On the $F$-expanding of Homoclinic classes

We establish a closing property for thin trapped (see Definition 1.2) homoclinic classes. Taking advantage of this property, we prove that if a homoclinic class $H(f, p)$ admits a dominated splitting $T_{H(f, p)}M=E\oplus_相似文献   

初等交换$p$群被内交换$p$群的中心扩张

Assume that N, F and G are groups. If there exsits a normal subgroup of G such that≌ G and G/≌ F, then G is called a central extension of N by F. In this paper, the central extension of N by a minimal non-abelian p-group is determined, where N is an elementary abelian p-group of order p~3. Together with our previous work, all central extensions of N by a minimal non-abelian p-group is determined, where N is an elementary abelian p-group.     

Microlocal Analysis of the Doppler Transform on R<Superscript>3</Superscript>

The Doppler transform of a vector field $F = (f_1,f_2,f_3)$ on $\mathbb{R}^3$ is defined by \[\displaystyle\mathcal{D}F(x,\omega) = \sum_j\int_\mathbb{R} \omega_j f_j(x+t\omega)\, dt~,\] where $x\in \mathbb{R}^3$ and $\omega \in S^2$ specifies the direction of a line passing through $x$. In practical applications, $\mathcal{D}F$ is known only for a small subset of lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In this article, we deal with the case of $\mathcal{D}F$ restricted to all lines passing through a fixed smooth curve. Using techniques from microlocal analysis, we study the problem of recovering the wavefront set of $\mbox{curl}(F)$ from that of the restricted Doppler transform of $F$.     

保持两个等价关系的变换半群的Green关系

Let Tx be the full transformation semigroup on a set X. For a non-trivial equivalence F on X, let
TF（X） = {f ∈ Tx ： arbieary （x, y） ∈ F, （f（x）,f（y）） ∈ F}.
Then TF（X） is a subsemigroup of Tx. Let E be another equivalence on X and TFE（X） = TF（X） ∩ TE（X）. In this paper, under the assumption that the two equivalences F and E are comparable and E lohtain in F, we describe the regular elements and characterize Green＇s relations for the semigroup TFE（X）.     

ALGEBRAIC GROUPS ASSOCIATED WITH GRADED LIE ALGEBRAS OF CARTAN TYPE

§０．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｔｉｓｗｅｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｏｖｅｒａｌｇｅｂｒａｉｃａｌｙｃｌｏｓｅｄｆｉｅｌｄｓｏｆｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃ０，ｔｈｅｒｅｅｘｉｓｔｓａｇｏｏｄｃｏｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｎｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄ...     

强n-凝聚环

设R是一个环,n是一个正整数.右R-模M称为强n-内射的,如果从任一自由右R-模F的任一n-生成子模到M的同态都可扩张为F到M的同态;右R-模V称为强n-平坦的,如果对于任一自由右R-模F的任一n-生成子模T,自然映射VT→VF是单的;环R称为左强n-凝聚的,如果自由左R-模的n-生成子模是有限表现的;环R称为左n-半遗传的,如果R的每个n-生成左理想是投射的.本文研究了强n-内射模,强n-平坦摸及左强n-凝聚环.通过模的强n-内射性和强n-平坦性概念,作者还给出了强n-凝聚环和n-半遗传环的一些刻画.     

涉及分担值的正规定则

设F是区域D上的一个亚纯函数族,k(≥2)是一个正整数,b是一个非零复数,M是一个正数.若对任意给定的f∈F,f的零点重数至少为k,且f(z)=0=|f~((k))(z)|≤M.如果对任意给定的函数f,g∈F,L(f)与L(g)的零点都为重零点,且L(f)与L(g)在区域D内分担b,则F在区域D内正规.     

Heegaaed分解有不交曲线性质的一个充分条件

In the paper,we give two conditions that the Heegaard splitting admits the disjoint cnrve property.The main result is that for a genus g(g≥2)strongly irreducible Heegaard splitting(C1,C2;F),let Di be an essential disk in Ci,i=1,2,satisfying(1)at least one of (の)D4 and (の)D2 is separating in F and |(の)D1 (∩)(の)D2|≤ 2g-1;or(2)both (の)D1 and (の)D2 are non-separating in F and |(の)D1 (∩)(の)D2|≤ 2g-2,then(C1,C2;F)has the disjoint curve property.     

