修正的广义Vakhnenko方程的周期解

利用Hirota双线性方法以及Rienmann theta函数,构造了含两个任意常系数的修正的广义Vakhnenko方程的周期解.特别是在极限情况下,可以由方程的周期解得到其孤子解.     

一类三次多项式微分系统的周期解

根据Mironenko的反射函数理论,给出一种利用多项式方程探讨三次多项式微分系统周期解的几何性质的新方法.该文首先研究一类系统具有满足特定关系式的反射函数的结构,由此建立三次多项式微分系统与多项式方程之间的解的对应关系,然后利用此对应关系探讨三次多项式微分系统的周期解的几何性质.     

一类高阶非线性波方程的子方程与精确行波解

结合子方程和动力系统分析的方法研究了一类五阶非线性波方程的精确行波解.得到了这类方程所蕴含的子方程, 并利用子方程在不同参数条件下的精确解, 给出了研究这类高阶非线性波方程行波解的方法, 并以Sawada Kotera方程为例, 给出了该方程的两组精确谷状孤波解和两组光滑周期波解.该研究方法适用于形如对应行波系统可以约化为只含有偶数阶导数、一阶导数平方和未知函数的多项式形式的高阶非线性波方程行波解的研究.     

二次多项式微分系统的广义反射函数

利用广义反射函数理论,讨论多项式微分系统的广义反射函数的结构形式.并利用所得结论探讨二次多项式微分系统的周期解的几何性质.     

一类非线性波方程的光滑与非光滑行波解

讨论了一类偏微分方程的行波解。该方程的行波方程对应于一个平面三次多项式系统,因而可将行波解的研究化为对平面系统所定义的相轨线的拓扑分类研究。应用平面动力系统理论在三参数空间内作定性分析,首先获得三次多项式系统的完整拓扑分类,再将相平面分析的结果返回到非线性波解u(ξ) 。考虑到解关于变量ξ=x-ct在“奇线”近旁的不连续性,可得到各种光滑与非光滑行波的存在条件。     

多项式微分系统的周期解

给出了多项式微分系统的反射函数第一分量不依赖于第二变量的的充要条件,并应用所得结论研究了周期多项式系统周期解的几何性态.     

构造非线性微分差分方程精确解的一种方法

把最近提出的G′/G展开法推广到了非线性微分差分方程,利用该方法成功构造了一种修正的Volterra链和Toda链的双曲函数、三角函数以及有理函数三类涉及任意参数的行波解,当这些参数取特殊值时,可得这两个方程的扭状孤立波解、奇异行波解以及三角函数状的周期波解等.研究结果表明,该算法探讨非线性微分差分方程精确解十分有效、简洁.     

一类具时间周期和非局部时滞的非拟单调反应扩散方程的整体解

研究了一类不具有拟单调性的时间周期非局部时滞反应扩散方程的新型整体解.为了克服拟单调性条件缺失带来的困难,借助于两个拟单调辅助方程的周期行波解和相应空间齐次方程的全轨道构造了新型的整体解.     

非线性扰动广义NNV微分系统的孤子研究

采用了一个简单而有效的技巧,研究了一类非线性扰动广义NNV微分系统.首先引入一个行波变换,将NNV系统转化为一组非线性常微分方程系统.其次用双曲函数待定系数法得到一个相应的典型系统的孤子解·然后构造一个广义泛函迭代同伦映射,由此构造一个特殊的渐近解的迭代关系式.并依次地求出原非线性扰动广义NNV微分系统的孤子渐近行波解.最后通过举例,说明了使用本方法得到的近似解简单而有效.     

非单调时滞反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

通过构造上、下控制函数,结合上、下解方法及不动点理论,研究了一类反应项不具任何单调性的时滞反应扩散方程,证明了此方程对应的边值问题存在唯一的周期(或概周期)解.并通过一个经典的化学模型说明了所得结果的意义.     

New exact periodic wave solutions for the Dullin-Gottwald-Holm equation

In this paper, the Dullin-Gottwald-Holm equation is studied using semi-inverse method and integral bifurcation method. New periodic waves such as peakon-like periodic wave, compacton-like periodic wave and singular periodic wave are found and their dynamical behaviors and certain strange phenomena are explained using the proposed criterion. The exact parametric representations of these waves are also presented.     

一类二次KdV类型水波方程的行波解

应用平面动力系统理论研究了一类非线性KdV方程的行波解的动力学行为．在参数空间的不同区域内,给出了系统存在孤立波解,周期波解,扭子和反扭子波解的充分条件,并计算出所有可能的精确行波解的参数表示．     

Bifurcation of traveling wave solutions of the $K(m, n)$ equation with generalized evolution term

In this paper, by using bifurcation theory and methods of plane dynamic system, we investigate the bifurcations of the traveling wave system corresponding to the $K(m, n)$ equation with generalized evolution term. Under different parameter conditions, some exact explicit parametric representations of traveling wave solution are obtained.     

Planar bifurcation method of dynamical system for investigating different kinds of bounded travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm equation

In this study, by using planar bifurcation method of dynamical system, we study a generalized Camassa-Holm (gCH) equation. As results, under different parameter conditions, many bounded travelling wave solutions such as periodic waves, periodic cusp waves, solitary waves, peakons, loops and kink waves are given. The dynamic properties of these exact solutions are investigated.     

广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解的分支

用Ansatz方法和动力系统理论研究了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解．在给定的两组参数条件下,得到了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程更多的孤立波解,扭子和反扭子波解及周期波解,并给出这些行波解精确的参数表示．     

Jaulent-Miodek方程的行波解分支

利用平面动力系统分支理论研究了耦合的Jaulent-Miodek方程的孤立波及周期波的存在性,求出了分支参数集．在给定的参数条件下,得到了该方程光滑孤立波解及周期行波解的所有可能的显式表达式．     

Bifurcations of travelling wave solutions for a two-component camassa-holm equation

By using the method of dynamical systems to the two-component generalization of the Camassa-Holm equation, the existence of solitary wave solutions, kink and anti-kink wave solutions, and uncountably infinite many breaking wave solutions, smooth and non-smooth periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are listed.     

Dynamics and bifurcations of travelling wave solutions of R(<Emphasis Type="Italic">m,n</Emphasis>) equations

By using the bifurcation theory and methods of planar dynamical systems to R(m, n) equations, the dynamical behavior of different physical structures like smooth and non-smooth solitary wave, kink wave, smooth and non-smooth periodic wave, and breaking wave is obtained. The qualitative change in the physical structures of these waves is shown to depend on the systemic parameters. Under different regions of parametric spaces, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above waves are given. Moreover, some explicit exact parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are listed.     

Periodic travelling waves in an artificial neural network

In a study (Szekely, Acta Physiol. Hung. 27 (1965), pp. 285–289) of the locomotion of salamanders, it is observed that a ‘doubly periodic travelling wave solution’ of a logical neural network can be used to explain a dynamic pattern of movements. We show here that a relatively simple (nonlogical) artificial neural network can also be built and necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of doubly periodic travelling wave solutions can be found. It is hoped that our investigation will set some foundation in the future design of other artificial neural networks that also allow periodic travelling wave solutions.