几类非对称典型域的扩充空间

本文引入了一类齐性复解析流形,可以看作 Grassmann 流形及[4]、[5]中引入的复流形(?)(r_1,…,r_p;s_1,…s_p)和(?)更一般的形式,并利用它来实现作者在[1]中给出的几类非对称典型域的扩充空间.     

具有非负Ricci曲率和次大体积增长的完备流形(英文)

本文研究了具有非负Ricci曲率和次大体积增长的完备黎曼流形的拓扑结构问题.利用Toponogov型比较定理及临界点理论,获得了流形具有有限拓扑型的结果,推广了H.Zhan和Z.Shen的定理,并且还证明了该流形的基本群是有限生成的.     

整体Poincare截面存在性的拓扑障碍

本文讨论了流形上流的整体Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ截面的存在性,并证明了流形的一般拓扑导致整体Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ截面的存在性的障碍。     

只有一个B—函数的完备黎曼流形

讨论了只有一个Ｂｕｓｅｍａｎｎ函数的完备非紧黎曼流形的几何拓扑性质。     

小Excess与开流形的拓扑

本文中，我们应用比较几何的方法研究开流形的Excess与其拓扑之间的关系，我们证明了对于一个曲率下有界的开流形，当它的Excess被临界半径的某个函数所界定时，它就有有限拓扑型或微分同胚于n维z欧氏空间。     

Kaehler流形的Sasaki子流形

Kaehler流形是偶维微分流形,奇维微分流形中,与之媲美的是Sasaki流形。它是正规、切触度量流形。关于Sasaki流形,有判别定理(见[1]中P_(272)定理5.1) 定理A 殆切触度量流形M是Sasaki流形的充要条件为 (xφ)Y=g(X,Y)ξ-g(Y,ξ)X。 (1) 我们知道,Kaehler流形的Sasaki实超曲面是Sasaki流形,其维数也是奇数。Bejancu成功地对Kaehler流形的反全纯子流形引入Sasaki结构,定义了Sasaki反全纯子流形,其维     

几何分析中运用Gromov方法的几个课题

近３０年来Ｇｒｏｍｏｖ对数学的多个领域，其中包括微分几何，拓扑，动力系统，群论和偏微分方程，作出了重要的贡献，本文讨论几何分析中与Ｇｒｏｍｏｖ引进的多种几何不变量有关的几个专题中主要包括Ｇｒｏｍｏｖ几乎平坦流形，极小体积空隙独测，填充黎曼流形，等周不等式，Ｇｒｏｍｏｖ字双曲群，非紧空间和具有界曲率奇异空间上的加权Ｌ＾ｐ上同调。     

基于离散网格的流形曲面构造综述

基于离散网格的流形曲面构造技术不仅能够生成具有高阶光滑性的曲面,并且该曲面可以是任意拓扑结构的.此外,在构造流形曲面时,无需进行额外的拼接操作,克服了传统曲面造型技术在进行面片之间的拼接时,计算量增大以及曲面光滑性难以保证的难题.本文介绍了流形曲面构造的流程以及构造过程中的难点,然后将目前已有的流形曲面构造技术分为三大类:传统意义上的流形构造方法;基于规范区域的流形构造方法;基于样条曲面推广的流形构造方法.并对每一类都进行详细地分类介绍.最后,对其作一个总结以及对未来的展望.     

广义典型流形上连续小波变换的性质

研究广义典型流形M上小波变换的性质,根据广义典型流形M的结构特征与广义典型流形M上连续小波变换的定义,讨论了广义典型流形M上的连续小波变换的重构公式,线性性质,伸缩平移性等,讨论了广义典型流形M上小波变换的性质.最后,给出了连续小波ψ的卷积公式.     

关于L流形的一些讨论

本文以Leibniz流形为基础,引入了L流形的概念,讨论了L流形的可积性,以及李群G在L流形上的作用,并给出了相应的例子.     

Contributions to the Study of Monotone Vector Fields

We introduce the concept of a strongly monotone vector field on a Riemannian manifold and give an example. We also demonstrate relationships between different kinds of monotonicity of vector fields and different kinds of definiteness of its differential operator. Some topological and metric consequences of the strict and strongly monotone vector fields" existence are shown.     

