迁移方程的扩散近似的收敛性

导出了迁移方程的扩散近似方程．说明了它的离散纵标方法在区间内和边界上都有扩散极限，它的解关于一致地收敛于迁移方程的解．其收敛性的证明是依据其渐近扩散展开式，在边界层上得到的误差估计逼近其离散纵标方法的解．     

一类多目标广义分式规划问题的最优性条件和对偶

研究了一类不可微多目标广义分式规划问题．首先,在广义Abadie约束品性条件下,给出了其真有效解的Kuhn—Tucker型必要条件．随后,在（C,a,P,d）一凸性假设下给出其真有效解的充分条件．最后,在此基础上建立了一种对偶模型,证明了对偶定理．得到的结果改进了相关文献中的相应结论．     

由纵向振动引起的质点与圆锥形杆碰撞问题的解析解

给出细长圆锥形的截面杆受到质点纵向碰撞时的精确解析解．提出了一种新方法用于分析质点-圆锥形杆碰撞,使用了叠加法给出杆的响应．其结果可验证数值解和其他解析解．所提出方法的优点之一是响应解的解析形式简洁．结论是质量比和一些描述杆几何形状的变量,如倾斜度、杆长和半径在撞击分析中具有重要作用．     

具有脉冲扰动的非线性时滞微分方程

本文研究一类脉冲非线性时滞微分方程解的性质，讨论了其解的整体存在性及非振动解的渐近性，也给出了其所有解振动的充分条件．     

中立型方程(·x)(t)+c(·x)(t-τ)+ax(t)+bx(t-τ)=0零解渐近稳定的代数判据

本文建立了方程．．．．零解渐近稳定的充要条件,给出了其零解渐近稳定的代数判据,同时纠正了文（２）中出现的错误。     

变分方法与反向上下解

本文在非线性方程的下解不小于上解这一条件（即反向上下解条件）下研究了其解的存在性．我们证明了，如果非线性算子方程有变分结构，有一对反向上下解，对应的算子映某个锥入锥并且满足一定的辅助条件，那么这一方程在锥中至少有两个解．另外，本文还研究了反向上下解条件下非线性椭圆边值问题正解的存在性．     

Navier-Stokes方程的一种并行两水平有限元方法

基于区域分解技巧,提出了一种求解定常Navier-Stokes方程的并行两水平有限元方法．该方法首先在一粗网格上求解Navier-Stokes方程,然后在细网格的子区域上并行求解粗网格解的残差方程,以校正粗网格解．该方法实现简单,通信需求少．使用有限元局部误差估计,推导了并行方法所得近似解的误差界,同时通过数值算例,验证了其高效性．     

一个解KdV方程的满足两个守恒律的差分格式

Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程是人们在研究一些物理问题时得到的非线性波 动方程,其解满足无穷多个守恒律．本文为该方程设计了一种差分格式,其采用的是有限 体积法．但与传统的有限体积法不同的是,它的数值解同时满足两个相关的守恒律．这样 可以更好地保持解的物理上的守恒性质．数值例子表明这一算法是有效的．     

带梯度吸收项的快扩散方程的自相似奇性解

研究一类带有非线性梯度吸收项的快速扩散方程的自相似奇性解．通过自相似变换,该自相似奇性解满足一个非线性常微分方程的边值问题,再利用打靶法技巧研究该常微分方程初值问题解的存在唯一性并根据初值的取值范围对其解进行了分类．通过对这些解类的性质的分析研究,得出了自相似强奇性解存在唯一性的充分必要条件,此时自相似奇性解就是强奇性解．     

等离子声波方程的行波解的动力学行为

对等离子声波方程, 用平面动力系统理论得到了其光滑、非光滑孤立波解和不可数无穷多光滑、非光滑周期波解的存在性．进一步,在给定的参数条件下,得到了保证上述解存在的充分条件．     

A CLASS OF STRONGLY NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED INTERIOR LAYER PROBLEMS

In this paper, a class of strongly nonlinear singularly perturbed interior layer problems are considered by the theory of differential inequalities and the corrective theory of interior layer. The existence of solution is proved and the asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problems are studied. And the satisfying result is obtained.     

一类具有非单调内层性态的半线性边值问题

本文运用内层校正方法和微分不等式理论研究了一类半线性边值问题.在一定的条件下,我们获得了两类非单调内层性态:尖层性态或非单调过渡层性态的解的一致有效复合展开式.     

奇摄动拟线性椭圆型方程边值问题的内层现象

本文研究一类奇摄动拟线性椭圆型方程Dirichlet问题的内层现象,利用偏微分不等式理论,通过构造具有内层校正的上、下解函数,给出了奇摄动问题内层现象的解的存在性及其余项估计。     

A linearised singularly perturbed convection–diffusion problem with an interior layer

A linear time dependent singularly perturbed convection–diffusion problem is examined. The convective coefficient contains an interior layer (with a hyperbolic tangent profile), which in turn induces an interior layer in the solution. A numerical method consisting of a monotone finite difference operator and a piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh is constructed and analysed. Neglecting logarithmic factors, first order parameter uniform convergence is established.     

基于最高阶导数插值逼近的有理Sinc方法（英文）

为了求解不规则区域问题以及内部层的问题,讨论了一种基于最高阶导数插值逼近的Sinc有理插值方法.同时,给出了有理Sinc-barycentric插值公式,它可以有效地处理不规则区域上的混合边界条件.通过引入一个坐标变换,该方法被成功地应用于求解内层问题.数值实验证明该方法是有效的.     

Bifurcations and inviscid limit of rhombic Navier-Stokes flows in tori

We consider viscous incompressible fluid motions on two-dimensionaltori. Unlike many papers which treat the cases where the basicflow is a parallel flow, we consider here the case where theflow pattern is rhombic. We numerically compute the bifurcatingsolutions and find that (1) the bifurcating branch is a transcriticalone, (2) on one side of the branch, the solution displays asharp interior layer in the inviscid limit, and (3) on the otherside of the branch, the solutions in the inviscid limit do notpossess an interior layer.     

THE INTERIOR LAYER FOR A NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATION

In this article,the interior layer for a second order nonlinear singularly perturbed differential-difference equation is considered.Using the methods of boundary function and fractional steps,we constr...     

一类非线性奇摄动问题激波位置的转移

用一个特殊而简单的方法来讨论一类非线性奇摄动问题的激波位置．得出了在一定的情况下,当边界条件作微小的变化时,激波的位置将作较大的偏移,甚至由内层转到边界层．     

Existence of solutions with interior transition layers touching the boundary

For the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions, the existence of a solution with interior transition layer touching the boundary is proved.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">ε</Emphasis>-Uniform error estimate of hybrid numerical scheme for singularly perturbed parabolic problems with nterior layers

This article is devoted to the study of a hybrid numerical scheme for a class of singularly perturbed parabolic convection-diffusion problems with discontinuous convection coefficients. In general, the solutions of this class of problems possess strong interior layers. To solve these problems, we discretize the time derivative by the backward-Euler method and the spatial derivatives by a hybrid finite difference scheme (a proper combination of the midpoint upwind scheme in the outer regions and the classical central difference scheme in the interior layer regions) on a layer resolving piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh. It is proved that the method converges uniformly in the discrete supremum norm with almost second-order spatial accuracy. Moreover, an optimal order of convergence (up to a logarithmic factor) is obtained inside the layer regions. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to support the theoretical results and also, to demonstrate the accuracy of this method.