性,则积C~*-代数(Πλ∈A)A_λ具有α-比较性,特别地,和C~*-代数(λ∈A)A_λ具有α-比较性.     

von Neumann代数上的局部可乘Lie n-导子

A_1,…,A_n的(n-1)-换位子记为p_n(A_1,…,A_n).令M是von Neumann代数,n≥2是任意正整数,L:M→M是一个映射.本文证明了,若M不含I_1型中心直和项,且L满足L(p_n(A_1,…,A_n))=∑_(k=1)~np_n(A_1,…,A_(k-1),L(A_k),A_(k+1),…,A_n)对所有满足条件A_1A_2=0的A_1,A_2,…,A_n∈M成立,则L(A)=φ(A)+f(A)对所有A∈M成立,其中φ:M→M和f:M→E(M)(M的中心)是两个映射,且满足φ在P_iMP_j上是可加导子,f(p_n(A_1,A_2,…,A_n))=0对所有满足A_2A_2=0的A_1,A_2,…,A_n,∈P_iMP_j成立(1≤i,j≤2),P_1∈M是core-free投影,P_2=I-P_1;若M还是因子且n≥3,则L满足条件L(p_n(A_1,A_2,…,A_n))=∑_(k=1)~n=p_n(A_1,…,A_(k-1),L(A_k),A_(k+1),…,A_n)对所有满足A_1A_2A_1=0的A_1,A_2,…,A_n∈M成立当且仅当L(A)=Φ(A)+h(A)I对所有A∈M成立,其中Φ是M上的可加导子,h是M上的泛函且满足h(p_n(A_1,A_2,…,A_n))=0对所有满足条件A_1A_2A_1=0的A_1,A_2,…,A_n∈M成立.     

余Frame范畴中余积的构造

首先,在并半格中引入了上覆盖关系的概念,并以此为基础引入强并半格以及强并半格中上覆盖和C-滤子的概念,证明了强并半格S中全体C-滤子之族C Fil(S)是余Frame,讨论了简单上集值映射u:S→C Fil(S)的相关并半格同态性质;其次,证明了由一族余Frame{A_λ|λ∈Γ}的直积Π_(λ∈Γ)A_λ中只有有限个坐标非零的元素构成的子集A是强并半格,还证明了A是余Frame族{A_λ|λ∈Γ}在并半格范畴中的余积对象;最后,通过各个坐标集中的上覆盖关系在A中定义了上覆盖C~*,再结合简单上集值映射u:A→C~*Fil(A)和标准入射qλ:Aλ→Π_(λ∈Γ)A_λ(λ∈Γ),证明了强并半格A中由上覆盖C~*诱导的余Frame C~*Fil(A)是余Frame族{A_λ|λ∈Γ}在余Frame范畴中的余积对象.     

带有尖形式Fourier系数的指数和估计

设λ_f/(n)是全模群Γ上权为k的全纯Hecke特征形f的第n个Fourier系数,Λ(n)是Mangoldt函数.本文得到了如下估计∑_(Xn≤2X)Λ(n)λ_f(n)e(n~(1/2)α)■f,αX~(5/6)(logX)~(13/2),(α0),改进了Zhao的结果。     

曲线族的模不等式

研究了曲线族的模 ,得到了 :1 )设Γ是 Rn 中连结不相交的曲线α1 与α2 的曲线族 ,若d(α1 ,α2 )≥ r,minj=1 ,2 dia(αj)≤ s,则 M(Γ )≤ 1 +srnΩn. 2 )设Γ是连结 Rn 中的闭连集 F1 与 F2 的曲线族 ,若minj=1 ,2 dia( Fj)≥ ad( F1 ,F2 ) ,则 M( Γ)≥ C( n,a) . 3 )设 R=R( C,C0 )是 R2 中的环 ,D表示 R2 \C中含 R的一个分支 ,α,β是 C上两条不相交的子曲线 .若 ΓR,ΓD 分别是 R与 D中连结 α和 β的曲线族 ,则 M( ΓR)≤ M( ΓD)≤φ( mod R) M(ΓR)     

具有性质Γ的有限von Neumann代数的交叉积北大核心CSCD

令M为可分的Ⅱ_(1)型von Neumann代数.我们证明了,如果M具有性质Γ,G为可数顺从群且α是G在M上保迹的真外作用,则交叉积M■αG为具有性质Γ的Ⅱ_(1)型von Neumann代数.     

一类振荡积分算子在Wiener 共合空间上的有界性

假设a,b0并且K_(a,b)(x)=(e~(i|x|~(-b)))/(|x|~(n+a))定义强奇异卷积算子T如下:Tf(x)=(K_(a,b)*f)(x),本文主要考虑了如上定义的算子T在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)(R~n)上的有界性.另一方面,设α,β0并且γ(t)=|t|~k或γ(t)=sgn(t)|t|~k.利用振荡积分估计,本文还研究了算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=p.v∫_(-1)~1f(x-t,y-γ(t))(e~(2πi|t|~(-β)))/(t|t|~α)dt及其推广形式∧_(α,β)f(x,y,z)=∫_(Q~2)f(x-t,y-s,z-t~ks~j)e~(-2πit)~(-β_1_s-β_2)t~(-α_1-1)s~(-α_2-1)dtds在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)上的映射性质.本文的结论足以表明,Wiener共合空间是Lebesgue空间的一个很好的替代.     

