广义超特殊p-群的自同构群(Ⅱ)

重新确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|ζG|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_cG是AutG中平凡地作用在ζG上的元素形成的正规子群,则(i)若p是奇素数,则AutG=〈θ〉×Aut_cG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1);若p=2,则AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉×Aut_cG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2m-2)×Z_2.(ii)如果G的幂指数是p~m,那么Aut_cG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p).(iii)如果G的幂指数是p~(m+1),那么Aut_cG/InnG≌K×Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群(若p是奇素数)或者初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,Aut_cG/InnG≌Z_p.     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群Ⅲ

确定了广义超特殊P-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p2n+m,|ζG|=pm,其中n≥1,m≥2,AutfG是AutG中平凡地作用在Frat G上的元素形成的正规子群,则(1)当G的幂指数是pm时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么Aut G/AutfG≌Z(p_1)pm-2,并且AutfG/Inn G≌Sp(2n,p)×zp.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=AutfG(若m=2)或者AutG/AutfG≌Z2m-3×z2(若m≥3),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,2)× z2.(2)当G的幂指数是pm+1时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG=<θ>×AutfG,其中p的阶是(p-1)pm-1,且AutfG/InnG≌K(×)Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p2n-1阶超特殊p-群.(ii)如果p=2,那么Aut G=<θ1,θ2>(×) AutfG,其中<θ1,θ2>=<θ1>×<θ2>≌Z2m-2×Z2,并且AutfG/InnG≌K(×)Sp(2n-2,2),其中K是22n-1阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,AutfG/InnG≌Zp.     

关于一类中心循环的有限P-群的自同构群

确定了一类中心循环的有限p-群G的自同构群.设G=X_3(p~m)~(*n)*Z_(p~(m+r)),其中m≥1,n≥1和r≥0,并且X_3(p~m)=x,y|x~(p~m)=y~(p~m)=1,[x,y]~(p~m)=1,[x,[x,y]]=[y,[x,y]]=1.Aut_nG表示Aut G中平凡地作用在N上的元素形成的正规子群,其中G'≤N≤ζG,|N|=p~(m+s),0≤s≤r,则(i)如果p是一个奇素数,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌Z_(p~((m+s-1)(p-1))),Aut_nG/InnG≌Sp(2n,Z_(p~m))×Z_(p~(r-s)).(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌H,其中H=1(当m+s=1时)或者Z_(2~(m+s-2))×Z_2(当m+s≥2时).进一步地,Aut_nG/InnG≌K×L,其中K=Sp(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r0时)或者O(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r=0时),L=Z_(2~(r-1))×Z_2(当m=1,s=0,r≥1时)或者Z_(2~(r-s)).     

The automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group

In this paper, the automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group G is determined, where p is a prime number. Assume that |G| = p 2n+m and |ζG| = p m , where n 1 and m 2. (1) When p is odd, let Aut G G = {α∈ AutG | α acts trivially on G }. Then Aut G G⊿AutG and AutG/Aut G G≌Z p-1 . Furthermore, (i) If G is of exponent p m , then Aut G G/InnG≌Sp(2n, p) × Z p m-1 . (ii) If G is of exponent p m+1 , then Aut G G/InnG≌ (K Sp(2n-2, p))×Z p m-1 , where K is an extraspecial p-group of order p 2n-1 . In particular, Aut G G/InnG≌ Z p × Z p m-1 when n = 1. (2) When p = 2, then, (i) If G is of exponent 2 m , then AutG≌ Sp(2n, 2) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 3 · 2 m+2 . None of the Sylow subgroups of AutG is normal, and each of the Sylow 2-subgroups of AutG is isomorphic to H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , K = Z 2 . (ii) If G is of exponent 2 m+1 , then AutG≌ (I Sp(2n-2, 2)) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , where I is an elementary abelian 2-group of order 2 2n-1 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 2 m+2 and AutG≌ H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-1 , K = Z 2 .     

