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1.
we study an initial-boundary-value problem for the "good" Boussinesq equation on the half line
{δt^2u-δx^2u+δx^4u+δx^2u^2=0,t〉0,x〉0.
u(0,t)=h1(t),δx^2u(0,t) =δth2(t),
u(x,0)=f(x),δtu(x,0)=δxh(x).
The existence and uniqueness of low reguality solution to the initial-boundary-value problem is proved when the initial-boundary data (f, h, h1, h2) belong to the product space
H^5(R^+)×H^s-1(R^+)×H^s/2+1/4(R^+)×H^s/2+1/4(R^+)
1 The analyticity of the solution mapping between the initial-boundary-data and the with 0 ≤ s 〈 1/2. solution space is also considered. 相似文献
{δt^2u-δx^2u+δx^4u+δx^2u^2=0,t〉0,x〉0.
u(0,t)=h1(t),δx^2u(0,t) =δth2(t),
u(x,0)=f(x),δtu(x,0)=δxh(x).
The existence and uniqueness of low reguality solution to the initial-boundary-value problem is proved when the initial-boundary data (f, h, h1, h2) belong to the product space
H^5(R^+)×H^s-1(R^+)×H^s/2+1/4(R^+)×H^s/2+1/4(R^+)
1 The analyticity of the solution mapping between the initial-boundary-data and the with 0 ≤ s 〈 1/2. solution space is also considered. 相似文献
2.
We prove an existence result without assumptions on the growth of some nonlinear terms, and the existence of a renormalized solution. In this work, we study the existence of renormalized solutions for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems with three unbounded nonlinearities, in the form { b1(x,u1)/ t-div(a(x,t,u1,Du1))+div(Ф1(u1))+f1(x,u1,u2)=O in Q, b2(x,u2)/ t-div(a(x,t,u2,Du2))+div(Ф2(u2))+f2(x,u1,u2)=O in Q in the framework of weighted Sobolev spaces, where b(x,u) is unbounded function on u, the Carath6odory function ai satisfying the coercivity condition, the general growth condition and only the large monotonicity, the function Фi is assumed to be continuous on ]R and not belong to (Lloc1(Q))N. 相似文献
3.
The positive solutions are studied for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem u′″(t)=f(t,u(t)),a.e,t∈[0,1],u(0)=u′(η)=u″(1)=0, where the nonlinear term f(t, u) is a Caratheodory function and there exists a nonnegative function h ∈ L^1[0, 1] such that f(t, u) 〉 ≥-h(t). The existence of n positive solutions is proved by considering the integrations of "height functions" and applying the Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem on cone. 相似文献
4.
MOUSSAOUI Abdelkrim KHODJA Brahim 《偏微分方程(英文版)》2009,22(2):111-126
In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the problem
{-△u=f(x,u,v)+h1(x)in Ω
-△v=g(x,u,v)+h2(x)inΩ
u=v=0 onδΩ
where Ω is bounded domain in R^N and h1,h2 ∈ L^2 (Ω). The existence result is obtained by using the Leray-Schauder degree under the following condition on the nonlinearities f and g:
{lim s,|t|→+∞f(x,s,t)/s=lim |s|,t→+∞g(x,s,t)/t=λ+1 uniformly on Ω,
lim -s,|t|→+∞f(x,s,t)/s=lim |s|,-t→+∞g(x,s,t)/t=λ-,uniformly on Ω,
where λ+,λ-∈(0)∪σ(-△),σ(-△)denote the spectrum of -△. The cases (i) where λ+ = λ_ and (ii) where λ+≠λ_ such that the closed interval with endpoints λ+,λ_ contains at most one simple eigenvatue of -△ are considered. 相似文献
{-△u=f(x,u,v)+h1(x)in Ω
-△v=g(x,u,v)+h2(x)inΩ
u=v=0 onδΩ
where Ω is bounded domain in R^N and h1,h2 ∈ L^2 (Ω). The existence result is obtained by using the Leray-Schauder degree under the following condition on the nonlinearities f and g:
{lim s,|t|→+∞f(x,s,t)/s=lim |s|,t→+∞g(x,s,t)/t=λ+1 uniformly on Ω,
lim -s,|t|→+∞f(x,s,t)/s=lim |s|,-t→+∞g(x,s,t)/t=λ-,uniformly on Ω,
where λ+,λ-∈(0)∪σ(-△),σ(-△)denote the spectrum of -△. The cases (i) where λ+ = λ_ and (ii) where λ+≠λ_ such that the closed interval with endpoints λ+,λ_ contains at most one simple eigenvatue of -△ are considered. 相似文献
5.