E1 ο Ed型距离正则图及 Q -多项式的性质

设$\Gamma$ 是一个直径$d\geq 3$的非二部距离正则图，其特征值 $\theta_{0}>\theta_{1}>\cdots>\theta_{d}.$ 设$\theta_{1'}\in\{ \theta_{1},\theta_{d}\}, $\theta_{d'}$ 是$\theta_{1'}$ 在 $\{\theta_{1},\theta_{d}\}$中的余. 又设 $\Gamma$ 是具有性质$E_{1}\circ E_{d}=|X|^{-1}(q^{d-1}_{1d}E_{d-1}+q^{d}_{1d}E_{d})$的$E_{1}\circ E_{d}$型距离正则图,$\sigma_{0},\sigma_{1},\cdots,\sigma_{d}$,$\rho_{0},\rho_{1},\cdots,\rho_{d}$和$\beta_{0},\beta_{1},\cdots,\beta_{d}$ 分别是关于$\theta_{1'}$,$\theta_{d'}$ 和 $\theta_{d-1}$的余弦序列.利用上述余弦序列,给出了 $\Gamma$关于 $\theta_{1}$ 或$\theta_{d}$是$Q$ -多项式的充要条件.     

对数Bloch空间上积型算子的有界性

让H(D)表示复平面C里的单位圆盘D上的所有解析函数的全体,ψ_1,ψ_2∈H(D),而φ是D到D的解析自映射.本文刻画了对数Bloch空间上积型算子T_(ψ_1,ψ2,φ)的有界性.     

On Proximal Relations in Transformation Semigroups Arising from Generalized Shifts

For a finite discrete topological space $X$ with at least two elements, a nonempty set $\Gamma$, and a map $\varphi:\Gamma \to \Gamma$, $\sigma_{\varphi}:X^{\Gamma} \to X^{\Gamma}$with $\sigma_{\varphi}((x_{\alpha})_{\alpha \in \Gamma})=(x_{\varphi(\alpha)})_{\alpha \in \Gamma}$ (for $(x_{\alpha})_{\alpha \in \Gamma} \in X^{\Gamma}$) is a generalized shift. In this text for $\mathcal{S} = \{\sigma_{\varphi}:\varphi \in \Gamma^{\Gamma}\}$ and $\mathcal{H}=\{\sigma_{\varphi}:\Gamma \xrightarrow{\varphi} \Gamma$ is bijective$\}$ we study proximal relations of transformation semigroups $(\mathcal{S}, X^{\Gamma})$ and $(\mathcal{H}, X^{\Gamma})$. Regarding proximal relation we prove: $$P(\mathcal{S}, X^{\Gamma}) = \{((x_{\alpha})_{\alpha \in \Gamma},(y_{\alpha})_{\alpha \in \Gamma}) \in X^{\Gamma} \times X^{\Gamma} : \exists \beta \in \Gamma (x_{\beta} = y_{\beta})\}$$and $P(\mathcal{H}, X^{\Gamma} ) \subseteq \{((x_{\alpha})_{\alpha \in \Gamma},(y_{\alpha})_{\alpha \in \Gamma}) \in X^{\Gamma} \times X^{\Gamma} : \{\beta \in \Gamma : x_{\beta} = y_{\beta}\}$ is infinite$\}$ $\cup\{($ $x,x) : x \in \mathcal{X}\}$. Moreover, for infinite $\Gamma$, both transformation semigroups $(\mathcal{S}, X^{\Gamma})$ and $(\mathcal{H}, X^{\Gamma})$ are regionally proximal, i.e., $Q(\mathcal{S}, X^{\Gamma}) = Q(\mathcal{H}, X^{\Gamma} ) = X^{\Gamma} \times X^{\Gamma}$, also for sydetically proximal relation we have $L(\mathcal{H}, X^{\Gamma}) = \{((x_{\alpha})_{\alpha \in \Gamma},(y_{\alpha})_{\alpha \in \Gamma}) \in X^{\Gamma} \times X^{\Gamma} : \{\gamma ∈ \Gamma :$ $x_{\gamma} \neq y_{\gamma}\}$ is finite$\}$.     

Boundedness of High Order Commutators of Riesz Transforms Associated with Schrödinger Type Operators

Let L_2=(-?)~2+ V~2 be the Schr?dinger type operator, where V■0 is a nonnegative potential and belongs to the reverse H?lder class RH_(q1) for q_1 n/2, n ≥5. The higher Riesz transform associated with L_2 is denoted by ■and its dual is denoted by ■. In this paper, we consider the m-order commutators [b~m, R] and [b~m, R*], and establish the(L~p, L~q)-boundedness of these commutators when b belongs to the new Campanato space Λ_β~θ(ρ) and 1/q = 1/p-mβ/n.     