Automorphisms of a Class of Finite p-groups with a Cyclic Derived Subgroup

Let p be an odd prime,and let k be a nonzero nature number.Suppose that nonabelian group G is a central extension as follows1→G'→G→Z_(p~k)×…×Z_(p~k),where G'≌Z_(p~k),and ζG/G' is a,direct factor of G/G'.Then G is a central product of an extraspecial p~kgroup E and ζG.Let |E|=p~((2n+1)k) and |ζG|=p~((m+1)k).Suppose that the exponents of E and ζG are p~(k+l) and p~(k+r),respectively,where 0≤l,r≤k.Let Aut_(G') G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all elements of Aut G which act trivially on the derived subgroup G',let Aut_(G/ζG,ζG) G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζG and let Aut_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on ζG/G'.Then(ⅰ) The group extension 1→Aut G'→Aut G→Aut G'→1 is split.(ⅱ) Aut_(G') G/Aut_(G/ζG,ζG) G≌G_1 × G_2,where Sp(2n-2,Z_(p~k))■H≤G_1≤Sp(2n,Z_(p~k)),H is an extraspecial p~k-group of order p~((2n-1)k) and(GL(m-1,Z_(p~k))■Z_(p~k)~((m-1))■Z_(p~k)~((m))≤G_2≤GL(m,Z_(p~k))■Z_(p~k)~((m)).In particular,G_1=Sp(2n-2,Z~(p~k))■ H if and only if l=k and r=0;G_1=Sp(2n,Z_(p~x)) if and only if l≤r;G_2=(GL(m-1,Z_(p~k))■ Z_(p~k)~((m-1))■ Z_(p~k)~((m)) if and only if r=k;G_2=GL(m,Z_(p~k))■Z_(p~k)((m)) if and only if r=0.(ⅲ) Aut_(G') G/Aut_( G/ζG,ζG/G') G≌G_1 × G_3,where G_1 is defined in(ⅱ);GL(ml,Z_(p~k))■ Z_(p~k)~((m-1))≤G_3 ≤GL(n,Z_(p~k)).In particular,G_3=GL(m-1,Z_(p~k))■ Z_(p~k)~((m-1)) if and only if r=k;G_3=GL(m,Z_(p~k)) if and only if r=0.(ⅳ) Ant_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G≌ Aut_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G■ Z_(p~k)~((m)),If m=0,then Ant_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G=Inn G≌Z_(p~k)~((2n));If m 0,then Ant_(G/ζG,ζG/G') G≌Z_(p~k)~((2nm))×Z_(p~(k-r))~((2n)),and Aut_(G/ζG,ζG) G/Inn G≌Z_(p~k)~((2n(m-1))× Z_(p~(k-r))~((2n)).     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群

确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.假设｜G｜=p^2n＋m,｜ζG｜=p^m,其中n≥1,m≥2,（1）当p是奇数时,记AutG＇G={α∈AutG｜α在G上作用平凡},则（i）AutG＇G Aut G,Aut G/AutG＇G=～Zp-1;（ii）如果G的幂指数是p^m,那么AutG＇G/InnG=～Sp（2n,p）×Zp^m-1;（iii）如果G的幂指数是p^m＋1,那么AutG＇G/InnG=～（K×Sp（2n-2,p））×Zp^m-1,其中K是p^2n-1阶超特殊p-群.特别地,当n=1时,AutG＇G/Inn G=～Zp×Zp^m-1.（2）当p=2时,（i）如果G的幂指数是2^m,那么Out G=～Sp（2n,2）×Z2×Z2^m-2.特别地,当n=1时,｜Aut G｜=3·2^m＋2,Aut G的Sylow子群都不是正规子群,并且Aut G的Sylow 2-子群都同构于HK,其中H=Z2×Z2×Z2×Z2^m-2,K=Z2.（ii）如果G的幂指数是2^m＋1,那么OutG=～（ISp（2n2,2））×Z2×Z2^m-2,其中I是一个2^2n-1阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,｜AutG｜=2^m＋2并且Aut G=～HK,其中H=Z2×Z2×Z2^m-1,K=Z2.     

换位子群为p阶群的有限p-群的自同构群

设G是换位子群为p阶群的有限p-群,确定了AutG的结构,证明了(i)AutG/AutGG≌Zp-1,其中AutGG={α∈AutG|α平凡地作用在G上}.(ii)AutGG/Op(AutG)≌iGL(ni,p)×jSp(2mj,p),其中Op(AutG)是AutG的最大正规p-子群,ni和mj由G惟一确定.     