This article is concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system related to the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation {ut+(u^2/2)x+px=εuxx, t〉0,x∈R, -αPxx+P=f(u)+α/2ux^2-1/2u^2, t〉0,x∈R, (E) with the initial data u(0,x)=u0(x)→u±, as x→±∞ (I) Here, u_ 〈 u+ are two constants and f(u) is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying f" (u) 〉 0 for all u under consideration. Main aim of this article is to study the relation between solutions to the above Cauchy problem and those to the Riemann problem of the following nonlinear conservation law It is well known that if u_ 〈 u+, the above Riemann problem admits a unique global entropy solution u^R(x/t) u^R(x/t)={u_,(f′)^-1(x/t),u+, x≤f′(u_)t, f′(u_)t≤x≤f′(u+)t, x≥f′(u+)t. Let U(t, x) be the smooth approximation of the rarefaction wave profile constructed similar to that of [21, 22, 23], we show that if u0(x) - U(0,x) ∈ H^1(R) and u_ 〈 u+, the above Cauchy problem (E) and (I) admits a unique global classical solution u(t, x) which tends to the rarefaction wave u^R(x/t) as → +∞ in the maximum norm. The proof is given by an elementary energy method. 相似文献
6.
In this paper we consider the bifurcation problem -div A(x, u)=λa(x)|u|^p-2u+f(x,u,λ) in Ω with p 〉 1.Under some proper assumptions on A(x,ξ),a(x) and f(x,u,λ),we show that the existence of an unbounded branch of positive solutions bifurcating Irom the principal eigenvalue of the problem --div A(x, u)=λa(x)|u|^p-2u. 相似文献
7.
In this work, we study the following nonlinear homogeneous Neumann boundary value problemβ (u) -diva (x, 7u) f in fΩ, a (x, u). η= 0 on Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded open domain in RN, N ≥ 3 with smooth boundary Ωand ηthe outer unit normal vector on Ω . We prove the existence and uniqueness of an entropy solution for L1-data f. The functional setting involves Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces with variable exponent. 相似文献
8.
Fan Lili Yin Hui Zhao Huijiang 《偏微分方程(英文版)》2008,21(2):141-172
Abstract This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem for damped wave equations with a nonlinear convection term in the half space R+{utt-txx+ut+f(u)x=0,t〉0,x∈R+,u(0,x)=u0(x)→u+,asx→+∞,ut(0,x)=u1(x),u(t,0)=ub.For the non-degenerate case f](u+) 〈 0, it is shown in [1] that the above initialboundary value problem admits a unique global solution u(t,x) which converges to the stationary wave φ(x) uniformly in x ∈ R+ as time tends to infinity provided that the initial perturbation and/or the strength of the stationary wave are sufficiently small. Moreover, by using the space-time weighted energy method initiated by Kawashima and Matsumura [2], the convergence rates (including the algebraic convergence rate and the exponential convergence rate) of u(t, x) toward φ(x) are also obtained in [1]. We note, however, that the analysis in [1] relies heavily on the assumption that f'(ub) 〈 0. The main purpose of this paper is devoted to discussing the case of f'(ub)= 0 and we show that similar results still hold for such a case. Our analysis is based on some delicate energy estimates. 相似文献
9.
HONG Jiaxing WANG Weiye 《偏微分方程(英文版)》2009,(3):234-265
In the present paper the regularity of solutions to Dirichlet problem of degenerate elliptic Monge-Ampere equations is studied. Let Ω R^2 be smooth and convex. Suppose that u ∈ C^2(^-Ω) is a solution to the following problem: det(uij) = K(x)f(x,u, Du) in Ω with u = 0 on аΩ. Then u ∈ C^∞(f)) provided that f(x,u,p) is smooth and positive in ^-Ω × R × R^2, K〉0 in Ω and near αΩ, K = d^m ^-K, where d is the distance to αΩ, m some integer bigger than 1 and ^-K smooth and positive on ^-Ω. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution pair (u, v)∈ H1(RN) × H1(RN) to the following semilinear elliptic system {-△u+u=f(x,v),x∈RN,-△u+u=g(x,v),x∈RN (0.1),by using a linking theorem and the concentration-compactness principle. The main conditions we imposed on the nonnegative functions f, g ∈C0(RN× R1) are that, f(x, t) and g(x, t) are superlinear at t = 0 as well as at t =+∞, that f and g are subcritical in t and satisfy a kind of monotonic conditions. We mention that we do not assume that f or g satisfies the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition as usual. Our main result can be viewed as an extension to a recent result of Miyagaki and Souto [J. Diff. Equ. 245(2008), 3628-3638] concerning the existence of a positive solution to the semilinear elliptic boundary value problem {-△u+u=f(x,u),x∈Ω,u∈H0^1(Ω) where Ω ∩→RN is bounded and a result of Li and Yang [G. Li and J. Yang: Communications in P.D.E. Vol. 29(2004) Nos.5& 6.pp.925-954, 2004] concerning (0.1) when f and g are asymptotically linear. 相似文献
11.