单位方体上沿曲面的振荡积分在Sobolev空间上的有界性

研究了欧氏空间R~2中单位方体Q~2=[0,1]~2上沿曲面(t,s,γ(t,s))的振荡奇异积分算子T_(α,β)f(u,v,x)=∫_(Q~2)f(u-t,v-s,x-γ(t,s))e~(it~(-β_1)s~(-β_2))t~(-1-α_1)s~(-1-α_2)dtds从Sobolev空间L_τ~p(R~(2+n))到L~p(R~(2+n))中的有界性,其中x∈R~n,(u,v)∈R~2,(t,s,γ(t,s))=(t,s,t~(P_1)s~(q_1),t~(p_2)s~(q_2),…,t~(p_n)s~(q_n))为R~(2+n)上一个曲面,且β_1α_1≥0,β_2α_20.这些结果推广和改进了R~3上的某些已知的结果.作为应用,得到了乘积空间上粗糖核奇异积分算子的Sobolev有界性.     

Convergence of Solutions of General Dispersive Equations Along Curve

In this paper, the authors give the local L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* of the operator family {S_(t,φ,γ)} defined initially by ■which is the solution(when n = 1) of the following dispersive equations(~*) along a curve γ:■where φ : R~+→R satisfies some suitable conditions and φ((-?)~(1/2)) is a pseudo-differential operator with symbol φ(|ξ|). As a consequence of the above result, the authors give the pointwise convergence of the solution(when n = 1) of the equation(~*) along curve γ.Moreover, a global L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* is also given in this paper.     

Schur–Weyl Theory for C*‐algebras

To each irreducible infinite dimensional representation $(\pi ,\mathcal {H})$ of a C*‐algebra $\mathcal {A}$, we associate a collection of irreducible norm‐continuous unitary representations $\pi _{\lambda }^\mathcal {A}$ of its unitary group ${\rm U}(\mathcal {A})$, whose equivalence classes are parameterized by highest weights in the same way as the irreducible bounded unitary representations of the group ${\rm U}_\infty (\mathcal {H}) = {\rm U}(\mathcal {H}) \cap (\mathbf {1} + K(\mathcal {H}))$ are. These are precisely the representations arising in the decomposition of the tensor products $\mathcal {H}^{\otimes n} \otimes (\mathcal {H}^*)^{\otimes m}$ under ${\rm U}(\mathcal {A})$. We show that these representations can be realized by sections of holomorphic line bundles over homogeneous Kähler manifolds on which ${\rm U}(\mathcal {A})$ acts transitively and that the corresponding norm‐closed momentum sets $I_{\pi _\lambda ^\mathcal {A}}^{\bf n} \subseteq {\mathfrak u}(\mathcal {A})^{\prime }$ distinguish inequivalent representations of this type.     

关于Witt代数基本子代数的一点注记

设g=W_1是特征p3的代数闭域k上的Witt代数.本文确定了g的极大基本子代数.进一步具体给出了最大维数的基本子代数的G共轭类,这里G是g的自同构群.从而证明了最大维数为(p-1)/2的基本子代数射影簇E((p-1)/2,g)是不可约的且是一维的.更进一步,证明了E(1,g)是不可约的,具有维数p-2,而E(2,g)是等维的,共有(p-3)/2个不可约分支,且每个不可约分支的维数是p-4.而当3≤r≤(p-3)/2时,E(r,g)是可约的.给出了E(r,g)(3≤r≤(p-3)/2)维数的一个下界.     

Extremal Functions for Adams Inequalities in Dimension Four

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^4$ be a smooth bounded domain, $W_0^{2,2}(\Omega)$ be the usual Sobolev space. For any positive integer $\ell$, $\lambda_{\ell}(\Omega)$ is the $\ell$-th eigenvalue of the bi-Laplacian operator. Define $E_{\ell}=E_{\lambda_1(\Omega)}\oplus E_{\lambda_2(\Omega)}\oplus\cdots\oplus E_{\lambda_{\ell}(\Omega)}$, where $E_{\lambda_i(\Omega)}$ is eigenfunction space associated with $\lambda_i(\Omega)$. $E^{\bot}_{\ell}$ denotes the orthogonal complement of $E_\ell$ in $W_0^{2,2}(\Omega)$. For $0\leq\alpha<\lambda_{\ell+1}(\Omega)$, we define a norm by $\|u\|_{2,\alpha}^{2}=\|\Delta u\|^2_2-\alpha \|u\|^2_2$ for $u\in E^\bot_{\ell}$. In this paper, using the blow-up analysis, we prove the following Adams inequalities$$\sup_{u\in E_{\ell}^{\bot},\,\| u\|_{2,\alpha}\leq 1}\int_{\Omega}e^{32\pi^2u^2}{\rm d}x<+\infty;$$moreover, the above supremum can be attained by a function $u_0\in E_{\ell}^{\bot}\cap C^4(\overline{\Omega})$ with $\|u_0\|_{2,\alpha}=1$. This result extends that of Yang (J. Differential Equations, 2015), and complements that of Lu and Yang (Adv. Math. 2009) and Nguyen (arXiv: 1701.08249, 2017).