超特殊Z-群的自同构群

确定了超特殊Z-群的自同构群.设G是超特殊Z-群,即G={(1 α_1 α_2···α_n α_(n+1) 0 1 0···0 α_(n+2) ···0 0 0 ··· 0 α_2n 0 0 0··· 1 α_(2n+1) 0 0 0···1 α_(2n+1) 0 0 0···0 1)|α_j∈Z,j=1,2,3,...,2n+1}Aut_cG是AutG中平凡作用在ζG上的自同构形成的正规子群,则AutG=Aut_cG×Z_2,且1→Z···Z}2N→Aut_cG→Sp(2n,Z)→1是正合列.     

笛卡尔乘积图的圈点连通度

图G的圈点连通度,记为κ_c(G),是所有圈点割中最小的数目,其中每个圈点割S满足G-S不连通且至少它的两个分支含圈.这篇文章中给出了两个连通图的笛卡尔乘积的圈点连通度:(1)如果G_1≌K_m且G_2≌K_n,则κ_c(G_1×G_2)=min{3m+n-6,m+3n-6},其中m+n≥8,m≥n+2,或n≥m+2,且κ_c(G_1×G_2)=2m+2n-8,其中m+n≥8,m=n,或n=m+1,或m=n+11;(2)如果G_1≌K_m(m≥3)且G_2■K_n,则min{3m+κ(G_2)-4,m+3κ(G_2)-3,2m+2κ(G_2)-4}≤κ_c(G_1×G_2)≤mκ(G2);(3)如果G_1■K_m,K_(1,m-1)且G_2■K_n,K_(1,n-1),其中m≥4,n≥4,则min{3κ(G_1)+κ(G_2)-1,κ(G_1)+3κ(G_2)-1,2_κ(G_1)+2_κ(G_2)-2}≤κ_c(G_1×G_2)≤min{mκ(G_2),nκ(G_1),2m+2n-8}.     

关于广义超特殊p-群的自同构群

用如下的方式确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群.设|G|=p2n+m,|ζG|=pm,|N|=pl并且G'≤N≤ζG,其中n≥1且m≥2.AutnG表示AutG中平凡地作用在N上的所有自同构形成的正规子群.则(1)当p是奇素数时,AutG/AunG≌Z(p-1)pl-1.进一步地,(i)如果G的幂指数是pm,则Autn...     

Boundedness Characterization of Maximal Commutators on Orlicz Spaces in the Dunkl Setting

On the real line, the Dunkl operators$$D_{\nu}(f)(x):=\frac{d f(x)}{dx} + (2\nu+1) \frac{f(x) - f(-x)}{2x}, ~~ \quad\forall \, x \in \mathbb{R}, ~ \forall \, \nu \ge -\tfrac{1}{2}$$are differential-difference operators associated with the reflection group $\mathbb{Z}_2$ on $\mathbb{R}$, and on the $\mathbb{R}^d$ the Dunkl operators $\big\{D_{k,j}\big\}_{j=1}^{d}$ are the differential-difference operators associated with the reflection group $\mathbb{Z}_2^d$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.In this paper, in the setting $\mathbb{R}$ we show that $b \in BMO(\mathbb{R},dm_{\nu})$ if and only if the maximal commutator $M_{b,\nu}$ is bounded on Orlicz spaces $L_{\Phi}(\mathbb{R},dm_{\nu})$. Also in the setting $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ we show that $b \in BMO(\mathbb{R}^{d},h_{k}^{2}(x) dx)$ if and only if the maximal commutator $M_{b,k}$ is bounded on Orlicz spaces $L_{\Phi}(\mathbb{R}^{d},h_{k}^{2}(x) dx)$.     

