证券市场指数的尖峰厚尾特征与风险量估计

在对DOW,Nasdaq,S&P500和FTSE100等四个证券市场指数进行实证分析基础上,展示了证券市场指数的对数收益率具有尖峰厚尾的分布特征,并利用Logistic分布得到了很好的拟合,同时给出了基于Logistic分布的风险量VaR和CVaR的估计公式,以此计算证券市场指数的对数收益率的风险量VaR和CVaR的估计值.     

基于正则逆Gamma分布和广义极值分布的VaR计算

股指收益率的分布和风险价值(VaR)的计算是证券市场研究的热点问题.本文对来自上证指数和深证成指日收益率采用正则逆Gamma分布和偏T分布(SST)分别进行拟合,对极值序列(周、月极大值和极小值)建立广义极值分布函数。并由此计算VaR值,度量这几种序列的风险价值.结果表明正则逆Gamma分布能更好地拟合日收益率的分布,以及采用周极值收益率的广义极值分布计算VaR值来估计风险较为合理.     

中国股票市场的日历效应分析

本文以上证指数和深证指数为代表 ,对中国股票市场的日历效应进行实证分析 .主要从以下三个方面加以讨论 :收益率和交易量的均值及方差的日历特征 ;收益率日历特征的相关分析 ;收益率周内各日的转移概率特性     

沪深股市收益率的尾部相关函数

尾部相关性是相关性分析中重要的一类,利用度量尾部相关性的指标χ,χ-以及尾部相关函数ρ(θ)来分析尾部相关性,并给出ρ(θ)的一种非参数估计方法.通过这两种方法研究上证综合指数和深证成分指数日收盘指数对数收益率在损失情况下的尾部相关性,结果表明两市指数日对数收益率具有很强的尾部相关性.     

沪深股市的相关结构分析与投资组合风险度量——基于ARFIMA-GARCH-Copula模型

金融资产收益率不仅具有尖峰厚尾性、异方差性,还具有长记忆性。基于此,本文建立ARFIMA-GARCH-Copula模型来研究沪深股市的相关结构和等权重投资组合风险值VaR,利用上证指数和深成指数收益率的组合来进行实证研究。首先采用经典R/S分析法检验各个资产收益率的长记忆性,经过分数阶差分后选用GARCH模型建模得到边缘分布。然后选择Copula函数来刻画两资产之间的相关结构,建立联合分布模型。进而采用Monte Carlo方法模拟产生各资产的收益率序列,计算出投资组合的风险值VaR。实证研究表明:沪深股市具有长记忆性,且两者具有对称的尾部相关性;Kupiec检验说明ARFIMA-GARCH-Copula模型较之于GARCH-Copula模型能更准确地度量投资组合风险。     

基于Copula的金融市场相关分析

本文采用连接函数(copula)方法研究上证和深证市场的相关性。对上证指数和深证成指收益率的边缘分布分别用正则逆Gamma分布(Normal inverse gamma mixture)、偏T分布(Skew Student-t,SST)进行拟合,然后在此基础上采用copula函数方法建立两者的联合分布。其中的copula函数分别用Gumbel-Hougaard copula、Frank copula和Clayton copula,相依参数应用推断函数法(method of inference functions,IFM方法)估计。结果表明沪深两证券市场具有相关性。     

基于SVt-EVT-Vine Copula的投资组合VaR研究

针对现有风险度量模型不能准确的模拟高维金融资产收益率风险,以上证指数、沪深300指数和股指期货指数为例,首先利用SVt和EVT对各序列的边缘分布进行建模,然后采用Vine Copula方法分析多序列之间的秩相关关系和极大似然值估计法估计参数,得到RVine,CVine和DVine三种不同树结构的分解模型,通过Monte Carlo模拟法计算出在同一边缘分布不同Vine Copula方法下和在不同边缘分布同一Vine Copula方法下单资产和投资组合的金融风险VaR.经实证检验并分析对比,VaR和返回式检验均表明SVt和EVT相结合对边缘分布有较好的拟合效果,再运用RVine描述资产间的相依结构在度量投资组合金融风险方面更准确合理.     

基于EGB2分布族的GAS-EGARCH模型与VaR预测

GARCH族模型是刻画资产收益率的常用工具,在风险度量领域具有广泛应用。为了更有效地描述收益率的偏斜厚尾等特征,越来越多学者对GARCH族模型的条件分布形式进行了研究。但是仅对GARCH模型条件分布进行修正是不够的,还需要对模型本身的函数形式进行修正。基于得分函数的时变参数建模思想近年来受到广泛关注,本文借助这一思想对EGARCH模型中对数标准差进行时变波动建模,并利用EGB2分布族作为模型的条件分布,进而建立GAS-EGARCH-EGB2模型。以我国10只中证行业指数为研究对象考察GAS-EGARCH-EGB2模型的风险预测效果,GAS-EGARCH-EGB2模型样本外VaR预测表现普遍优于ACM-EGARCH-EGB2模型。     