与分担全纯函数相关的正规族

设F是在区域D内的一族亚纯函数,其零点重级至少为k,k是一个正整数,a(z)(≠0)在区域D内全纯.若对于任意的f∈F,有(1)f(z)与a(z)没有公共的零点;(2)f(z)=0f(k)(z)=a(z)■0|f~((k+1))(z)-a'(x)||a(z)|,则F在D内正规.     

关于保持距离映射的Aleksandrov问题

设E,F为实Hilbert空间,f:E→F为一映射,本文证明了在一定条件下,若f保距离a和b(其中,a,b为两个正实数),则f为一个仿射等距,从而部分地解决了Aleksandrov在1970年提出的Aleksandrov问题。     

Ground States for Singularly Perturbed Planar Choquard Equation with Critical Exponential Growth

In this paper, we are dedicated to studying the following singularly Choquard equation $$ -\varepsilon^2\Delta u+V(x)u=\varepsilon^{-\alpha}\left[I_{\alpha}\ast F(u)\right]f(u),\ \ \ \ x\in\R^2,$$ where $V(x)$ is a continuous real function on $\R^2$, $I_{\alpha}:\R^2\rightarrow\R$ is the Riesz potential, and $F$ is the primitive function of nonlinearity $f$ which has critical exponential growth. Using the Trudinger-Moser inequality and some delicate estimates, we show that the above problem admits at least one semiclassical ground state solution, for $\varepsilon>0$ small provided that $V(x)$ is periodic in $x$ or asymptotically linear as $|x|\rightarrow \infty$. In particular, a precise and fine lower bound of $\frac{f(t)}{e^{\beta_{0} t^{2}}}$ near infinity is introduced in this paper.     

$\mathcal{F}$-Perfect Rings and Modules

Let $R$ be a ring, and let $(\mathcal{F}, C)$ be a cotorsion theory. In this article, the notion of $\mathcal{F}$-perfect rings is introduced as a nontrial generalization of perfect rings and A-perfect rings. A ring $R$ is said to be right $\mathcal{F}$-perfect if $F$ is projective relative to $R$ for any $F ∈ \mathcal{F}$. We give some characterizations of $\mathcal{F}$-perfect rings. For example, we show that a ring $R$ is right $\mathcal{F}$-perfect if and only if $\mathcal{F}$-covers of finitely generated modules are projective. Moreover, we define $\mathcal{F}$-perfect modules and investigate some properties of them.     

BOUNDED SOLUTIONS AND PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF VISCOUS POLYTROPIC GAS EQUATIONS

ＢＯＵＮＤＥＤＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＡＮＤＰＥＲＩＯＤＩＣＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＶＩＳＣＯＵＳＰＯＬＹＴＲＯＰＩＣＧＡＳＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＬＵＯＴＡＯＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＡｐｉｓｔｏｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏｆｖｉｓｃｏｕｓｐｏｌｙｔｒｏｐｉｃｇａｓｅｑｕａｔｉｏ...     

On 3-Submanifolds of S^3 Which Admit Complete Spanning Curve Systems

Let M be a compact connected 3-submanifold of the 3-sphere S~3 with one boundary component F such that there exists a collection of n pairwise disjoint connected orientable surfaces S = {S_1, ···, S_n} properly embedded in M, ?S = {?S_1, ···, ?S_n}is a complete curve system on F. We call S a complete surface system for M, and ?S a complete spanning curve system for M. In the present paper, the authors show that the equivalent classes of complete spanning curve systems for M are unique, that is, any complete spanning curve system for M is equivalent to ?S. As an application of the result,it is shown that the image of the natural homomorphism from the mapping class group M(M) to M(F) is a subgroup of the handlebody subgroup Hn.     