Quansen Jiu Tao PanDepartment of Mathematics Capital Normal University Beijing ChinaDepartment of Mathematics Information Science Guangxi University Nanning China Faculty of Bioresources Mie University Tsu Mie - Japan 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(2):297-306
Abstract This paper concerns the asymptotic behaviors of the solutions to the initial-boundary value prob-lem for scalar viscous conservations laws u_t+f(u)_x=u_(xx) on[0,1],with the boundary condition u(0,t) =u_,u(1,t)=u_+ and the initial data u(x,0)=u_0(x,0)=u_0(x),where u_≠u_+ and f is a given function satisfyingf'(u)>0 for u under consideration.By means of energy estimates method and under some more regular condi-tions on the initial data,both the global existence and the asymptotic behavior are obtained.When u_u_+, which corresponds to shock waves in inviscid conservation laws, it is established for weak shockwaves,which means that │u_-u_+│is small.Moreover,exponential decay rates are both given. 相似文献
12.
For any vertex u∈V(G), let T_N(U)={u}∪{uv|uv∈E(G), v∈v(G)}∪{v∈v(G)|uv∈E(G)}and let f be a total k-coloring of G. The total-color neighbor of a vertex u of G is the color set C_f(u)={f(x)|x∈TN(U)}. For any two adjacent vertices x and y of V(G)such that C_f(x)≠C_f(y), we refer to f as a k-avsdt-coloring of G("avsdt"is the abbreviation of"adjacent-vertex-strongly- distinguishing total"). The avsdt-coloring number of G, denoted by X_(ast)(G), is the minimal number of colors required for a avsdt-coloring of G. In this paper, the avsdt-coloring numbers on some familiar graphs are studied, such as paths, cycles, complete graphs, complete bipartite graphs and so on. We proveΔ(G) 1≤X_(ast)(G)≤Δ(G) 2 for any tree or unique cycle graph G. 相似文献
13.
Hui Xue Lao 《数学学报(英文版)》2009,25(4):687-692
Let Af(n) be the coefficient of the logarithmic derivative for the Hecke L-function. In this paper we study the cancellation of the function Ay(n) twisted with an additive character e(α√n), α 〉0, i.e. Ef(x) = Σx〈n〈2x Af(n)e(α√n). 相似文献
14.
De Yu Zhang 《数学学报(英文版)》2009,25(6):945-960
In this paper we prove zero-density estimates of the large sieve type for the automorphic L-function L(s, f × χ), where f is a holomorphic cusp form and χ(mod q) is a primitive character. 相似文献
15.
Mi-na Jiang~ Yan-ling Xu~ Laboratory of Nonlinear Analysis Department of Mathematics Central China Normal University Wuhan China Department of Information Computer Science College of Science Huazhong Agriculture University Wuhan China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(1):31-42
We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the initial-boundary value problem for the generalized BBM-Burgers equation u_t f(u)_x=u_(xx) u_(xx) on the half line with the conditions u(0, t)=, u-, u(∞,t)=u_ and, u_-相似文献
16.
17.
ZHU Feng-xiang QI Wen-feng 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2008,23(2):245-250
Abstract. The expression of cyclotomic polynomial Фpq (x) is concerned for a long time. A simple and explicit expression of Фpq (x) in Z[x] has been showed. The form of the factors of Фpq (x) over F2 and the upper, lower bounds of their Hamming weight are provided. 相似文献
18.
Let X be a complex Banach space with norm ‖ · ‖, B be the unit ball in X, D
n
be the unit polydisc in ℂ
n
. In this paper, we introduce a class of holomorphic mappings on B or D
n
. Let f(x) be a normalized locally biholomorphic mapping on B such that (Df(x))−1
f(x) ∈ and f(x) − x has a zero of order k + 1 at x = 0. We obtain coefficient estimates for f(x). These results unify and generalize many known results.
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10571164), Specialized Research Fund for
the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20050358052), the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grant No. 2007GZS0177) and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Jiangxi Normal University. 相似文献
19.
Xiao-nlng Lin Hong Wang Da-qing Jiang 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(2):289-302
This paper is devoted to the study ofthe existence of single and multiple positive solutions forthe first order boundary value problem x′= f(t,x),x(0)=x(T),where f ∈ C([0,T]×R).In addition,weapply our existence theorems to a class of nonlinear periodic boundary value problems with a singularity at theorigin.Our proofs are based on a fixed point theorem in cones.Our results improve some recent results in theliteratures. 相似文献
20.
Let G be a graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G) and let g and f be two integer-valuated functions defined on V(G) such that g(x) ≤f(x) for all x∈V(G). Then a (g, f)-factor of G is a spanning subgraph H of G such that g(x) ≤d
H
(x) ≤f(x) for all x∈V(G). A (g, f)-factorization of G is a partition of E(G) into edge-disjoint (g, f)-factors. Let
= {F
1, F
2, ..., F
m
} be a factorization of G and H be a subgraph of G with mr edges. If F
i
, 1 ≤i≤m, has exactly r edges in common with H, then
is said to be r-orthogonal to H. In this paper it is proved that every (mg + kr, mf−kr)-graph, where m, k and r are positive integers with k < m and g≥r, contains a subgraph R such that R has a (g, f)-factorization which is r-orthogonal to a given subgraph H with kr edges.
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19831080) and RSDP of China 相似文献