Sturm–Picone comparison theorem of a kind of conformable fractional differential equations on time scales

In this paper, we consider the Sturm–Picone comparison theorem of conformable fractional differential equations on arbitrary time scales. Since the Picone identity plays an important role in discussing the Sturm comparison theorem. Firstly, we establish the Picone identity of conformable fractional differential equations on arbitrary time scales. By using this identity, we obtain our main result—the Sturm–Picone comparison theorem of conformable fractional differential equations on time scales. This result not only extends and improves the corresponding continuous and discrete time statement, but also contains the usual time scale case when the order of differentiation is one.     

Picone’s identity for biharmonic operators on Heisenberg group and its applications

In this paper, we establish a nonlinear analogue of Picone’s identity for biharmonic operators on Heisenberg group. As an applications of Picone’s identity, we obtain Hardy-Rellich type inequality, Morse index, Caccioppoli inequality, Picone inequality for biharmonic operators on Heisenberg group.     

齐次群上二阶半线性偏微分方程的一类Picone型恒等式和Sturmian比较定理

本文给出了齐次群上的一类广义Picone型恒等式,由此证明了以下半线性方程组(其中 表示齐次群上的广义梯度)的Sturmian比较定理及一类振荡定理,并用于Heisenberg群上一类半线性方程.然后利用这里的广义Picone型恒等式证明了Heisenberg群上一类更一般的Hardv型不等式     

A nonlinear Picone’s identity and its applications

The purpose of this note is to show a generalization to Picone’s identity in a nonlinear framework. The classical Picone’s identity turns out to be a particular case of our result. We show, as an application of our results, that the Morse index of the zero solution to a semilinear elliptic boundary value problem is 0 and also establish a linear relationship between the components of the solution of a nonlinear elliptic system.     

二阶非线性微分方程的Picone恒等式与Sturm比较定理

该文推广了Ｐｉｃｏｎｅ恒等式,由此得到了二阶非线性方程解的零点比较定理。     

Picone’s Identity For ∆γ -Laplace Operator and its Applications

Ukrainian Mathematical Journal - We prove a nonlinear analog of Picone’s identity for the ?γ -Laplace operator. As an application, we give a Hardy-type inequality and the Sturmian...     

关于一类向量场的Picone恒等式和Hardy不等式1

本文给出了构成Baouendi-Grushin算子 的向量场的Picone恒 式,由此导出了Hardy不等式.已有文献中得到的不等式成为本文结果的特殊情形。     

Some Hardy Type Inequalities in R~n

Some Hardy type inequalities on the ball and its complementary set in the Euclidean space are established by using the Picone type identity and constructing suitable auxiliary functions.     

A Hardy Type Inequality and Inde Nite Eigenvalue Problems on the Homogeneous Group

In this paper we present a Hardy type inequality and a Picone type identity for the real sub-Laplacian on the homogeneous group. The existence of the indefinite eigenvalue problem and the simplicity of the principal eigenvalue are proved.     

Sturm type theorems for solutions of elliptic nonlinear problems

In this paper a variety of nonexistence results are obtained for positive solutions to the m-Laplacean and related equations by means of generalized Picone Identity arguments. These procedures allow the treatment of nonradial problems and extend several recent theorems.     

一类拟线性抛物方程组非负entropy解的不存在性

本文在有界正则域内研究了一类加权拟线性抛物方程组.由单个抛物方程相关的已知结论得到此类方程组的非负entropy解的正下界,然后利用一般的Picone恒等式并构造适当的检验函数,证明此类方程组的非负entropy解不存在.     

Comparison and nonoscillation results for perturbed nonlinear differential equations

Summary Nonoscillation theorems for perturbed second order nonlinear differential equations are obtained. A nonlinear Picone type identity is introduced to obtain some Sturm-Picone type comparison theorems for nonlinear equations. Entrata in Redazione il 19 gennaio 1977. Research supported by the Mississippi State University Biological and Physical Sciences Research Institute.     

广义Greiner算子的几类Hardy型不等式

对构成广义Greiner算子的向量场$X_j = \frac{\partial }{\partial x_j} + 2ky_j \vert z\vert ^{2k - 2}\frac{\partial }{\partialt}$, $Y_j = \frac{\partial }{\partial y_j } - 2kx_j \vert z\vert^{2k - 2}\frac{\partial }{\partial t}$, j = 1,... ,n, x,y∈ Rⁿ, $z = x + \sqrt { - 1} \,y$, t ∈ R, k ≥1, 得到了拟球域内和拟球域外的Hardy型不等式;建立了广义Picone型恒等式,并由此导出比文献[3]更一般的全空间上的Hardy型不等式;并在$p = 2$时建立了具最佳常数的Hardy型不等式.     

The Cauchy problem for the generalized Boltzmann equation with dissipative collisions

We prove the global existence, uniqueness, and positivity of solutions to the Cauchy problem, with general initial data, for a class of generalized Boltzmann models with dissipative collisions.     

Comparison theorems for scalar and vector second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations and inequalities

The study of a particular two-dimensional system of second-order ordinary differential equations with nonlinear monotone coefficients led to the results in this paper. Systematic use of the Picone identity is made. The techniques when applied to scalar equations generalize a comparison result of Bobisud and Grimmer and Waltman, and further, can be applied to certain functional differential equations. The natural extension to higher dimensions is given. Finally, a comparison theorem for the original system is given along with its relationship to a corresponding boundary value problem.     

Peano kernel associated with the polyharmonic mean value property in the annulus

The well known mean value property for polyharmonic functions in the ball (see Picone [9], Bramble-Payne [2]) is generalized to the case of an annular domain. We prove that the Peano kernel arising from this new mean value property has definite sign. It is a polyspline in the sense of [8]. The present results generalize former investigations concerning the Peano kernel associated with the mean value property of polyharmonic functions in the ball.     

Picone type formula for half‐linear impulsive differential equations with discontinuous solutions

Picone type formula for half‐linear impulsive differential equations with discontinuous solutions having fixed moments of impulse actions is derived. Employing the formula, Leighton and Sturm–Picone type comparison theorems as well as several oscillation criteria for impulsive differential equations are obtained. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Sturm theorems for degenerate elliptic equations

We employ a version of the Picone Identity, suitable for the -Laplacean, to obtain a Sturm Comparison Theorem for generalized solutions. This answers a question posed by Dunninger in 1995.

     

On Lyapunov scaling factors of real symmetric matrices

A necessary and sufficient condition for the identity matrix to be the unique Lyapunov scaling factor of a given real symmetric matrix A is given. This uniqueness is shown to be equivalent to the uniqueness of the identity matrix as a scaling D for which the kernels of A and AD are identical.     

具有脉冲扰动的比率相关功能性反应捕食者-食饵扩散模型的持续生存和周期解

本文考虑一类具有脉冲扰动的比率相关的捕食者一食饵扩散模型,利用比较原理研究了这类系统的持续生存和灭绝性,通过将脉冲反应扩散方程转化为相应的算子方程,并证明了解在适当空间的紧性,得到了周期解的存在性、唯一性和全局稳定性.最后分析了脉冲效应对系统性态的影响.