Unstable manifold,Conley index and fixed points of flows

We study dynamical and topological properties of the unstable manifold of isolated invariant compacta of flows. We show that some parts of the unstable manifold admit sections carrying a considerable amount of information. These sections enable the construction of parallelizable structures which facilitate the study of the flow. From this fact, many nice consequences are derived, specially in the case of plane continua. For instance, we give an easy method of calculation of the Conley index provided we have some knowledge of the unstable manifold and, as a consequence, a relation between the Brouwer degree and the unstable manifold is established for smooth vector fields. We study the dynamics of non-saddle sets, properties of existence or non-existence of fixed points of flows and conditions under which attractors are fixed points, Morse decompositions, preservation of topological properties by continuation and classify the bifurcations taking place at a critical point.     

Geodesic vector fields and Eikonal equation on a Riemannian manifold

In this paper, we study the impact of geodesic vector fields (vector fields whose trajectories are geodesics) on the geometry of a Riemannian manifold. Since, Killing vector fields of constant lengths on a Riemannian manifold are geodesic vector fields, leads to the question of finding sufficient conditions for a geodesic vector field to be Killing. In this paper, we show that a lower bound on the Ricci curvature of the Riemannian manifold in the direction of geodesic vector field gives a sufficient condition for the geodesic vector field to be Killing. Also, we use a geodesic vector field on a 3-dimensional complete simply connected Riemannian manifold to find sufficient conditions to be isometric to a 3-sphere. We find a characterization of an Einstein manifold using a Killing vector field. Finally, it has been observed that a major source of geodesic vector fields is provided by solutions of Eikonal equations on a Riemannian manifold and we obtain a characterization of the Euclidean space using an Eikonal equation.     

Finiteness of polyhedral decompositions of cusped hyperbolic manifolds obtained by the Epstein-Penner's method

Epstein and Penner give a canonical method of decomposing a cusped hyperbolic manifold into ideal polyhedra. The decomposition depends on arbitrarily specified weights for the cusps. From the construction, it is rather obvious that there appear at most a finite number of decompositions if the given weights are slightly changed. However, since the space of weights is not compact, it is not clear whether the total number of such decompositions is finite. In this paper we prove that the number of polyhedral decompositions of a cusped hyperbolic manifold obtained by the Epstein-Penner's method is finite.

     

On the multiplicity of solutions of a nonlinear elliptic problem on Riemannian manifolds

We show that the number of solutions of a nonlinear elliptic problem on a Riemannian manifold depends on the topological properties of the manifold. In particular we consider the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and the Poincaré polynomial of the manifold.     

调和函数和完备流形的结构

主要通过讨论调和函数来研究完备流形的几何性质,并推广了[1,9]中的结果．     

Index Theorem for Equivariant Dirac Operators on Noncompact Manifolds

Let D be a (generalized) Dirac operator on a noncompact complete Riemannian manifold M acted on by a compact Lie group G. Let v: M g = Lie G be an equivariant map, such that the corresponding vector field on M does not vanish outside of a compact subset. These data define an element of K-theory of the transversal cotangent bundle to M. Hence, by embedding of M into a compact manifold, one can define a topological index of the pair (D,v) as an element of the completed ring of characters of G. We define an analytic index of (D,v) as an index space of certain deformation of D and we prove that the analytic and topological indexes coincide. As a main step of the proof, we show that index is an invariant of a certain class of cobordisms, similar to the one considered by Ginzburg, Guillemin and Karshon. In particular, this means that the topological index of Atiyah is also invariant under this class of noncompact cobordisms. As an application, we extend the Atiyah–Segal–Singer equivariant index theorem to our noncompact setting. In particular, we obtain a new proof of this theorem for compact manifolds.     

A generalization of 4-dimensional locally conformal flat Walker manifolds

A 4-dimensional Walker metrics with c = 0 on a semi-Riemannian manifold M have been investigated by E. García-Río and Y.Matsushita. The case c=constant has been studied in [1]. In this paper we generalize these notions to the case of non-constant c. We find the form of the defining functions that makes this manifold similar to locally conformal flat 4-dimensional Walker manifold.