有限伪反射群的相对不变式的 Poincar\'e级数

Let F be a field with characteristic 0, V = Fn the n-dimensional vector space over F and let G be a finite pseudo-reflection group which acts on V . Let χ ： G→ F＊ be a 1- dimensional representation of G. In this article we show that χ（g） = （detg）α（0 ≤ α ≤ r - 1）, where g ∈ G and r is the order of g. In addition, we characterize the relation between the relative invariants and the invariants of the group G, and then we use Molien’s Theorem of invariants to compute the Poincar′e series of relative invariants.     

辛代数的极大幂零子代数的保李括积零的线性映射

Let F be a field with char F = 2, l a maximal nilpotent subalgebra of the symplectic algebra sp（2m,F）. In this paper, we characterize linear maps of l which preserve zero Lie brackets in both directions. It is shown that for m ≥ 4, a map φ of l preserves zero Lie brackets in both directions if and only if φ = ψcσT0λαφdηf, where ψc,σT0,λα,φd,ηf are the standard maps preserving zero Lie brackets in both directions.     

关于图中存在不含给定k-因子的[a,b]-因子的度条件

设$1\leq a<b, 0\leq k$是整数. 设$G$是一个含有$k$-因子$Q$且阶为$|G|$的图. 设\delta(G)$表示$G$的最小度, 且$\delta(G)\geq a+k$. 如果$Q$连通, 设$\varepsilon=k$, 否则设$\varepsilon=k+1$.证明:当$b\geq a+\varepsilon-1$时, 如果对$G$的任意两个不相邻的点$x$和$y$都有max$\{d_G(x),d_G(y)\}\geq {\rm max}\{{{a|G|} \over {a+b}},{{(|G|+(a-1)(2a+b+\varepsilon-2))} \over {b+1}}\}+k$, 那么$G$有一个$[a, b]$-因子$F$ 使得 $E(F)\cap E(Q)=\emptyset$. 这个度条件是最佳的, 条件$b\geqa+\varepsilon-1$不能去掉. 进一步,得到图存在含给定$k$-因子的$[a, b]$-因子的度条件.     

LUSTERNIK-SCHNIRELMANN CATEGORY AND EMBEDDING FINITE COVERING MAPS, PRINCIPAL G-BUNDLES INTO BUNDLES

The author proves several embedding theorems for finite covering maps,principal G-bundies into bundles.The main results are 1. Let π：E→X be a finite covering map, and X a connected locally path-connected paracompact space. If cat X≤k, then the finite covering space π:E→X can be embedded into the trivial real k-plane bundle. 2. Let π：E→X be a principal G-bundle over a paracompact space. If there exists a linera action of Gon F(F=R or C)and cat X≤k ,then π：E→X can be embedded into ξ1 … ξn for any F-vector bundles ξi,i=1,…k.     

与截面相关的Morrey空间与奇异积分

In this paper, we define the Morrey spaces M_F~(p,q) (Rn) and the Campanato spaces E_F~(p,q) (R~n) associated with a family F of sections and a doubling measure μ, where F is closely related to the Monge-Amp`ere equation. Furthermore, we obtain the boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function associated to F, Monge-Amp`ere singular integral operators and fractional integrals on M_F~(p,q)(R~n). We also prove that the Morrey spaces M_F~(p,q) (R~n)and the Campanato spaces E_F~(p,q) (R~n) are equivalent with 1 ≤ q ≤ p ∞.     

A SORT OF POLYNOMIAL IDENTITIES OF $\[{M_n}(F)\]$ WITH CHAR $\[F \ne 0\]$

Let $F$ denote a field, finite or infinite, with characteristic $\[p \ne 0\]$. In this paper, the author obtains the following result: The symmetric polynomial on $t$ letters $$\[{S_{sym(t)}}({x_1},{x_2}, \cdots ,{x_t}) = \sum\limits_{x \in sym(t)} {{X_{\pi 1}}{X_{\pi 2}} \cdots {X_{\pi t}}} \]$$ is a polynomial identity of $\[{M_n}(F)\]$ when $\[t \ge pn\]$, and this is sharp in the sense that if $\[t \le pn - 1\]$,it is not a polynomial identity of $\[{M_n}(F)\]$.