双圆柱体结构的热耦合微分方程及其有限元解

针对物体的热耦合问题,给出了内外形式的双圆柱体结构的热耦合分析的基本微分方程,提出了采用有限元进行求解的方法,并给出了具体算例.热耦合是一个复杂的多元微分方程的求解问题.求解得知,热应力分布情况不仅与几何形状有关,也与热载荷与材料物理特性有关,在一定温度变化范围内,物体由于温度变化所产生的等效应力会随温度呈近似线性变化.此外,结构几何尺寸对应力分布变化的影响大于对温度分布变化的影响.     

基于厚板拉伸振动精确化方程求解动应力集中问题

过去,对拉伸平板考虑应力集中的工程设计多借鉴弹性力学平面问题分析求解结果,例如弹性力学Kirsch问题的解或弹性动力学平面问题的解．基于厚板拉伸振动精确化方程,对含圆孔平板中弹性波散射与动应力集中问题进行了研究．研究结果表明:1) 两种模型得到的开孔附近的应力是不同的;2) 当入射波波数变大或者说入射波频率变高时,动应力集中系数最大值趋于单位1．含孔平板拉伸振动的动应力集中系数最大值达到3.30,以及基于弹性动力学平面问题模型得到的结果为2.77．对数值计算结果做了分析讨论, 可以看到,当孔径厚度比是a/h=0.10,基于平板拉伸振动精确化方程得到的动应力集中系数可以达到最大值,超出基于弹性动力学平面问题所得到结果的19%．分析方法和数值计算结果可望能在工程平板结构的动力学分析和强度设计中得到应用．     

重建极性连续统理论的基本定律和原理(Ⅶ)——增率型

目的是建立微极连续统增率型的较为完整的运动方程,边界条件和能率方程.为此,先给出较为完整的变形梯度及其逆的定义.接着推导出各种应力率和偶应力率间的新关系式.最后,作为一种特殊情形得到连续统力学的耦合的增率型运动方程、边界条件和能率方程.     

指数型功能梯度材料平面问题热应力通解

研究了功能梯度材料平面问题的热应力场,首先引入热弹性位移势函数,得到温度场的应力解;然后引入Airy应力函数,通过求解功能梯度材料平面问题的基本方程,得到不考虑温度时的应力,叠加后得到平面问题的热应力通解.     

平面应力状态断裂强度的椭圆准则分析

简要分析了近年来提出的一个断裂准则——椭圆准则的基本特征,导出了它在主应力坐标系下的基本方程.根据所导出的基本方程,获得了平面应力条件下椭圆准则理论断裂强度曲线的完整描述关系,并分析讨论了破坏发生的方位及断裂形式与材料本征力学性质参数之间的联系.与既有理论结果及实验现象的对比解释了椭圆准则在材料相关参数确定方面的局限性.当应力状态相关材料特征参数在拉伸区和压缩区均作为常数时,获得了铸铁和混凝土平面应力状态下的断裂强度曲线.与相关实验数据的对比表明,它们在拉伸区能较好地吻合,但压缩区的差异十分显著,进一步证实了材料特征参数随应力状态变化规律对椭圆准则发展的必要性.     

复合材料加筋薄壁圆锥壳体有限变形的混合型理论

本文利用变分原理和平均筋条刚度法,建立了在任意载荷作用下纵向和环向密加筋复合材料圆锥壳体有限变形的Donnell型理论.考虑了面板最一般的弯曲拉伸耦合关系和加筋筋条的偏心效应的影响.导出了平衡条件、边界条件和变形协调方程.给出了以应力函数和挠度函数表示的耦合形式的非性性变系数偏微分方程组.对于一些特殊情况,给出了相应的简化方程.     

线性分布载荷作用下功能梯度各向异性悬臂梁的解析解

对功能梯度各向异性弹性悬臂梁在线性分布载荷作用下的弯曲问题进行了研究．从平面应力问题的基本方程出发,假定应力函数为梁长度方向的多项式形式,由应力函数求导给出应力,利用协调方程和边界条件可完全确定应力函数．将解析解与有限元数值方法的结果进行了对比,两者吻合良好．     

任意梯度分布功能梯度圆环的热弹性分析

对沿径向任意变化的材料参数的功能梯度圆环进行了热弹性分析.与以前关于该问题的分析不同,既不需要预先给定具体的梯度变化形式,也不需要对结构进行细分.给出一种新的有效解法将问题转换为求解Fredholm积分方程,从而通过Fredholm积分方程的解给出热应力和位移的分布情况.最后通过算例分析了内外表面受不同温度作用时,材料参数呈现梯度变化对圆环的应力和位移变化的影响,计算结果表明某些特定的材料梯度可有效缓解圆环内的热应力分布.该文得到的结果对功能梯度圆环在结构安全设计方面有重要的理论指导意义.     

引用复变量伪应力函数来解幂硬化材料平面应力问题

本文引用复变量伪应力函数将幂硬化材料平面应力问题的协调方程化为双调和方程,从而使此类有强化材料的弹塑性平面应力问题能像线弹性力学平面问题那样采用复变函数法进行求解.本文推导出了幂硬化材料平面应力问题的应力、应变及位移分量的复变函数表达式,可推广应用于满足全量理论的一股弹塑性平面应力问题.作为算例,文中给出了含圆孔幂硬化材料无限大板单向受拉问题的解答,并和有关文献用摄动法获得的同一问题的渐近解进行了比较.     