内地股票市场与国际主要股票市场的非线性关联机制研究

本文分别在线性协整模型和非线性指数平滑迁移自回归误差修正模型(ESTARECM)的框架下,对内地股票市场与国际主要股票市场价格指数进行了长期均衡关系的检验。结果发现内地股票市场除与日本股票市场价格指数不存在协整关系外,与国际主要股票市场价格指数均存在协整关系。进一步利用线性和非线性格兰杰因果关系检验方法对内地股票市场与国际主要股票市场收益率序列进行了短期动态机制的识别,结果发现上证指数与道琼斯指数、金融时报指数以及恒生指数收益率之间存在单向的格兰杰因果关系,并且在上证指数与恒生指数构成的二元系统中,上证指数表现出较强的外生性。而与日经225指数则存在双向的格兰杰因果关系。     

沪深股市大盘指数收益率分布尾部的实证研究

通过H ill估计的改进方法对上证综合指数和深圳成分指数的收益率分布的尾部指数进行了参数估计,用χ2检验验证了指数的稳定性及其置信区间.在此基础上提出用尾部指数估计尾概率,达到风险控制的目的.实证研究表明,沪深大盘指数收益率分布具有肥尾的特征,但并不服从无限方差分布.     

Skew exponential power stochastic volatility model for analysis of skewness,non-normal tails,quantiles and expectiles

This paper proposes a unified framework to analyse the skewness, tail heaviness, quantiles and expectiles of the return distribution based on a stochastic volatility model using a new parametrisation of the skew exponential power (SEP) distribution. The SEP distribution can express a wide range of distribution shapes through two shape parameters and one skewness parameter. Since the asymmetric Laplace and skew normal distributions are included as special cases, the proposed model is related to quantile regression and expectile regression. The efficient and simple Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation methods are also described. The proposed model is demonstrated using the simulated data and real data on daily return of foreign exchange rate.     

Some properties of the bivariate lognormal distribution for reliability applications

In this paper, we study the bivariate lognormal distribution from a reliability point of view. The conditional distribution of X given Y > y is found to be log‐skew normal. The monotonicity of the hazard rates of the univariate as well as the conditional distributions is discussed. Clayton's association measure is obtained in terms of the hazard gradient, and its value in the case of our model is derived. The probability distributions, in the case of series and parallel systems, are derived, and the monotonicity of their failure rates is discussed. Three real applications of the bivariate lognormal distribution are provided, two from financial economics and one from reliability. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Accurate closed‐form approximation for pricing Asian and basket options

By approximating the distribution of the sum of correlated lognormals with some log‐extended‐skew‐normal distribution, we present closed‐form approximation formulae for pricing both Asian and basket options. Numerical comparison shows that our formulae provide both computational simplicity and accuracy. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

斜球变量的F统计量

本文研究斜球变量的F统计量的性质并引进了一类斜F分布.我们得到了密度函数,分布函数,矩发生函数和矩,考察了F检验在斜正态分布族内的性质.     

A new construction for skew multivariate distributions

This paper considers a new approach to develop a very general class of skew multivariate distributions. The approach is based on a linear combination of an elliptically distributed random variable with a linear constraint. Using this approach two different classes of multivariate distributions are constructed based on original distribution. These new classes include different types of skew normal (type A and type B) and other skew elliptical distributions, exist in the literature. We also derive the moment generating function, marginal and conditional density of our proposed classes of distributions. Straightforward explanations are applied to demonstrate the relationships among previous approaches by others with our proposed class of skew distributions.     

中国股市收益率分布特征的实证研究

金融数据除了具有尖峰厚尾特性以外,也表现出了尾部概率的非对称性,即偏尾特征。本文采用非对称Lap lace分布对我国沪深股市的样本收益率数据进行了实证分析,研究表明,我国股市的中长期收益率数据存在明显偏尾特征,与Compell的行为金融学解释恰恰相反,这种偏尾特征的具体表现不是左尾比右尾厚,而是右尾比左尾厚,研究还表明深市收益率偏尾特征对时间水平的灵敏度比沪市要高。     

不同模型下ES风险度量的计算

给出当金融资产遵从几何布朗运动时期望损失的计算。当金融资产价格的对数收益率服从均值方程为ARMA模型,方差方程为GARCH(s,n)模型,而均值修正后的收益率分别服从正态分布、t分布和GED分布时,给出了期望损失的计算。     

Noncentral quadratic forms of the skew elliptical variables

In this paper the quadratic forms in the skew elliptical variables are studied. A family of the noncentral generalized Dirichlet distributions is introduced and their distribution functions and probability density functions are obtained. The moment generating functions of the quadratic forms in the skew normal variables are obtained. Sufficient and necessary conditions for the quadratic forms in the skew normal variables to have the noncentral generalized Dirichlet distributions are obtained. This leads to the noncentral Cochran's Theorem for the skew normal distribution.     

对数伽玛与负对数伽玛分布的再生性

本文研究了随机利率的再生性问题 ,把对数正态分布具有的再生性扩展到对数伽玛分布和负对数伽玛分布上 ,同时还得到其它一些与再生性、准再生性相关的结果 .     

The Bahadur-Kiefer Representation of the Two Dimensional Spatial Medians

We consider the asymptotic behavior, both in distribution and almost sure, of the Bahadur-Kiefer representation of the two dimensional spatial medians. The rates appearing in this expansion are non-standard. The rate in the almost sure expansion is n(2 log n)-1/2(2 log log n)-1. The set of clusters points in the almost sure representation is obtained. The distribution of the Bahadur-Kiefer representation of the two dimensional spatial medians converges with rate n(2 log n)-1/2 to a limit that is determined precisely.