Asymptotic properties of Laguerre–Sobolev type orthogonal polynomials

In this contribution we consider the asymptotic behavior of sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev-type inner product

On Fatou Type Convergence of Convolution Type Double Singular Integral Operators

In this paper, some approximation formulae for a class of convolution type double singular integral operators depending on three parameters of the type(T_λf)(x, y) = ∫_a~b ∫_a~b f(t, s)K_λ(t-x,s-y)dsdt, x,y ∈(a,b), λ∈Λ  [0,∞),(0.1)are given. Here f belongs to the function space L_1( a,b ~2), where a,b is an arbitrary interval in R. In this paper three theorems are proved, one for existence of the operator(T_λf)(x, y) and the others for its Fatou-type pointwise convergence to f(x_0, y_0), as(x,y,λ) tends to(x_0, y_0, λ_0). In contrast to previous works, the kernel functions K_λ(u,v)don't have to be 2π-periodic, positive, even and radial. Our results improve and extend some of the previous results of [1, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13] in three dimensional frame and especially the very recent paper [15].     

On Z3-Actions on Spin 4-Manifolds

Let X be a closed, simply-connected, smooth, spin 4-manifold whose intersection form is isomorphic to 2 k(-E_8)⊕lH, where H is the hyperbolic form. In this paper, the authors prove that if there exists a locally linear pseudofree Z_3-action on X,then Sign(g, X) ≡-k mod 3. They also investigate the smoothability of locally linear Z_3-action satisfying above congruence. In particular, it is proved that there exist some nonsmoothable locally linear Z_3-actions on certain elliptic surfaces.     

Zeros of Monomial Brauer Characters

Let G be a finite group and p be a fixed prime. A p-Brauer character of G is said to be monomial if it is induced from a linear p-Brauer character of some subgroup(not necessarily proper) of G. Denote by IBr_m(G) the set of irreducible monomial p-Brauer′characters of G. Let H = G′O~p′(G) be the smallest normal subgroup such that G/H is an abelian p′-group. Suppose that g ∈ G is a p-regular element and the order of gH in the factor group G/H does not divide |IBr_m(G)|. Then there exists ? ∈ IBr_m(G) such that ?(g) = 0.     

Besov空间中双参数Volterra型重分数过程的弱逼近

In this paper, we prove that two-parameter Volterra multifractional process can be approximated in law in the topology of the anisotropic Besov spaces by the family of processes{B_n(s,t)},n∈N defined by B_n(s,t)=∫_0~s ∫_0~tk_(a(s))(s,u)K_(β(t))(t,u)θ_(n(u,v))dudv,here {θ_n(u, v)}n∈N is a family of processes, converging in law to a Brownian sheet as n→∞,based on the well known Donsker's theorem.     

Local estimates for parabolic equations with nonlinear gradient terms

In this paper we deal with local estimates for parabolic problems in ${\mathbb{R}^N}$ with absorbing first order terms, whose model is $$\left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad}l}u_t- \Delta u +u |\nabla u|^q = f(t,x) \quad &{\rm in}\, (0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^N\,,\\u(0,x)= u_0 (x) &{\rm in}\, \mathbb{R}^N \,,\quad\end{array}\right.$$ where ${T >0 , \, N\geq 2,\, 1 < q \leq 2,\, f(t,x)\in L^1\left( 0,T; L^1_{\rm loc} \left(\mathbb{R}^N\right)\right)}$ and ${u_0\in L^1_{\rm loc}\left(\mathbb{R}^{N}\right)}$ .     

Moments of L-Functions Attached to the Twist of Modular Form by Dirichlet Characters

Let f(z) be a holomorphic cusp form of weight κ with respect to the full modular group SL2(Z). Let L(s, f) be the automorphic L-function associated with f(z) and χ be a Dirichlet character modulo q. In this paper, the authors prove that unconditionally for k =1/n with n ∈ N,and the result also holds for any real number 0 k 1 under the GRH for L(s, f ■χ).The authors also prove that under the GRH for L(s, f ■χ),for any real number k 0 and any large prime q.     

Nullification and cellularization of classifying spaces of finite groups

In this note we discuss the effect of the -nullification and the -cellularization over classifying spaces of finite groups, and we relate them with the corresponding functors with respect to Moore spaces that have been intensively studied in the last years. We describe by means of a covering fibration, and we classify all finite groups for which is -cellular. We also carefully study the analogous functors in the category of groups, and their relationship with the fundamental groups of and