高温高压模拟井筒应力分析与评价

模拟井筒是用于模拟油田井下高温高压环境的实验装置，为高温高压厚壁容器.基于热力学及大涡模拟(LES)理论，建立了模拟井筒温度场物理方程.基于热弹性力学理论，建立了热应力物理方程.采用投影法求解温度场控制方程，采用梯形法数值积分求解热应力控制方程，给出了控制方程的离散格式.通过虚拟密度法对流固耦合传热进行求解，根据应力叠加原理对模拟井筒热应力和压应力及其耦合作用进行了数值求解分析.研究结果表明：设计壁厚最小值为0.18 m的模拟井筒，强度能够满足在400℃加热环境、内部加压220 MPa工作参数下进行高温高压实验.通过实验验证了所建立的数学模型与数值求解方法的正确性，为高温高压厚壁容器设计提供了理论依据.     

On Uniqueness of Maximal Coupling for Diffusion Processes with a Reflection

A maximal coupling of two diffusion processes makes two diffusion particles meet as early as possible. We study the uniqueness of maximal couplings under a sort of ‘reflection structure’ which ensures the existence of such couplings. In this framework, the uniqueness in the class of Markovian couplings holds for the Brownian motion on a Riemannian manifold whereas it fails in more singular cases. We also prove that a Kendall-Cranston coupling is maximal under the reflection structure.     

非时齐马氏过程的耦合基本定理

本文将耦合方法应用于非时齐马氏过程,推广了时齐情形的耦合基本定理,为后续研究非时齐马氏过程的耦合提供了理论基础.     

Coupling for Markovian switching jump-diffusions

This work is concerned with coupling for a class of Markovian switching jump-diffusion processes. The processes under consideration can be regarded as a number of jump-diffusion processes modulated by a Markovian switching device. For this class of processes, we construct a successful coupling and an order-preserving coupling.     

Modelling and analysis of the non-iterative coupling process for co-simulation

Concerning non-iterative co-simulation, stepwise extrapolation of coupling signals is required to solve an overall system of interconnected subsystems. Each extrapolation is some kind of estimation and is directly associated with an estimation error. The introduced disturbance depends significantly on the macro-step size, i.e. the coupling step size, and influences the entire system behaviour. In addition, for synchronization purposes, sampling of the coupling signals can cause aliasing. Instead of analysing the coupling effects in the time domain, as it is commonly practised, we concentrate on a model-based approach to gain more insight into the coupling process. In this work, we consider commonly used polynomial extrapolation techniques and analyse them in the frequency domain. Based on this system-oriented point of view of the coupling process, a relation between the coupling signals and the macro-step size is available. In accordance to the dynamics of the interconnected subsystems, the model-based relation is used to select the most critical parameter, i.e. the macro-step size. Besides a ‘rule of thumb’ for meaningful step-size selection, a co-simulation benchmark example describing a two degree of freedom (2-DOF) mechanical system is used to demonstrate the advantages of modelling and the efficiency of the proposed method.     

One-Shot CFTP; Application to a Class of Truncated Gaussian Densities

In this paper, we introduce a new method for perfect simulation of multivariate densities. We use One-Shot CFTP (G. Roberts and J. Rosenthal, “One-shot coupling for certain stochastic recursive sequences,” Stochastic Processes and their Applications vol. 99 pp. 195–208, 2002) together with a monotone coupler for the Gibbs sampler, and implement the algorithm within the Read-Once CFTP protocol (D. B. Wilson, “How to couple form the past using a read-once source of randomness,” Random Structures and Algorithms vol. 16(1) pp. 85–113, 2000b). We illustrate our method by simulating efficiently from high-dimensional truncated normal distributions using the Gibbs sampler. AMS 2000 Subject Classification Primary 65C40; Secondary 65C60     

Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/insulator (semiconductor) coupling double-tunneljunction subjected to electric field

Based on the two-band model, a transfer-matrix treatment of the tunnel conductance and magnetoresistance is presented for tunneling through ferromagnet/insulator (semiconductor) double-junction subjected to dc bias. There exist the spin polarized resonant tunneling and the giant tunnel magnetoresistance. The highest value of the magnetoresistance in double-junction can reach 90%. It is expected that these results can cause the interest in experimental efforts in designing spin polarized resonant tunneling devices. Our theories can also be extended to the single-junction and the superlattice easily. For the single-junction, our results are qualitatively in agreement with the experimental measurements. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Coupling methods and exponential ergodicity for two-factor affine processes

In this paper, by invoking the coupling approach, we establish exponential ergodicity under the L¹-Wasserstein distance for two-factor affine processes. The method employed herein is universal in a certain sense so that it is applicable to general two-factor affine processes, which allow that the first component solves a general Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) process, and that there are interactions in the second component, as well as that the Brownian noises are correlated; and even to some models beyond two-factor processes.     

Criteria for -continuity

Bernoullicity is the strongest mixing property that a measure-theoretic dynamical system can have. This is known to be intimately connected to the so-called metric on processes, introduced by Ornstein. In this paper, we consider families of measures arising in a number of contexts and give conditions under which the measures depend -continuously on the parameters. At points where there is -continuity, it is often straightforward to establish that the measures have the Bernoulli property.

     

Variable length path coupling

We present a new technique for constructing and analyzing couplings to bound the convergence rate of finite Markov chains. Our main theorem is a generalization of the path coupling theorem of Bubley and Dyer, allowing the defining partial couplings to have length determined by a random stopping time. Unlike the original path coupling theorem, our version can produce multistep (non‐Markovian) couplings. Using our variable length path coupling theorem, we improve the upper bound on the mixing time of the Glauber dynamics for randomly sampling colorings. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2007     

Polynomial time perfect sampling algorithm for two‐rowed contingency tables

This paper proposes a polynomial time perfect (exact) sampling algorithm for 2 × n contingency tables. The algorithm is based on monotone coupling from the past (monotone CFTP) algorithm. The expected running time is bounded by O(n³ lnN) where n is the number of columns and N is the total sum of all entries. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2006